[agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread YKY (Yan King Yin)
Here is an example of a problematic inference: 1. Mary has cybersex with many different partners 2. Cybersex is a kind of sex 3. Therefore, Mary has many sex partners 4. Having many sex partners - high chance of getting STDs 5. Therefore, Mary has a high chance of STDs What's wrong with

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread Pei Wang
On Mon, Jul 28, 2008 at 10:04 AM, YKY (Yan King Yin) [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Here is an example of a problematic inference: 1. Mary has cybersex with many different partners 2. Cybersex is a kind of sex 3. Therefore, Mary has many sex partners 4. Having many sex partners - high chance

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread Mike Tintner
The eternal flaw in all this, it seems to me, is that you are still doing logic which assumes that agents know what the premises refer to, and those premises can be taken for granted. Real world thinking, which is vastly more important and extensive than the logical variety, is interested in

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem.. P.S.

2008-07-28 Thread Mike Tintner
I didn't emphasize the first flaw in logic, (which is more relevant to your question, and why such questions will keep recurring and can never be *methodologically* sorted out) - the assumption that we know what the terms *refer to*. Example: Mary says Clinton had sex with her. Clinton says

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread YKY (Yan King Yin)
On 7/28/08, Pei Wang [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Every rule is general to a degree, which means it ignores exception. It is simply impossible to list all exceptions for any given rule. This issue has been discussed by many people in the non-monotonic logic community. The solution is not to

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread Ben Goertzel
Your inference trajectory assumes that cybersex and STD are probabilistically independent within sex but this is not the case. PLN would make this error using the independence-assumption-based term logic deduction rule; but in practice this rule is supposed to be overridden in cases of known

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem.. P.S.

2008-07-28 Thread YKY (Yan King Yin)
On 7/28/08, Mike Tintner [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Mary says Clinton had sex with her. Clinton says he wouldn't call that sex. LOL... But your examples are still symbolic in nature. I don't see why they can't be reasoned via logic. In the above example the concept sex may be a fuzzy concept.

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem.. P.S.

2008-07-28 Thread Jim Bromer
Mike said: I didn't emphasize the first flaw in logic, (which is more relevant to your question, and why such questions will keep recurring and can never be *methodologically* sorted out) - the assumption that we know what the terms *refer to*. Example: Mary says Clinton had sex with her. Clinton

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread Jim Bromer
It is an application of the rule error. One of my main arguments is that while weighted reasoning systems (such as fuzzy logic) could be shaped to accommodate this kind of rule error (by finding the additional information that is needed to resolve it), I believe it is more insightful to recognize

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread Pei Wang
Exclusively searching KB for all possible derivations on a given statement will lead to combinatorial explosion. What NARS does is to resolve conflicts whenever they are encountered by the system. That is, the system looks for better (more confident) conclusions until spent all the time allocated

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread Jim Bromer
On Mon, Jul 28, 2008 at 10:58 AM, Ben Goertzel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Your inference trajectory assumes that cybersex and STD are probabilistically independent within sex but this is not the case. PLN would make this error using the independence-assumption-based term logic deduction rule;

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread YKY (Yan King Yin)
On 7/28/08, Ben Goertzel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Your inference trajectory assumes that cybersex and STD are probabilistically independent within sex but this is not the case. We only know that: P(sex | cybersex) = high P(STD | sex) = high If we're also given that P(STD | cybersex)

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread Ben Goertzel
On Mon, Jul 28, 2008 at 11:10 AM, YKY (Yan King Yin) [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On 7/28/08, Ben Goertzel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Your inference trajectory assumes that cybersex and STD are probabilistically independent within sex but this is not the case. We only know that: P(sex |

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread YKY (Yan King Yin)
On 7/28/08, Ben Goertzel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: PLN uses confidence values within its truth values, with a different underlying semantics and math than NARS; but that doesn't help much with the above problem... There is a confidence-penalty used in PLN whenever an independence assumption

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread Charles Hixson
On Monday 28 July 2008 07:04:01 am YKY (Yan King Yin) wrote: Here is an example of a problematic inference: 1. Mary has cybersex with many different partners 2. Cybersex is a kind of sex 3. Therefore, Mary has many sex partners 4. Having many sex partners - high chance of getting STDs

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread Ben Goertzel
On Mon, Jul 28, 2008 at 12:14 PM, YKY (Yan King Yin) [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On 7/28/08, Ben Goertzel [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: PLN uses confidence values within its truth values, with a different underlying semantics and math than NARS; but that doesn't help much with the above

Re: [agi] new version of NARS

2008-07-28 Thread YKY (Yan King Yin)
On 7/28/08, Pei Wang [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: A new version of NARS (Open-NARS 1.1.0)... I'm writing a paper on a probabilistic-fuzzy logic that is suitable for AGI. It uses some of your ideas. I will put it on the net when it's finished... YKY ---

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem.. P.S.

2008-07-28 Thread Mike Tintner
YKY/MT Mary says Clinton had sex with her. Clinton says he wouldn't call that sex. LOL... But your examples are still symbolic in nature. I don't see why they can't be reasoned via logic. In the above example the concept sex may be a fuzzy concept. So certain forms of sex may be construed

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread YKY (Yan King Yin)
On 7/29/08, Charles Hixson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: There's nothing wrong with the logical argument. What's wrong is that you are presuming a purely declarative logic approach can work...which it can in extremely simple situations, where you can specify all necessary facts. My belief about

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem.. P.S.

2008-07-28 Thread YKY (Yan King Yin)
On 7/29/08, Mike Tintner [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Why isn't science done via logic? Why don't physicists, chemists, biologists, psychologists and sociologists just use logic to find out about the world? Do you see why?And bear in mind that scientists are only formal representatives of every

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread Charles Hixson
On Monday 28 July 2008 09:30:08 am YKY (Yan King Yin) wrote: On 7/29/08, Charles Hixson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: There's nothing wrong with the logical argument. What's wrong is that you are presuming a purely declarative logic approach can work...which it can in extremely simple

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread wannabe
On Monday 28 July 2008 07:04:01 am YKY (Yan King Yin) wrote: Here is an example of a problematic inference: 1. Mary has cybersex with many different partners 2. Cybersex is a kind of sex 3. Therefore, Mary has many sex partners 4. Having many sex partners - high chance of getting STDs

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread Mike Tintner
Pei: Charles Hixson wrote: There's nothing wrong with the logical argument. What's wrong is that you are presuming a purely declarative logic approach can work...which it can in extremely simple situations, where you can specify all necessary facts. My belief about this is that the proper

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread YKY (Yan King Yin)
On 7/29/08, Charles Hixson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: This is true, but the logic statements of the model are rather different than simple assertions, much more like complex statements specifying proportional relationships and causal links. I envision the causal links as being at statements

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread Steve Richfield
YKY, There's nothing wrong with the logical argument. What's wrong is that you are presuming a purely declarative logic approach can work...which it can in extremely simple situations, where you can specify all necessary facts. My belief about this is that the proper solution is to

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread YKY (Yan King Yin)
On 7/29/08, Mike Tintner [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: YKY: The key word here is model. If you can reason with mental models, then of course you can resolve a lot of paradoxes in logic. This boils down to: how can you represent mental models? And they seem to boil down further to logical

Re: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread Mike Tintner
Charles:Sensory data would be more significant, but there's considerable evidence that even sensory data has a hard time in overruling a strong model belief. That's a really good point. Both individuals' and social groups' willingness to change their models in the light of the evidence, has a

[agi] How do we know we don't know?

2008-07-28 Thread Brad Paulsen
All, Here's a question for you: What does fomlepung mean? If your immediate (mental) response was I don't know. it means you're not a slang-slinging Norwegian. But, how did your brain produce that feeling of not knowing? And, how did it produce that feeling so fast? Your brain may

Re: [agi] How do we know we don't know?

2008-07-28 Thread Jim Bromer
On Mon, Jul 28, 2008 at 2:58 PM, Brad Paulsen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: All, What does fomlepung mean? If your immediate (mental) response was I don't know. it means you're not a slang-slinging Norwegian. But, how did your brain produce that feeling of not knowing? And, how did it

Re: [agi] How do we know we don't know?

2008-07-28 Thread Abram Demski
It seems like you have some valid points, but I cannot help but point out a problem with your question. It seems like any system for pattern recognition and/or prediction will have a sensible I Don't Know state. An algorithm in a published paper might suppress this in an attempt to give as

Re: [agi] How do we know we don't know?

2008-07-28 Thread Eric Burton
I think I decided pretty quickly that I don't know any words starting with foml. I don't know if this is a clue On 7/28/08, Abram Demski [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: It seems like you have some valid points, but I cannot help but point out a problem with your question. It seems like any system for

Re: [agi] How do we know we don't know?

2008-07-28 Thread Eric Burton
In fact, had you asked me right away, I'd have said I don't know any words starting with fom. But on some reflection I was able to think of foment. Certainly there's some kind of habituation/reflex involved here, where a word falls off in familiarity as you sound it out. I don't know about other

Re: [agi] How do we know we don't know?

2008-07-28 Thread Eric Burton
You will probably never encounter the fomlepung question again, so the fact that you don't know what it means will become less and less important and eventually it will drop off the end of the list. Does it email you when this occurs? xD On 7/28/08, Eric Burton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: In

Re: [agi] How do we know we don't know?

2008-07-28 Thread Brad Paulsen
Jim Bromer wrote: On Mon, Jul 28, 2008 at 2:58 PM, Brad Paulsen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: All, What does fomlepung mean? If your immediate (mental) response was I don't know. it means you're not a slang-slinging Norwegian. But, how did your brain produce that feeling of not knowing? And,

Re: [agi] How do we know we don't know?

2008-07-28 Thread Richard Loosemore
Brad Paulsen wrote: All, Here's a question for you: What does fomlepung mean? If your immediate (mental) response was I don't know. it means you're not a slang-slinging Norwegian. But, how did your brain produce that feeling of not knowing? And, how did it produce that feeling so

Re: [agi] How do we know we don't know?

2008-07-28 Thread James Ratcliff
It is fairly simple at that point, we have enough context to have a very limited domain world series - baseball 1924 answer is a team, so we can do a lookup in our database easily enough, or realize that we really dont have a lot of information about baseball in our mindset. And for the other

RE: [agi] a fuzzy reasoning problem

2008-07-28 Thread Benjamin Johnston
I see the failure in this argument at step 2. Cybersex is a kind of erotic interaction. Erotic interactions are often called sex in general conversation, even though there are many kinds of erotic interactions that don't result in the transmission of STDs, that can't lead to children, that don't

Re: [agi] How do we know we don't know?

2008-07-28 Thread Jim Bromer
Well, I can put the components of who won the 1924 world series and determine that I don't know the answer (unless it was the Yankees since I think Babe Ruth might have done something significant in 1924). However, the fact that I was able to interpret the sentence without seeming to search for