Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
It would be interesting to visit Rockwell with Jones Beene. I imagine the conversation would go something like this: Researcher showing equipment: Here is the main unit. The resolution is 0.1 parts per billion. Beene: You mean million. Researcher: No, billion. Now over here we have the cryogenic . . . Beene: That's not possible! You can't detect helium at ppb! You are mistaken. All these years you have been thinking it is billions, but it is actually millions . . . From there we might visit the Boeing assembly plant. Guide: Here is our latest airplane, the Dreamliner 787. She can carry up to 335 passengers at 593 mph. Beene: You mean 100 passengers at 200 mph. Guide: No, she carries a lot more than that. The seating is 9-abreast and . . . Beene: Nine-abreast?! That's not possible. No airplane can carry more than 100 passengers or go faster than 200 mph. It just isn't possible! You have been deceiving the public! . . . - Jed
RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
From: Jed Rothwell It would be interesting to visit Rockwell with Jones Beene. I imagine the conversation would go something like this: Researcher showing equipment: Here is the main unit. The resolution is 0.1 parts per billion. Beene: You mean million. Researcher: No, billion. Now over here we have the cryogenic . . . Beene: That's not possible! You can't detect mass at ppb with precision! If you could, you would know the mass of the proton to nine significant digits, correct? Researcher: uh… uh… well maybe we can some days, and maybe we can’t on others but we always get some helium. Beene: If you really believed your results indicated cold fusion, then you would be trying to put this technology into the B1 bomber, correct? Researcher: uh… uh… well no… that cold fusion is voodoo science, you know. Beene: Then where is the helium coming from? Researcher: Who knows. We always see a few ppb of it. That’s how we know we can detect a few ppb. Beene: Yes, I see. Then in your opinion the helium does not come from the fusion of deuterons? Researcher: Hell no! That’s voodoo science isn’t it? QED
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
interesting debate... Mizuno support of experimental results for some, implies support of his theory, thus critic of the experimental results of those whose result challenge Mizuno theory... I think that premature focus on theory is THE problem. I have re read the history of cold fusion, Huizenga doctrine, and I'm fed up... ACCEPT EVIDENCES first FORGET THEORY until you have enough coherent experimental results that match well. CHALLENGE EXPERIMENTS CAUTIOUSLY probably Mizuno and Miles and DeNinno and Iwamura/takahashi are all right on their experimental results... and all wrong on their theory... that is normal. they have done good job, experimentally... and theory is premature. I just notice He4/heat corelation is more replicated than Mizuno, so we should be more cautious with Mizuno... but theory is not an implicit excuse to challenge an experiment. My way to analyse experimental results is not one by one (that is the job of reviewers), but on the trends, the behavior of the experiments. You can guess if a pile of experiments is based on a reality , a groupthink, an artifact, just by the way the results change from experimental parameters and setup. langmuir criteria were based on the same idea, and Beaudette explais well how it's criteria don't apply at all to cold fusion. The way helium did not appear in blank test, and correlate well with heat, is a much stronger evidence than one 10x background result. ENEA/SRI/NRL replications in FP cells is better evidence than E-cat test at kW level. Relation to the dose in epidemiology is a key factor, as in experimental science. anyway I agree that theory is fun, but even if we dream that one theory is good and that some dissenting experiments are badly done, it should be proposed as very speculative, questioning, polite... Experiments are much more solid than theories. Not definitive, but much more solid than theories. That is Beaudette Doctrine. I support it. 2014-09-18 23:02 GMT+02:00 Ruby r...@hush.com: On 9/18/14, 6:24 AM, Jones Beene wrote: Well, Ruby I hope Miles is correct (from the standpoint of strong LENR advocacy on my part) and I thank you for following up with the proper question. All of us here should only be concerned with the science – not promoting one theory or another. Most of us do want to promote a proper understanding of what makes LENR work, however and sometimes that goes against the grain. At some point, we have to have confidence in the results from a lab. Dr. Miles has defended his results successfully from all sides, and pays attention to details to do it. As a former Navy scientist, he had access to what he needed. He does not state conclusions lightly. For me, and despite what Miles has told you today - the lack of gammas overwhelms any claim that I have seen of helium in proportion to heat. But again, all it takes is an experiment where ppm of helium is being made, and we should have that report in a matter of months. That is your prerogative. However, the fact the the heat-helium correlation has been made multiple times since Miles' work, should factor into anyone's thinking on the matter. In particular, the work SRI did is exemplary. The correlation is strong. In any other field, this would be clearly seen as fact. In cold fusion, it seems the lack of discipline, the lack of historical knowledge, the lack of knowledge of the experimental data, combined with the euphoria of social media, allows any unfounded criticism to be amplified beyond it's usefulness. The think I find most alarming is the “circle the wagons” mentality that seems to be happening in certain cliques against Mizuno’s work. It is anti-scientific and counter-productive. Neither I or Miles have said anything about Mizuno. I am not sure who is circling the wagons. To quell confusion in the minds of lurkers, and those who might positively contribute to the field, I am setting the record straight: heat and helium are correlated for Pd-D systems by professional scientists from agencies and institutes who've successfully defended their work for over two decades. What is means is there is a clear nuclear effect from safe, table-top cells. And when deuterium is the fuel, helium is a result, a result that correlates with the mass-energy expected from DD fusion. This does not point to any particular theory, only a correlation of effects. See pages 86-91 in Storms' The Science of LENR published 2007 by World Scientific for the historical facts on the heat-helium correlation, a very real and documented effect. http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/6425 I will end my participation in this discussion here. It's back to work for me, again. Sigh. I wish you success in your research efforts, Jones. Ruby *From:* Ruby From Dr. Melvin Miles: *Jones Beene is simply wrong about the accuracy of helium-4 measurements. The laboratories that I used for my samples
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Veeder hveeder...@gmail.com wrote: I read it and was impressed until I became confused by the statistical analysis discussion on page eight. *For our 33 experiments involving heat and helium measurements, excess heat was measuredin 21 cases and excess helium was observed in 18 studies. Thus 12 experiments yielded noexcess heat and 15 measurements gave no excess helium.* Read the original documents. He explains the discrepancy. Three are excluded. One of the flasks broke so the helium could not be measured, and there were calorimetric problems with the other two, so they think the heat was an artifact. That leaves 18 which they were sure produced heat, and for which they were able to measure helium. Quoting Miles: We completed 18 measurements of excess helium for experiments producing excess heat. These helium measurements were performed at three different laboratories: the University of Texas (References 14 and 15), Rockwell International (Reference 22), and the U.S. Bureau of Mines (References 24, 25, and 31). - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: Parts per million is the limit of acceptable levels for accuracy. Sure there are few labs in the world that can possibly do better, but we are talking about cold fusion researchers with self-made gadgets and most of this work was done a decade ago. I missed that gem. No, we are not talking about self-made gadgets. We are talking about three of the world's best facilities for measuring helium: U. Texas, Rockwell International, and the U.S. Bureau of Mines. That was stated by Miles, by me and by others many times. Has Jones Beene read nothing? Or does he think that world-class experts at leading labs do not know the characteristics of their own instruments, and they cannot distinguish between parts per billion and per million? - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
My sense is that the transmutation process is dependent on the geometry of the surface that the LENR reaction is produced by. There are many types of such surface geometries that are capable of producing the LENR effect and therefore there are many types of transmutation mechanisms possible among the various classes of LENR experiments. The false assumption that underlie this discussion is that LENR must always produce helium. This assumption may be valid in a particular narrow class of LENR experiments, by invalid in another class of experiments because of the geometric surface characteristics of the particular class of experiments. At the end of the day, LENR and its associated ash production is based on the particular geometry of the surface that is producing the ash. On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 10:44 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: Parts per million is the limit of acceptable levels for accuracy. Sure there are few labs in the world that can possibly do better, but we are talking about cold fusion researchers with self-made gadgets and most of this work was done a decade ago. I missed that gem. No, we are not talking about self-made gadgets. We are talking about three of the world's best facilities for measuring helium: U. Texas, Rockwell International, and the U.S. Bureau of Mines. That was stated by Miles, by me and by others many times. Has Jones Beene read nothing? Or does he think that world-class experts at leading labs do not know the characteristics of their own instruments, and they cannot distinguish between parts per billion and per million? - Jed
RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
From: Jed Rothwell * No, we are not talking about self-made gadgets. We are talking about three of the world's best facilities for measuring helium: U. Texas, Rockwell International, and the U.S. Bureau of Mines. That was stated by Miles, by me and by others many times. Has Jones Beene read nothing? Or does he think that world-class experts at leading labs do not know the characteristics of their own instruments In many case we are talking about self-made gadgets to enrich the helium. Rothwell talks about 16 others besides Miles… so which of them also has access to a putative ppb MS, and which has not relied on enrichment? Has Rothwell read nothing, or can he explain why these top labs cannot measure the mass of the proton and come up with the identical value? That would be an important ppb measurement - and yet they cannot do it. Apparently someone at one of these facilities, who may or may not speak for the Lab itself, apparently thinks he can measure ppb in a repeatable way for helium, without enrichment - but the proof is in the puddin’ and if they could do this, in a repeatable way - why can they not measure proton mass at greater than ppm? Why does Rothwell not identify the manufacture of this magical MS device, so we can cross-check with the published specs from the manufacturer ? Probably because he knows the published specs do not support ppb. This makes me think that this ppb nonsense is NOT something which we should be basing the future of the entire field on, when in fact neither of the top two “hero” efforts, in terms of net gain in megajoules – showed helium !! That’ right – neither of the hero results of the past 25 years of LENR showed helium. We should ask – why not – or why did Roulette/Pons – who had access to MS not test at all? Or… heaven forbid, did they test and decline to publish, since the results did not meet expectations? It makes no sense that they would not test.
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: In many case we are talking about self-made gadgets to enrich the helium. No, in every case I know of, enrichment was done by the mass spectroscopy experts themselves, with in house equipment. There are no self-made gadgets involved. Miles did nothing to the gas samples. He sent them out as collected. Rothwell talks about 16 others besides Miles… I did not mention the other studies. Storms lists them. You can read the papers describing many of them at LENR-CANR.org. Here is the mass spectrometer at the ENEA: http://lenr-canr.org/wordpress/?page_id=187#PhotosENEAFrascati It does not look cobbled together or self-made to me. so which of them also has access to a putative ppb MS, and which has not relied on enrichment? Most of them do not need ppb level instruments. Most collect the gas for a longer duration than Miles, with a closed cell. That concentrates the helium more. I would not call that enrichment because it implies they took something away leaving helium. Miles had an open cell that can only collect a fixed amount of effluent gas, over a fixed time period. (1 hour 15 minutes). Why does Rothwell not identify the manufacture of this magical MS device, so we can cross-check with the published specs from the manufacturer ? The literature published by Miles and by the labs describes all this in detail. Let me repeat this quote: We completed 18 measurements of excess helium for experiments producing excess heat. These helium measurements were performed at three different laboratories: the University of Texas (References 14 and 15), Rockwell International (Reference 22), and the U.S. Bureau of Mines (References 24, 25, and 31). http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/MilesManomalousea.pdf See that document for refs. 14, 15, 22, 24, 25 and 31, which will lead you to still other references documenting the claims. See also the Hoffman book describing Rockwell's mass spectrometer. Probably because he knows the published specs do not support ppb. Beene has not read anything about the instruments at U. Texas, Rockwell, or the Bur. of Mines. If he had read something, he would not be asking me for information. Since he has read nothing, he knows nothing, and he has no basis for making these assertions. We should ask – why not – or why did Roulette/Pons – who had access to MS not test at all? How do you know they did not test? I have no idea whether they did or not. In any case, their cells produced about a thousand times more power than Miles, and the cells were closed for 3 months, whereas Miles' was open and could only collect for an hour and 15 minutes. So if they collected and analyzed helium they would have found far more. They would not need parts per billion levels of precision. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
I wrote: In any case, their cells produced about a thousand times more power than Miles . . . Correction: ~200 to ~500 times more power. I have no idea whether these cells were gas tight enough to collect helium. Most cells are not. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
I appreciate respect Mizuno myself, and perhaps his new experiment will reveal something of real value moving forward, but to pin all your hopes on a single, non-replicated blown-out-of-proportion experiment, while at the same time dismissing over a dozen time-tested studies of the heat/helium correlation in PdD (some direct replications of others while others are merely similar) goes beyond willful ignorance in my opinion. This is just classic pseudoskeptical logic being interjected into an argument between believers in hopes of making a case for an ego-driven-theory (or theories) that has very little connection to experimental reality.The arguments against the Miles work is nothing new, has never been brought to task in a peer review, or even quasi-peer reviewed, and Jones is now just trying to save face (pointlessly so) because he made a mistake by trying to blow the lid off (just like Krivit) with this red-herring PPB vs. PPM distinction (as Jed Mel have made abundantly clear). Disbelievers in heat/helium are welcome to that opinion, but it is a faith-based argument in terms of the actual probabilities/percentages. On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 12:33 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: I wrote: In any case, their cells produced about a thousand times more power than Miles . . . Correction: ~200 to ~500 times more power. I have no idea whether these cells were gas tight enough to collect helium. Most cells are not. - Jed
RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
This has got to be a joke, right? Foks sez: believers in Heat-helium are “Faith- based” LOL… that makes my day. In fact, since there are no gammas, there is no valid scientific conclusion other than that the fusion of deuterium to helium cannot be responsible for gain. But – if you are a true-believer and not a scientist - what difference does logic and factuality make? This is not to say that helium cannot appear with excess heat. It can. However, if we want to stay away from the faith-based nonsense you are spouting here, the only thing which we can be sure of, based on nuclear physics - is that the helium did not come from the fusion of two deuterons to helium-4. Jones From: Foks0904 I appreciate respect Mizuno myself, and perhaps his new experiment will reveal something of real value moving forward, but to pin all your hopes on a single, non-replicated blown-out-of-proportion experiment, while at the same time dismissing over a dozen time-tested studies of the heat/helium correlation in PdD (some direct replications of others while others are merely similar) goes beyond willful ignorance in my opinion. This is just classic pseudoskeptical logic being interjected into an argument between believers in hopes of making a case for an ego-driven-theory (or theories) that has very little connection to experimental reality.The arguments against the Miles work is nothing new, has never been brought to task in a peer review, or even quasi-peer reviewed, and Jones is now just trying to save face (pointlessly so) because he made a mistake by trying to blow the lid off (just like Krivit) with this red-herring PPB vs. PPM distinction (as Jed Mel have made abundantly clear). Disbelievers in heat/helium are welcome to that opinion, but it is a faith-based argument in terms of the actual probabilities/percentages. On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 12:33 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: I wrote: In any case, their cells produced about a thousand times more power than Miles . . . Correction: ~200 to ~500 times more power. I have no idea whether these cells were gas tight enough to collect helium. Most cells are not. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Jones -- You are so hell-bent on winning an argument you can't perceive your own childishness. I'm probably not even half your age and I know how to act like more of an adult than you. Drop the adolescent LOL and winning-is-everything attitude, will you please? On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 1:23 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: This has got to be a joke, right? Foks sez: believers in Heat-helium are “Faith- based” LOL… that makes my day. In fact, since there are no gammas, there is no valid scientific conclusion other than that the fusion of deuterium to helium *cannot* be responsible for gain. But – if you are a true-believer and not a scientist - what difference does logic and factuality make? This is not to say that helium cannot appear with excess heat. It can. However, if we want to stay away from the faith-based nonsense you are spouting here, the only thing which we can be sure of, based on nuclear physics - is that the helium did not come from the fusion of two deuterons to helium-4. Jones *From:* Foks0904 I appreciate respect Mizuno myself, and perhaps his new experiment will reveal something of real value moving forward, but to pin all your hopes on a single, non-replicated blown-out-of-proportion experiment, while at the same time dismissing over a dozen time-tested studies of the heat/helium correlation in PdD (some direct replications of others while others are merely similar) goes beyond willful ignorance in my opinion. This is just classic pseudoskeptical logic being interjected into an argument between believers in hopes of making a case for an ego-driven-theory (or theories) that has very little connection to experimental reality.The arguments against the Miles work is nothing new, has never been brought to task in a peer review, or even quasi-peer reviewed, and Jones is now just trying to save face (pointlessly so) because he made a mistake by trying to blow the lid off (just like Krivit) with this red-herring PPB vs. PPM distinction (as Jed Mel have made abundantly clear). Disbelievers in heat/helium are welcome to that opinion, but it is a faith-based argument in terms of the actual probabilities/percentages. On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 12:33 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: I wrote: In any case, their cells produced about a thousand times more power than Miles . . . Correction: ~200 to ~500 times more power. I have no idea whether these cells were gas tight enough to collect helium. Most cells are not. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
And by the way if I was a true believer in any theory (like how you shill for Mill's work), I wouldn't go out of my way to interview people in the field with widely differing opinions on the matter at hand (i.e. Ahern vs. Storms). I have no pet theory, I make no firm conclusions, I have only hunches based on actual, tangible evidence: such as the well-vetted heat/helium work. You have one experiment from Mizuno and a bunch of ambiguous in-house studies from Mills. Mills has totally reformulated QM to fit his pet-view of the world, which you seem to support, and I'm the one going out on a limb? Please don't make me laugh. On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 1:23 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: This has got to be a joke, right? Foks sez: believers in Heat-helium are “Faith- based” LOL… that makes my day. In fact, since there are no gammas, there is no valid scientific conclusion other than that the fusion of deuterium to helium *cannot* be responsible for gain. But – if you are a true-believer and not a scientist - what difference does logic and factuality make? This is not to say that helium cannot appear with excess heat. It can. However, if we want to stay away from the faith-based nonsense you are spouting here, the only thing which we can be sure of, based on nuclear physics - is that the helium did not come from the fusion of two deuterons to helium-4. Jones *From:* Foks0904 I appreciate respect Mizuno myself, and perhaps his new experiment will reveal something of real value moving forward, but to pin all your hopes on a single, non-replicated blown-out-of-proportion experiment, while at the same time dismissing over a dozen time-tested studies of the heat/helium correlation in PdD (some direct replications of others while others are merely similar) goes beyond willful ignorance in my opinion. This is just classic pseudoskeptical logic being interjected into an argument between believers in hopes of making a case for an ego-driven-theory (or theories) that has very little connection to experimental reality.The arguments against the Miles work is nothing new, has never been brought to task in a peer review, or even quasi-peer reviewed, and Jones is now just trying to save face (pointlessly so) because he made a mistake by trying to blow the lid off (just like Krivit) with this red-herring PPB vs. PPM distinction (as Jed Mel have made abundantly clear). Disbelievers in heat/helium are welcome to that opinion, but it is a faith-based argument in terms of the actual probabilities/percentages. On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 12:33 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: I wrote: In any case, their cells produced about a thousand times more power than Miles . . . Correction: ~200 to ~500 times more power. I have no idea whether these cells were gas tight enough to collect helium. Most cells are not. - Jed
RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
From: Foks0904 Jones -- You are so hell-bent on winning an argument you can't perceive your own childishness. And this kind of talk from you to me – impugning the motives of anyone who does not follow the anti-science rhetoric which your are dishing out here - is that indicative of your adult status? I’ll say it again, since it must not have registered before – I’m not interested in anything other than promoting LENR in a logical, scientific and valid way. This is science-based, and how you can equate that with childishness, when it does not agree with you, makes me think that you belong somewhere else where fan-boy enthusiasm is appreciated. I'm probably not even half your age and I know how to act like more of an adult than you. Really? If you truly believe that your prior remarks are not inciting the kind of response which you will always receive on any forum - when you go that far - then you are a long way from becoming a rational adult – no matter what your age. BTW – what is your name? Jones
RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
From: Foks0904 And by the way if I was a true believer in any theory (like how you shill for Mill's work) You apparently do not read the posting here, or do not understand what you read. I have been one of Mills most vocal critics. Please find somewhere else to troll. Jones
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Foks continues to performs a hatchet job on us one at a time in our turn. From: Foks0904 on me - Even though we are all entitled to our own reality tunnels, and diversity is of course important to any evolving ecology, everyone has to be more flexible/adaptive in their thinking processes, and less dogmatic because as a society/culture we are a learning/information driven open system. When communication breaks down, the system breaks down. Now Foks0904 states on jones: And by the way if I was a true believer in any theory (like how you shill for Mill's work) Foks wants us to conform to his ideas and does not allow us the room for our own ideas or at least his invalid impressions of them ( aka reality tunnels) and won't give us the room or allow us to develop and to hold our own beliefs. On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 2:20 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: *From:* Foks0904 And by the way if I was a true believer in any theory (like how you shill for Mill's work) You apparently do not read the posting here, or do not understand what you read. I have been one of Mills most vocal critics. Please find somewhere else to troll. Jones
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
This whole thread began because you misunderstood something you read (taken posted form from a private forum you're not even a part of) and blew it out of proportion. You're the one with a chip on your shoulder -- that's not my problem. Spare me the self-righteous indignation. Name call and be condescending if you so choose. On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 2:20 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: *From:* Foks0904 And by the way if I was a true believer in any theory (like how you shill for Mill's work) You apparently do not read the posting here, or do not understand what you read. I have been one of Mills most vocal critics. Please find somewhere else to troll. Jones
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Are you serious? What a joke. Get a thicker skin Axil. On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 2:40 PM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote: Foks continues to performs a hatchet job on us one at a time in our turn. From: Foks0904 on me - Even though we are all entitled to our own reality tunnels, and diversity is of course important to any evolving ecology, everyone has to be more flexible/adaptive in their thinking processes, and less dogmatic because as a society/culture we are a learning/information driven open system. When communication breaks down, the system breaks down. Now Foks0904 states on jones: And by the way if I was a true believer in any theory (like how you shill for Mill's work) Foks wants us to conform to his ideas and does not allow us the room for our own ideas or at least his invalid impressions of them ( aka reality tunnels) and won't give us the room or allow us to develop and to hold our own beliefs. On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 2:20 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: *From:* Foks0904 And by the way if I was a true believer in any theory (like how you shill for Mill's work) You apparently do not read the posting here, or do not understand what you read. I have been one of Mills most vocal critics. Please find somewhere else to troll. Jones
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
If you go out of your way to create an echo chamber by chasing off people who disagree with you, you're well on your way to achieving that -- a forum equivalent of an intellectual mono-culture. Shame on you, Axil, seriously. I disagree with some of you, occasionally engage in snarky back-and-fourths, and that means I'm on some mission to perform hatchet jobs on each and every one of you? You are delusional at best. On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 2:40 PM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote: Foks continues to performs a hatchet job on us one at a time in our turn. From: Foks0904 on me - Even though we are all entitled to our own reality tunnels, and diversity is of course important to any evolving ecology, everyone has to be more flexible/adaptive in their thinking processes, and less dogmatic because as a society/culture we are a learning/information driven open system. When communication breaks down, the system breaks down. Now Foks0904 states on jones: And by the way if I was a true believer in any theory (like how you shill for Mill's work) Foks wants us to conform to his ideas and does not allow us the room for our own ideas or at least his invalid impressions of them ( aka reality tunnels) and won't give us the room or allow us to develop and to hold our own beliefs. On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 2:20 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: *From:* Foks0904 And by the way if I was a true believer in any theory (like how you shill for Mill's work) You apparently do not read the posting here, or do not understand what you read. I have been one of Mills most vocal critics. Please find somewhere else to troll. Jones
RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Axil, He says he is young, which is obvious … so we could cut him some slack on immaturity – if … that is, he were not trying to lecture others as if he had a unique skill set for this field … or … if he had made any contribution here. I looked back through the archives and cannot find a single thread where Foks0904 has made an intelligent contribution, but please let me know if I have missed anything since I’m not going to waste any more time on a troll. My real problem with his onscreen demeanor is the audacity of accusing others of childishness, when he is the real child, or “faith-based” belief, when that is all he has to offer, and especially not reading the posts that he wants to be heard on – what a hypocrite ! And - I do not mind anyone posting under a screen name, up to the point they start to become a nuisance, troll, hypocrite and non-contributor. He appears to be 4 for 4 on that list. From: Axil Axil Foks continues to performs a hatchet job on us one at a time in our turn. From: Foks0904 on me - Even though we are all entitled to our own reality tunnels, and diversity is of course important to any evolving ecology, everyone has to be more flexible/adaptive in their thinking processes, and less dogmatic because as a society/culture we are a learning/information driven open system. When communication breaks down, the system breaks down.
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Hear yourself foks: Jones -- You are so hell-bent on winning an argument you can't perceive your own childishness. I'm probably not even half your age and I know how to act like more of an adult than you. Drop the adolescent LOL and winning-is-everything attitude, will you please? Please raise the level of your rhetoric. Where are the experimentally based technical points that will convince Jones to change his opinions? I accept criticism based of experimental evidence not character assassination. On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 2:50 PM, Foks0904 . foks0...@gmail.com wrote: If you go out of your way to create an echo chamber by chasing off people who disagree with you, you're well on your way to achieving that -- a forum equivalent of an intellectual mono-culture. Shame on you, Axil, seriously. I disagree with some of you, occasionally engage in snarky back-and-fourths, and that means I'm on some mission to perform hatchet jobs on each and every one of you? You are delusional at best. On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 2:40 PM, Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote: Foks continues to performs a hatchet job on us one at a time in our turn. From: Foks0904 on me - Even though we are all entitled to our own reality tunnels, and diversity is of course important to any evolving ecology, everyone has to be more flexible/adaptive in their thinking processes, and less dogmatic because as a society/culture we are a learning/information driven open system. When communication breaks down, the system breaks down. Now Foks0904 states on jones: And by the way if I was a true believer in any theory (like how you shill for Mill's work) Foks wants us to conform to his ideas and does not allow us the room for our own ideas or at least his invalid impressions of them ( aka reality tunnels) and won't give us the room or allow us to develop and to hold our own beliefs. On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 2:20 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: *From:* Foks0904 And by the way if I was a true believer in any theory (like how you shill for Mill's work) You apparently do not read the posting here, or do not understand what you read. I have been one of Mills most vocal critics. Please find somewhere else to troll. Jones
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote: Where are the experimentally based technical points that will convince Jones to change his opinions? The papers by Miles might convince him, but evidently he has not read them. I say that because he keeps making assertions that contradict those papers. A person cannot be convinced by papers he has not read. If the papers by Miles do not convince him then I would say the discussion is closed. We have to agree to disagree. I have no other evidence to present. His most recent argument falls outside the bounds of conventional debate. I find it impossible to parse. It is: The IMRA laboratory may have had a good opportunity to study helium, or they may not have. They may or may not have done a study. So that proves Miles is wrong. Two unknowns magically prove an assertion they have no connection to. Even if you knew the truth value of both (which we do not) it would tell you nothing about the conclusion. I guess that is New Age reasoning. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
I did not fully describe Beene's argument. There are three postulates, not two: 1. The IMRA laboratory may have had a good opportunity to study helium, or they may not have. 2. They may have done such a study, or they may not have. 3. Assuming 1 and 2 are true, the study might be positive, or it might be negative. We have no evidence for or against any of these, but regardless of the truth value, together they prove: Miles was mistaken. Any combination proves Miles was mistaken, even 'true, false, false' or 'false, false, false.' It is a powerful argument! - Jed
RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
This is absurd spin by Rothwell, but I will waste the time with another rebuttal, so that the archive, at least, will include some bit of sanity on this subject. Of course we already know that JR made the thousand-fold mistake in what he reported as the level of ambient helium, so his judgment is in question on everything else. BTW - this needs to be corrected in the record as well even if he has reedited that paper. I’m not sure he ever acknowledged that he made the egregious error. Jed – for the record there are 5 ppm of helium in the atmosphere and not 5 ppb as you reported in the original Miles paper, along with other errors. Yes I did read it – so if you have made the correction already, do not pretend that you were correct all along. From: Jed Rothwell 1. The IMRA laboratory may have had a good opportunity to study helium, or they may not have. No one, including Rothwell thinks that they “may not have had” an excellent opportunity, along with proper MS available. So, of course they had an excellent opportunity to report helium-to-heat ratio. 2. They may have done such a study, or they may not have. The rational assumption, given the scientific method, can only be that did the study, but did not publish the results. To say otherwise, as Rothwell implies, assumes that they were ignorant of proper methodology, and we know that they were not. 3. Assuming 1 and 2 are true, the study might be positive, or it might be negative. No. If it was positive – since they were in desperate need of future funding at the time – it would have been published. In fact they were closed down later. That no such study was published is indicative of the lack of helium, at least the lack of helium at anything capable of explaining megajoules. This would indicate to potential funders that they did not understand the reaction, which is true. They did not understand that helium could appear as a low probability QM effect but that other process could provide the low COP which they saw. We have no evidence for or against any of these, but regardless of the truth value, together they prove: Miles was mistaken. No - he was not necessarily mistaken. Who said he was mistaken? Not me. Once again, you are not reading the earlier posts, or else you are putting a false spin on them to further your misguided agenda. Miles was led to believe that he had a correlation of heat to helium based on milliwatt heat level experiments. If that information was correct, it only applies to milliwatt level experiments. Several times it has been stated that QM tunneling could easily operate at milliwatt levels - to provide trace helium at the ppb level. However, QM is low probability and does not scale to watt level. At the megajoule level of Roulette/Pons, Mizuno or anyone else - there has never been a report of helium commensurate with heat. Therefore, the only scientifically justified conclusion that we can reach from Miles work is that milliwatt level fusion has been shown by him to have helium output at the ppb level - which could be commensurate with fusion – so long as one believes this is possible to measure this accurately - with the instrumentation used. If you buy the conclusion that ppb instrumentation was available to do this, then in my opinion, the most that you can say is that it happens at milliwatt levels. The fact remains – and I hope is not in dispute - there have been megajoule level experiments; and yet NONE of them has shown helium commensurate with thermal output - so there is no scientific justification for assuming that QM reactions are scalable upwards in LENR, when we know for certain that in other fields, QM does not scale upwards. Hope this helps to correct the record Jones attachment: winmail.dat
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: 1. The IMRA laboratory may have had a good opportunity to study helium, or they may not have. No one, including Rothwell thinks that they “may not have had” an excellent opportunity, along with proper MS available. So, of course they had an excellent opportunity to report helium-to-heat ratio. That is incorrect. I do not know whether this equipment could have been adapted for a helium study. Most cells cannot, including some of the really good ones from McKubre. You have to have very tightly closed cells with the best Swagelok connectors. OR you have to have an open cell like the one Miles used, which was self-purging. An experiment has to be designed from the ground up to contain the helium and then measure it. That can interfere with other design goals. I do not know whether these experiments were designed for helium studies. Just looking at the schematics, I do not see an on-line mass spec connection, and there are too many other things poking into the cell. It is difficult to draw a sample after the test. An on-line connection is better. Perhaps this schematic is incomplete. Perhaps they did a helium study with some other configuration. Offhand, this one does not seem promising, but I cannot judge. 2. They may have done such a study, or they may not have. The rational assumption, given the scientific method, can only be that did the study, but did not publish the results. No that is not rational. It is jumping to a conclusion about equipment you know nothing about. 3. Assuming 1 and 2 are true, the study might be positive, or it might be negative. No. If it was positive – since they were in desperate need of future funding at the time – it would have been published. They had tons of funding. They were rolling in money. They published practically nothing. I was told this is because their findings were considered intellectual property. In fact they were closed down later. In a fight over the intellectual property. Not because they ran out of money. Toyota has billions and billions of dollars. That no such study was published is indicative of the lack of helium . . . There are countless details about this research which were never published. I learned about some of important details from Martin, mainly about materials. They have not been revealed as far as I know. I do not know the actual details, but I know what sort of things were discovered about the palladium. I know that it has all been kept under wraps. We have no evidence for or against any of these, but regardless of the truth value, together they prove: Miles was mistaken. No - he was not necessarily mistaken. Who said he was mistaken? Not me. Well it sure sounds like you are saying that! Look at the title of this thread. You sure as heck do not have any technical justification for any of your assertions. Every factyou have pointed to so far has been wrong. Flat out wrong. For example, your belief that the mass spectrometers in these studies are not capable of measuring ppb levels of helium is completely wrong. Miles was led to believe that he had a correlation of heat to helium based on milliwatt heat level experiments. If that information was correct, it only applies to milliwatt level experiments. I doubt it. Anyway, 500 mW is pretty close to a watt. I doubt there is another mechanism that clicks in at 1 W, or 10 W. - Jed
RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
From: Jed Rothwell Every fact you have pointed to so far has been wrong. Flat out wrong. Really. Here are the most important facts in this discussion, and none of them is wrong. 1)no gamma radiation is detected 2)there is not the least shred of proof in physics of D+D fusion without gammas 3)the two preferred channels for D+D fusion are tritium and He3, yet the proponent does not detect tritium or He3 4)there are megajoule cold-fusion experiments, but none of them show a helium-to-heat correlation. 5)There are 5 ppm helium in the atmosphere 6)Electrolysis cells are made of Pyrex 7)Helium diffuses into Pyrex 8)The amount of helium claimed to be detected is 500 times lower than the amount of helium in the atmosphere It is almost incomprehensible how one can rationally build a cohesive theory of D+D fusion based on the reality of these facts above, when the only contrary evidence is part per billion of helium, hundreds of times less than in the atmosphere, which is supposedly being detected by machines which remain unidentified.
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: 1)no gamma radiation is detected True. 2)there is not the least shred of proof in physics of D+D fusion without gammas Oh yes there is. See: M. Miles and others doing cold fusion. That's proof. Pretty good experimental proof. Your assertion is based on theory. Experiments trump theory. 3)the two preferred channels for D+D fusion are tritium and He3, yet the proponent does not detect tritium or He3 Evidently that is not true. That is to say, the experimental evidence says that is not true. 4)there are megajoule cold-fusion experiments, but none of them show a helium-to-heat correlation. No one has looked for helium in one of these experiments, as far as I know. I do not know of any published papers, and I am pretty familiar with the literature. 5)There are 5 ppm helium in the atmosphere 6)Electrolysis cells are made of Pyrex 7)Helium diffuses into Pyrex Yes of course, but as I pointed out previously, the rate of diffusion is known and Miles measured it and confirmed it. 8)The amount of helium claimed to be detected is 500 times lower than the amount of helium in the atmosphere Yes, and the blank experiments proved that is true, beyond question. You say it may be a problem but you are flat out wrong. You have not shown why it might be a problem. You might as well claim there can be no experiments in vacuum here on earth because we are surrounded by air. There is no question helium is excluded from the cells, except for 4 ppb background. Since that background is consistent we can be sure it does not explain Miles' results. It is almost incomprehensible how one can rationally build a cohesive theory of D+D fusion based on the reality of these facts above . . . It is quite comprehensible to Miles, to Storms, me and many others. You disagree, but you have no logical or technical justification. The fact that the background is lower than atmosphere is irrelevant. , when the only contrary evidence is part per billion of helium . . . That is not the only contrary evidence, as I am sure you know. There have been other experiments that achieved much higher concentrations, including concentrations above atmosphere (McKubre). Still others that started off at atmospheric concentration, deliberately. Since you know these facts as well as I do, you are being intellectually dishonest by pretending there is only one contrary evidence. You are being childish, and you are not fooling anyone. This is inappropriate for this forum. We acknowledge what the literature claims. We don't have to agree, but we do not pretend that claims do not exist. You have read this other literature. Perhaps you have reason to disbelieve McKubre and the ENEA along with Miles, but please do not pretend you are ignorant or that their papers do not exist. , hundreds of times less than in the atmosphere, which is supposedly being detected by machines which remain unidentified. They are identified in the literature and in the Hoffman book, as I am sure you know. The laboratories describe them in great detail. Perhaps you will refuse to read the literature and the Hoffman book. However, just because you will not look at something, that does not make it magically vanish. That is a tiresome bad habit of the so-called skeptics. Don't stoop to it. (People who seriously believe that the literature does not exist because they refuse to look at it lack what psychologists call object permanence which most children acquire at 3 months.) - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
I have to admit, despite _wanting_ an _easier_ way to adopt as working hypothesis Mills's theory -- which I'm convinced is quite plausible -- than Robin's extrapolations beyond where Mills himself will go with his theory; Jones Beene is no help in fulfilling my desire to avoid delving into Robin's extrapolations of a theory with which I am not yet competent. On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 7:33 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: 1)no gamma radiation is detected True. 2)there is not the least shred of proof in physics of D+D fusion without gammas Oh yes there is. See: M. Miles and others doing cold fusion. That's proof. Pretty good experimental proof. Your assertion is based on theory. Experiments trump theory. 3)the two preferred channels for D+D fusion are tritium and He3, yet the proponent does not detect tritium or He3 Evidently that is not true. That is to say, the experimental evidence says that is not true. 4)there are megajoule cold-fusion experiments, but none of them show a helium-to-heat correlation. No one has looked for helium in one of these experiments, as far as I know. I do not know of any published papers, and I am pretty familiar with the literature. 5)There are 5 ppm helium in the atmosphere 6)Electrolysis cells are made of Pyrex 7)Helium diffuses into Pyrex Yes of course, but as I pointed out previously, the rate of diffusion is known and Miles measured it and confirmed it. 8)The amount of helium claimed to be detected is 500 times lower than the amount of helium in the atmosphere Yes, and the blank experiments proved that is true, beyond question. You say it may be a problem but you are flat out wrong. You have not shown why it might be a problem. You might as well claim there can be no experiments in vacuum here on earth because we are surrounded by air. There is no question helium is excluded from the cells, except for 4 ppb background. Since that background is consistent we can be sure it does not explain Miles' results. It is almost incomprehensible how one can rationally build a cohesive theory of D+D fusion based on the reality of these facts above . . . It is quite comprehensible to Miles, to Storms, me and many others. You disagree, but you have no logical or technical justification. The fact that the background is lower than atmosphere is irrelevant. , when the only contrary evidence is part per billion of helium . . . That is not the only contrary evidence, as I am sure you know. There have been other experiments that achieved much higher concentrations, including concentrations above atmosphere (McKubre). Still others that started off at atmospheric concentration, deliberately. Since you know these facts as well as I do, you are being intellectually dishonest by pretending there is only one contrary evidence. You are being childish, and you are not fooling anyone. This is inappropriate for this forum. We acknowledge what the literature claims. We don't have to agree, but we do not pretend that claims do not exist. You have read this other literature. Perhaps you have reason to disbelieve McKubre and the ENEA along with Miles, but please do not pretend you are ignorant or that their papers do not exist. , hundreds of times less than in the atmosphere, which is supposedly being detected by machines which remain unidentified. They are identified in the literature and in the Hoffman book, as I am sure you know. The laboratories describe them in great detail. Perhaps you will refuse to read the literature and the Hoffman book. However, just because you will not look at something, that does not make it magically vanish. That is a tiresome bad habit of the so-called skeptics. Don't stoop to it. (People who seriously believe that the literature does not exist because they refuse to look at it lack what psychologists call object permanence which most children acquire at 3 months.) - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 9:57 AM, Foks0904 . foks0...@gmail.com wrote: Jones is now just trying to save face (pointlessly so) ... This would be quite difficult to do at this point. Eric
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
From Dr. Melvin Miles: /Jones Beene is simply wrong about the accuracy of helium-4 measurements. The laboratories that I used for my samples specialized in highly accurate helium measurements. The DOI lab in Texas could easily measure 1 ppb. The Rockwell lab with Dr.Brian Oliver was even better with an accuracy of 0.1 ppb./ Ruby On 9/17/14, 6:41 PM, Jones Beene wrote: I'm not comfortable being critical of Miles, who is a fine researcher. And my opinion is not based on anyone's incompetence nor is it based on any particular result - but on a down-to-earth understanding of mass spectrometers and what the specification and error limits actually are, and in looking at all the ways that mistakes can be made at these extremes. It's pretty basic. The challenge of this kind of measurement was always too great to handle on a small budget, and still is- when the resources are limited. Parts per million is the limit of acceptable levels for accuracy. Sure there are few labs in the world that can possibly do better, but we are talking about cold fusion researchers with self-made gadgets and most of this work was done a decade ago. Miles was up against an intractable problem and we should thank him for being completely up front about it. But let's not forget he is talking about a few PARTS PER BILLION. It does not matter how well or how many times you calibrate -- there is no acceptable measurement technique which can derive accuracy at this kind of helium dilution. None of the other 16, 18 or whatever number of measurements - which have purportedly taken place, were robust enough to have made the amount of helium which is needed in order to get the dilution level up to ppm... without extreme enrichment, and that is where the problem lies. Getting the He/D2 ratio higher prior to measurement is what few want to talk about in detail. To make things worse, much worse -- there is a technique for bringing samples up from ppb to ppm which is called gettering or NEG (non evaporable gettering). It can introduce order of magnitude errors. Jones -- Ruby Carat r...@coldfusionnow.org mailto:r...@coldfusionnow.org Skype ruby-carat www.coldfusionnow.org http://www.coldfusionnow.org
RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Well, Ruby I hope Miles is correct (from the standpoint of strong LENR advocacy on my part) and I thank you for following up with the proper question. All of us here should only be concerned with the science - not promoting one theory or another. Most of us do want to promote a proper understanding of what makes LENR work, however and sometimes that goes against the grain. Funny thing, however, in trying to move in that direction. What is more basic and fundamental as a measurement value which needs to be known - than the mass of the proton? Let's focus on that simple item - wrt the broad claim of accuracy at the ppb range. Let me say that as a personal interest, since this is somewhat related but not exactly - I have a collection of mass measurements of the proton, from different Labs around the world, over different time frames. Conveniently, for this discussion - the mass variation in these measurements goes down to around the 9-10 significant digits, but that is where the fun starts. In this case we are not talking about dilution of helium in a mixed gas, but the claim that 1 ppb mass variation with good accuracy is possible. Yes, I realize this is not apples-to-apples, but I think it makes the point that Miles claim is not believable as a practical matter, when it comes down to real-world applicability. The CODATA recommended value for proton mass is 1.672 621 777(74) x 10-27 kg Where 74 ppb is the supposed error range - which would be mean that top labs should all come in with something similar - correct? Even so, this error range is well over 1 ppb and it represents the best effort, Worldwide - for a most important value. Variation is actual measurements, however, as published over the years is huge - especially in countries which may not have wanted to follow the Western lead, and especially back in the nineties. Even Jefferson Lab, no slouch when it comes to measurement - reports a value that diverges way back at the ppm range, as do dozens if not hundreds of other measurements, and most of them were back when Miles work was being done. If the experts cannot get their act together - at greater than ppm on the mass of the proton, given its importance to physics, then I'm simply far from confident that one can accurately discriminate in a situation where there is claimed to be a few ppb of an atom of helium in a mix, the other components of which are so close. Of course, I have never claimed to be an expert on this, only a collector of information from various sources - but I have talked to several experts who agree that this talk about accuracy in the ppb range is closer to wishful thinking than something which can be taken as fact. For me, and despite what Miles has told you today - the lack of gammas overwhelms any claim that I have seen of helium in proportion to heat. But again, all it takes is an experiment where ppm of helium is being made, and we should have that report in a matter of months. The think I find most alarming is the circle the wagons mentality that seems to be happening in certain cliques against Mizuno's work. It is anti-scientific and counter-productive. From: Ruby From Dr. Melvin Miles: Jones Beene is simply wrong about the accuracy of helium-4 measurements. The laboratories that I used for my samples specialized in highly accurate helium measurements. The DOI lab in Texas could easily measure 1 ppb. The Rockwell lab with Dr.Brian Oliver was even better with an accuracy of 0.1 ppb. Ruby
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: But again, all it takes is an experiment where ppm of helium is being made, and we should have that report in a matter of months. 1. McKubre did an experiment where ppm of helium was produced. 2. When you can measure ppb levels with confidence at a high signal to noise ratio, it makes no sense to say it takes . . . ppm of helium. Why not demand parts per hundred? Why not demand 100% pure helium? You are moving the goalposts for no rational reason. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Ruby r...@hush.com wrote: From Dr. Melvin Miles: *Jones Beene is simply wrong about the accuracy of helium-4 measurements. The laboratories that I used for my samples specialized in highly accurate helium measurements. The DOI lab in Texas could easily measure 1 ppb. The Rockwell lab with Dr.Brian Oliver was even better with an accuracy of 0.1 ppb.* Miles wrote this in his papers, and I repeated it in my review. Jones should not raise objections that were answered 24 years ago. He should review the literature more carefully before making statements about it. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
On 9/18/14, 6:24 AM, Jones Beene wrote: Well, Ruby I hope Miles is correct (from the standpoint of strong LENR advocacy on my part) and I thank you for following up with the proper question. All of us here should only be concerned with the science -- not promoting one theory or another. Most of us do want to promote a proper understanding of what makes LENR work, however and sometimes that goes against the grain. At some point, we have to have confidence in the results from a lab. Dr. Miles has defended his results successfully from all sides, and pays attention to details to do it. As a former Navy scientist, he had access to what he needed. He does not state conclusions lightly. For me, and despite what Miles has told you today - the lack of gammas overwhelms any claim that I have seen of helium in proportion to heat. But again, all it takes is an experiment where ppm of helium is being made, and we should have that report in a matter of months. That is your prerogative. However, the fact the the heat-helium correlation has been made multiple times since Miles' work, should factor into anyone's thinking on the matter. In particular, the work SRI did is exemplary. The correlation is strong. In any other field, this would be clearly seen as fact. In cold fusion, it seems the lack of discipline, the lack of historical knowledge, the lack of knowledge of the experimental data, combined with the euphoria of social media, allows any unfounded criticism to be amplified beyond it's usefulness. The think I find most alarming is the circle the wagons mentality that seems to be happening in certain cliques against Mizuno's work. It is anti-scientific and counter-productive. Neither I or Miles have said anything about Mizuno. I am not sure who is circling the wagons. To quell confusion in the minds of lurkers, and those who might positively contribute to the field, I am setting the record straight: heat and helium are correlated for Pd-D systems by professional scientists from agencies and institutes who've successfully defended their work for over two decades. What is means is there is a clear nuclear effect from safe, table-top cells. And when deuterium is the fuel, helium is a result, a result that correlates with the mass-energy expected from DD fusion. This does not point to any particular theory, only a correlation of effects. See pages 86-91 in Storms' The Science of LENR published 2007 by World Scientific for the historical facts on the heat-helium correlation, a very real and documented effect. http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/6425 I will end my participation in this discussion here. It's back to work for me, again. Sigh. I wish you success in your research efforts, Jones. Ruby *From:*Ruby From Dr. Melvin Miles: /Jones Beene is simply wrong about the accuracy of helium-4 measurements. The laboratories that I used for my samples specialized in highly accurate helium measurements. The DOI lab in Texas could easily measure 1 ppb. The Rockwell lab with Dr.Brian Oliver was even better with an accuracy of 0.1 ppb./ Ruby -- Ruby Carat r...@coldfusionnow.org mailto:r...@coldfusionnow.org United States 1-707-616-4894 Skype ruby-carat www.coldfusionnow.org http://www.coldfusionnow.org
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
On Wed, Sep 17, 2014 at 10:45 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Miles knew the history of the samples, but he did not tell the groups operating the mass spectrometers. Miles described this in his papers, and I described it in my review: http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/RothwellJintroducti.pdf I suggest you review the review. I read it and was impressed until I became confused by the statistical analysis discussion on page eight. On the one hand you said the duds did not produce any sign of helium above ground: *Electrolysis power levels during dud runs were raised and loweredconsiderably, from a half-watt to two watts, with no measurable effect on the heliumbackground,* but then you quote Miles, *For our 33 experiments involving heat and helium measurements, excess heat was measuredin 21 cases and excess helium was observed in 18 studies. Thus 12 experiments yielded noexcess heat and 15 measurements gave no excess helium.* You pointed out in an earlier post that he did not know before hand which were dud cells and which active cells so that means the 33 trials include both dud cells and active cells. If so this implies that some dud cells did produce excess helium since he does not say the 18 cases which produced helium were only associated with the 21 cells which produced excess heat. The validity of his subsequent statistical argument that these numbers constitute evidence of a strong statistical correlation of heat to helium is impossible to gauge unless we are told how many of the dud cells showed helium: *If one uses these experimental results as random probabilities of P(heat) = 21/33 for excess heat and P(He) = 18/33 for excess **helium, then the probability of random agreement (Pa) for our heat and * *helium measurements * *would be . . . 0.512, and the probability of random disagreement (Pd) would be . . . 0.488. **The presence or absence of excess heat was always recorded prior to the helium * *measurement and was not communicated to the helium laboratory. [The ìblind testî * *procedure.] Based on our experimental results, the random probability of the helium * *measurement correlating with the calorimetric measurement is not exactly one-half. This is * *analogous to flipping a weighted coin where heads are more probable than tails. The * *probability of exactly three mismatches in 33 experiments, therefore, would be . . . 1.203 × * *10^-6 . . . * *The total probability of three or less mismatches in 33 studies would be . . . 1/750,000 . . . * *Furthermore, it is very unlikely that random errors would consistently yield helium-4 * *production rates in the appropriate range of 1011 - 1012 atoms/s per watt of excess power . . . * Harry
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Regarding exploding deuterium loaded wires ... On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 8:08 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: But you do admit, one would hope, that deuterium loaded wires, which is a condensed matter environment, following a high amp pulse from a 2000v cap – and no plasma anywhere at the start - will produce lots of hot fusion, even though the deuterons were essentially stationary and extremely dense, and even if the wire was cold as ice. I am not a study of capacitive discharge exploded deuterium loaded wires. From what I know of the subject, the discharge results in the evaporation of the wire and the formation of a short term plasma. Given the wire is pre-loaded with deuterium, the deuterium would be a part of that plasma. I don't think I have seen any reports which time the neutron burst to before plasma or during plasma. However, given that neutron bursts are seen, it is likely the fusion occurs during plasma, making this not a condensed matter fusion, but a simple 2-body kinetic ion-ion (hot) fusion with the corresponding branching ratios of hot fusion. In this case, the wire is nothing but a storage medium for the deuterium, like the pellets in inertial confinement fusion. No one would call the inertial confinement fusion cold fusion just because the target is initially in a condensed matter state. Do you have a paper describing the timing of neutron output to plasma formation? Do you have anything that would suggest that the fusion is occurring in the condensed matter prior to the condensed matter being evaporated and turned into a plasma? Bob Higgins
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Bob-- Your logic about cap-discharge at 2000 volts seems correct to me. However, it does not explain the SPAWAR experience where hot alphas were seen in a regular Pd electrode unless the local electric field at defects in the Pd electrode (sharp cracks etc) produced hot D particles at the start and hot fusion occurred to cause the reaction to proceed. I do not believe SPAWAR's experiments were shielded to protect against fast neutrons or gammas however. I may be wrong in the existence of shielding. The following is a link to a report of the SPAWAR experiments. If you have not watched it, I would recommend it. http://www.ecoinventions.ca/twenty-year-history-of-lattice-enabled-nuclear-reactions-lenr-hiding-in-plain-sight/ Bob - Original Message - From: Bob Higgins To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Wednesday, September 17, 2014 7:51 AM Subject: Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation Regarding exploding deuterium loaded wires ... On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 8:08 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: But you do admit, one would hope, that deuterium loaded wires, which is a condensed matter environment, following a high amp pulse from a 2000v cap – and no plasma anywhere at the start - will produce lots of hot fusion, even though the deuterons were essentially stationary and extremely dense, and even if the wire was cold as ice. I am not a study of capacitive discharge exploded deuterium loaded wires. From what I know of the subject, the discharge results in the evaporation of the wire and the formation of a short term plasma. Given the wire is pre-loaded with deuterium, the deuterium would be a part of that plasma. I don't think I have seen any reports which time the neutron burst to before plasma or during plasma. However, given that neutron bursts are seen, it is likely the fusion occurs during plasma, making this not a condensed matter fusion, but a simple 2-body kinetic ion-ion (hot) fusion with the corresponding branching ratios of hot fusion. In this case, the wire is nothing but a storage medium for the deuterium, like the pellets in inertial confinement fusion. No one would call the inertial confinement fusion cold fusion just because the target is initially in a condensed matter state. Do you have a paper describing the timing of neutron output to plasma formation? Do you have anything that would suggest that the fusion is occurring in the condensed matter prior to the condensed matter being evaporated and turned into a plasma? Bob Higgins
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Here is a paper by Miles describing some of the details of the instruments such as the signal to noise ratios, detection limits, atmospheric helium, etc.: http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/MilesMcorrelatio.pdf
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-pinch Exploding wires are used in z pinch fusion, A external magnetic field is used to aid the formation of the plasma ball. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dense_plasma_focus Focused fusion also uses a magnetic field from an external magnet to twist the plasmoid plasma ball into a tight structure. In these technologies, it is inertial confinement of plasma that produces the hot fusion results. This type of fusion production is far from break even. On Wed, Sep 17, 2014 at 11:25 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Here is a paper by Miles describing some of the details of the instruments such as the signal to noise ratios, detection limits, atmospheric helium, etc.: http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/MilesMcorrelatio.pdf
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
On 9/16/14, 8:02 AM, Jones Beene wrote: Wow. This is a stunner. Jones, These heat-helium correlations do not come from only one person. To deny the correlation of heat-helium is essentially saying that not only is Melvin Miles incompetent, but so are the researchers from the numerous (16?) other studies confirming this effect as well. Are you, in fact, basing your opinion on only one result? Miles has successfully defended his work against the strongest assaults from pseudo-skeptics for two decades. He has no reason to debate this issue further, as careful as he was to be sure there were no contaminative leaks. If you are secretly reading an insular CMNS forum of scientists, then you would know the response of one member who said, essentially, that in any other field of science, these results would be unquestionable. But because it's cold fusion, anything goes. Miles responded privately, and I do have permission to post this note: /This is nothing new. My helium-4 results were always reported in ppb and not ppm. I don't know how the atmospheric helium would know which metal flasks contained gases from experiments producing excess heat and then only contaminate those particular flasks. The control experiments with no excess heat gave a consistent mean helium-4 level of 4.5+-0.5 ppb. The flasks with excess heat were significantly higher in helium-4 , and the ppb levels were in reasonable agreement with amounts expected for the excess power that was measured.// --Melvin Miles// / Back to work, Ruby/ / I'm not on CMNS because of their policy of insularity - so I cannot verify that the following message actually appeared, but it seems to be further devastation to the widely held notion that helium and excess heat can be well-correlated in LENR, even though it comes from only one proponent. He was a prime proponent - and his posting shows the underlying foundation is/was built on sand. In fact, this almost proves to me that there is no correlation, or even negative correlation - when it had been used to show the opposite. That's right - this is better proof of NO HELIUM from fusion - than of a direct correlation. And worse, Miles has been called the gold standard by a few proponents. Apparently some were confused by the difference between million and billion. BTW, I did not get this from Krivit, but it shows that he may be largely correct on his unpopular stance on helium. And I hate to admit that, because Steve is wrong on a number of other issues IMHO - particularly on Widom/Larsen and his insistence that Rossi is a scammer. Yet, I for one owe Steve Krivit an apology, since he did stick his neck out on the helium issue - and he seems to be largely correct - or at least more right than wrong. From M. Miles: I want to respond to various comments about my China Lake (Navy) results from 1990-1994 about the heat and helium correlations. Someone commented that it would have been better if I had found helium-4 in the electrolysis gases at levels greater than the helium-4 content normally in air (5.22 ppm). I agree that higher excess power levels would have been nice, but we had to live with the excess power that was actually measured. However, it is unrealistic to expect helium-4 levels in the electrolysis gases via fusion greater than the 5.22 ppm found naturally in air for our open calorimetric system. (Our system was not open directly to the atmosphere, but the electrolysis gases escaped via an oil bubbler that prevented the back-flow of air). My calculations show that D + D fusion to form helium-4 would produce 11.2 ppb (Billion!-not million) of helium-4 in the electrolysis gases per 0.100 W of excess power using a typical electrolysis current of I = 500 mA (See page 32 of my final Navy report, NAWCWPNS TP 8302, September 1996). Therefore, the production of helium-4 exactly equal to the 5.22 ppm in air would have required an excess power of 46 W. Such a large excess power would have immediately driven my cell to boiling, depleted the cell contents, and ended the experiment. It is almost unbelievable that a few regular posters on CMNS would say that Miles work is proof of a good correlation, when it actually appears to show that all - 100% - of the helium measured could easily have diffused into system from the outside. I suspect that most of the other reports have the same or a similar underlying problem - they have not taken into account the high levels of helium in Laboratories where MS is routinely practiced. Helium concentration can be 1000 times more than what has been measured. One will often see a high pressure helium tank within feet of the instrument itself. This is supposed to be a science forum, where experiment rules, not a slap-on-the-back old boys club where past false notions live on, well beyond their predictive value and instead actually become counter-productive to progress. Isn't it about time that we either abandon or downplay the entire
RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
From: Ruby Wow. This is a stunner. * Jones, These heat-helium correlations do not come from only one person. To deny the correlation of heat-helium is essentially saying that not only is Melvin Miles incompetent, but so are the researchers from the numerous (16?) other studies confirming this effect as well. Are you, in fact, basing your opinion on only one result? Ruby - you should talk to Krivit, not me. Although not a scientist, Krivit has done a decent job of looking into this with a critical eye, more so than anyone here, including Jed Rothwell. I'm not comfortable being critical of Miles, who is a fine researcher. And my opinion is not based on anyone's incompetence nor is it based on any particular result - but on a down-to-earth understanding of mass spectrometers and what the specification and error limits actually are, and in looking at all the ways that mistakes can be made at these extremes. It's pretty basic. The challenge of this kind of measurement was always too great to handle on a small budget, and still is- when the resources are limited. Parts per million is the limit of acceptable levels for accuracy. Sure there are few labs in the world that can possibly do better, but we are talking about cold fusion researchers with self-made gadgets and most of this work was done a decade ago. Miles was up against an intractable problem and we should thank him for being completely up front about it. But let's not forget he is talking about a few PARTS PER BILLION. It does not matter how well or how many times you calibrate - there is no acceptable measurement technique which can derive accuracy at this kind of helium dilution. None of the other 16, 18 or whatever number of measurements - which have purportedly taken place, were robust enough to have made the amount of helium which is needed in order to get the dilution level up to ppm. without extreme enrichment, and that is where the problem lies. Getting the He/D2 ratio higher prior to measurement is what few want to talk about in detail. To make things worse, much worse - there is a technique for bringing samples up from ppb to ppm which is called gettering or NEG (non evaporable gettering). It can introduce order of magnitude errors. Gettering can inaccuracy since what is being done is to selectively remove over 99% of the gas in the sample, in order to enrich by at least 1000 fold (in the worst case). In doing this, the ways to assess how much of the unwanted gas (deuterium) is removed as a ratio is by pressure or mass or subsequent boil-off release from the getter etc. None of these is satisfactory since they have high error additions of their own, and the mass of the getter is far greater than the gas mass removed. Without knowing the level of enrichment, it is all an educated guess. Gettering should never be used to raise ppb to ppm. Period. Moreover - deuterium has an inversion temperature, which has not been accounted for properly. Some of these researchers have never mentioned inversion temperature AFAIK nor stated exactly how the gettering was calibrated to insure accuracy. When Fred Sparber first brought-up inversion temperature as a possible source of error - years ago, he was routinely ignored and criticized by everyone especially the main proponents of the heat-helium correlation. In short, this heat-helium correlation seems to be a insider fiction or myth which has taken on a life of its own. It is almost like a pseudo-religious doctrine. having some basis in fact but not much. However, admittedly, if (big if) Mizuno does indeed come out with measurements in November which support the heat-helium conclusion - then you will see me and maybe even Krivit instantly change horses - since Mizuno is the only game in town these days for LENR at the kilowatt level - . which is the level where you will NOT NEED ENRICHMENT to see helium, if there is any. Jones
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Jones needs to tone down the rhetoric, but I will mention another possibility which hopefully will not be taken the wrong way. It is well known fact that experimenters can be honest and competent but because of their bias they can still unwittingly influence the outcome of an experiment which is why blind and double blind experiments are sometimes necessary. A blind or blinded experiment is an experiment in which information about the test that might lead to bias in the results is concealed from the tester, the subject, or both until after the test.[1] Bias may be intentional or unconscious. If both tester and subject are blinded, the trial is a double-blind trial. -- from the wikipedia entry on _blind experiment_ which provides an example of how blind protocols have been used in physics. Miles states *I don't know how the atmospheric helium would know which metal flasks contained gases from experiments producing excess heat and then only contaminate those particular flasks*. Of course the atmospheric helium could not know the difference but if Miles knew the difference then this knowledge combined with bias could have led to subtle differences between how the the control and active experiments were set up. Perhaps more care was taken to keep atmospheric gases out during the control runs or less care was taken to keep atmospheric gases out during the active run. Harry On Wed, Sep 17, 2014 at 5:16 PM, Ruby r...@hush.com wrote: On 9/16/14, 8:02 AM, Jones Beene wrote: Wow. This is a stunner. Jones, These heat-helium correlations do not come from only one person. To deny the correlation of heat-helium is essentially saying that not only is Melvin Miles incompetent, but so are the researchers from the numerous (16?) other studies confirming this effect as well. Are you, in fact, basing your opinion on only one result? Miles has successfully defended his work against the strongest assaults from pseudo-skeptics for two decades. He has no reason to debate this issue further, as careful as he was to be sure there were no contaminative leaks. If you are secretly reading an insular CMNS forum of scientists, then you would know the response of one member who said, essentially, that in any other field of science, these results would be unquestionable. But because it's cold fusion, anything goes. Miles responded privately, and I do have permission to post this note: *This is nothing new. My helium-4 results were always reported in ppb and not ppm. I don't know how the atmospheric helium would know which metal flasks contained gases from experiments producing excess heat and then only contaminate those particular flasks. The control experiments with no excess heat gave a consistent mean helium-4 level of 4.5+-0.5 ppb. The flasks with excess heat were significantly higher in helium-4 , and the ppb levels were in reasonable agreement with amounts expected for the excess power that was measured.* * --Melvin Miles* Back to work, Ruby I'm not on CMNS because of their policy of insularity - so I cannot verify that the following message actually appeared, but it seems to be further devastation to the widely held notion that helium and excess heat can be well-correlated in LENR, even though it comes from only one proponent. He was a prime proponent - and his posting shows the underlying foundation is/was built on sand. In fact, this almost proves to me that there is no correlation, or even negative correlation - when it had been used to show the opposite. That's right - this is better proof of NO HELIUM from fusion - than of a direct correlation. And worse, Miles has been called the gold standard by a few proponents. Apparently some were confused by the difference between million and billion. BTW, I did not get this from Krivit, but it shows that he may be largely correct on his unpopular stance on helium. And I hate to admit that, because Steve is wrong on a number of other issues IMHO - particularly on Widom/Larsen and his insistence that Rossi is a scammer. Yet, I for one owe Steve Krivit an apology, since he did stick his neck out on the helium issue - and he seems to be largely correct - or at least more right than wrong. From M. Miles: I want to respond to various comments about my China Lake (Navy) results from 1990-1994 about the heat and helium correlations. Someone commented that it would have been better if I had found helium-4 in the electrolysis gases at levels greater than the helium-4 content normally in air (5.22 ppm). I agree that higher excess power levels would have been nice, but we had to live with the excess power that was actually measured. However, it is unrealistic to expect helium-4 levels in the electrolysis gases via fusion greater than the 5.22 ppm found naturally in air for our open calorimetric system. (Our system was not open directly to the atmosphere, but the electrolysis gases escaped via an oil bubbler
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
H Veeder hveeder...@gmail.com wrote: It is well known fact that experimenters can be honest and competent but because of their bias they can still unwittingly influence the outcome of an experiment which is why blind and double blind experiments are sometimes necessary. This was a blind test. The three groups measuring the helium had no idea what the history of each experiment was, or whether it produced excess heat. He also sent them samples of lab air an other samples unrelated to the experiments. The flask labels were coded. Miles knew the history of the samples, but he did not tell the groups operating the mass spectrometers. Miles described this in his papers, and I described it in my review: http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/RothwellJintroducti.pdf I suggest you review the review. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
H Veeder hveeder...@gmail.com wrote: Perhaps more care was taken to keep atmospheric gases out during the control runs or less care was taken to keep atmospheric gases out during the active run. That is impossible. In most cases there was no way to know ahead of time what was a control run, and what was an active run. Control runs consisted of tests with no electrolysis (which he could tell was a control), tests with hydrogen (which he assumed would produce no heat, but that wasn't a sure thing), and -- in most cases -- Pd-D tests that failed to produce heat (which no one could predict). In any case, as I said before, there is no way anyone can accidentally or purposefully leak into the cell just the right amount of helium to make it equal to plasma fusion helium. Any method would be hundreds to thousands of times too crude, producing random numbers. The amounts are far smaller than any instrument could introduce accurately. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
The standard procedure to deal with this kind of unconscious bias is multiple independent replications. On Wed, Sep 17, 2014 at 9:23 PM, H Veeder hveeder...@gmail.com wrote: Jones needs to tone down the rhetoric, but I will mention another possibility which hopefully will not be taken the wrong way. It is well known fact that experimenters can be honest and competent but because of their bias they can still unwittingly influence the outcome of an experiment which is why blind and double blind experiments are sometimes necessary. A blind or blinded experiment is an experiment in which information about the test that might lead to bias in the results is concealed from the tester, the subject, or both until after the test.[1] Bias may be intentional or unconscious. If both tester and subject are blinded, the trial is a double-blind trial. -- from the wikipedia entry on _blind experiment_ which provides an example of how blind protocols have been used in physics. Miles states *I don't know how the atmospheric helium would know which metal flasks contained gases from experiments producing excess heat and then only contaminate those particular flasks*. Of course the atmospheric helium could not know the difference but if Miles knew the difference then this knowledge combined with bias could have led to subtle differences between how the the control and active experiments were set up. Perhaps more care was taken to keep atmospheric gases out during the control runs or less care was taken to keep atmospheric gases out during the active run. Harry On Wed, Sep 17, 2014 at 5:16 PM, Ruby r...@hush.com wrote: On 9/16/14, 8:02 AM, Jones Beene wrote: Wow. This is a stunner. Jones, These heat-helium correlations do not come from only one person. To deny the correlation of heat-helium is essentially saying that not only is Melvin Miles incompetent, but so are the researchers from the numerous (16?) other studies confirming this effect as well. Are you, in fact, basing your opinion on only one result? Miles has successfully defended his work against the strongest assaults from pseudo-skeptics for two decades. He has no reason to debate this issue further, as careful as he was to be sure there were no contaminative leaks. If you are secretly reading an insular CMNS forum of scientists, then you would know the response of one member who said, essentially, that in any other field of science, these results would be unquestionable. But because it's cold fusion, anything goes. Miles responded privately, and I do have permission to post this note: *This is nothing new. My helium-4 results were always reported in ppb and not ppm. I don't know how the atmospheric helium would know which metal flasks contained gases from experiments producing excess heat and then only contaminate those particular flasks. The control experiments with no excess heat gave a consistent mean helium-4 level of 4.5+-0.5 ppb. The flasks with excess heat were significantly higher in helium-4 , and the ppb levels were in reasonable agreement with amounts expected for the excess power that was measured.* * --Melvin Miles* Back to work, Ruby I'm not on CMNS because of their policy of insularity - so I cannot verify that the following message actually appeared, but it seems to be further devastation to the widely held notion that helium and excess heat can be well-correlated in LENR, even though it comes from only one proponent. He was a prime proponent - and his posting shows the underlying foundation is/was built on sand. In fact, this almost proves to me that there is no correlation, or even negative correlation - when it had been used to show the opposite. That's right - this is better proof of NO HELIUM from fusion - than of a direct correlation. And worse, Miles has been called the gold standard by a few proponents. Apparently some were confused by the difference between million and billion. BTW, I did not get this from Krivit, but it shows that he may be largely correct on his unpopular stance on helium. And I hate to admit that, because Steve is wrong on a number of other issues IMHO - particularly on Widom/Larsen and his insistence that Rossi is a scammer. Yet, I for one owe Steve Krivit an apology, since he did stick his neck out on the helium issue - and he seems to be largely correct - or at least more right than wrong. From M. Miles: I want to respond to various comments about my China Lake (Navy) results from 1990-1994 about the heat and helium correlations. Someone commented that it would have been better if I had found helium-4 in the electrolysis gases at levels greater than the helium-4 content normally in air (5.22 ppm). I agree that higher excess power levels would have been nice, but we had to live with the excess power that was actually measured. However, it is unrealistic to expect helium-4 levels in the electrolysis gases via
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
ok, I did not know he did not know before hand which cell was going to be active. Harry On Wed, Sep 17, 2014 at 10:51 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: H Veeder hveeder...@gmail.com wrote: Perhaps more care was taken to keep atmospheric gases out during the control runs or less care was taken to keep atmospheric gases out during the active run. That is impossible. In most cases there was no way to know ahead of time what was a control run, and what was an active run. Control runs consisted of tests with no electrolysis (which he could tell was a control), tests with hydrogen (which he assumed would produce no heat, but that wasn't a sure thing), and -- in most cases -- Pd-D tests that failed to produce heat (which no one could predict). In any case, as I said before, there is no way anyone can accidentally or purposefully leak into the cell just the right amount of helium to make it equal to plasma fusion helium. Any method would be hundreds to thousands of times too crude, producing random numbers. The amounts are far smaller than any instrument could introduce accurately. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
On Wed, Sep 17, 2014 at 10:45 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: H Veeder hveeder...@gmail.com wrote: It is well known fact that experimenters can be honest and competent but because of their bias they can still unwittingly influence the outcome of an experiment which is why blind and double blind experiments are sometimes necessary. This was a blind test. The three groups measuring the helium had no idea what the history of each experiment was, or whether it produced excess heat. He also sent them samples of lab air an other samples unrelated to the experiments. The flask labels were coded. This part I knew. I wasn't sure if knew before hand which cell was going to be active, but you made that clear that he could not have known. Miles knew the history of the samples, but he did not tell the groups operating the mass spectrometers. Miles described this in his papers, and I described it in my review: http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/RothwellJintroducti.pdf I suggest you review the review. will do. Harry - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
On Wed, Sep 17, 2014 at 9:41 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: However, admittedly, if (big if) Mizuno does indeed come out with measurements in November which support the heat-helium conclusion – then you will see me and maybe even Krivit instantly change horses – since Mizuno is the only game in town these days for LENR at the kilowatt level – … which is the level where you will NOT NEED ENRICHMENT to see helium, if there is any. Hopefully the results will fall into one of three categories: 1) The amount of helium does not exceed background levels. 2) The amount of helium is clearly well above background levels but it is also clearly far below the amount expected from fusion. 3) The amount of helium is clearly consistent with the amount expected from fusion. Harry
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
On Wed, Sep 17, 2014 at 2:16 PM, Ruby r...@hush.com wrote: ... These heat-helium correlations do not come from only one person. To deny the correlation of heat-helium is essentially saying that not only is Melvin Miles incompetent, but so are the researchers from the numerous (16?) other studies confirming this effect as well. Miles is one researcher whose work showed good evidence of a correlation of 4He generation with excess heat in a PdD system. There were other researchers who also produced evidence of a correlation of 4He with heat, and on an order compatible with a nuclear reaction of some kind. The 4He connection is only one of several lines of evidence that make an unambiguous case that there's something nuclear going on in the PdD system. It is incumbent upon anyone who would overthrow the years of research that have been done to establish a nuclear reaction to do the hard work of reading the actual papers. There's the chance I suppose that all of that work will have been for naught, but to show that this is the case, one has a lot of homework to do. With the NiH and NiD systems, we know a lot less. We're obviously all glued to our televisions and radios waiting to hear what's next. Personally, I find the bits and pieces that have leaked out here and there tantalizing evidence for a nuclear process of some kind. But what we have to work with is far from being rigorous science, so the engineers amongst us do what engineers love doing, which is to reverse engineer something on the basis of whatever information we have. And doing that effectively requires an open mind, a learning attitude, a willingness to entertain hypotheticals and a willingness to allow others the same latitude. Eric
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Jones -- Posting private correspondences is a quasi-childish thing to do, something Krivit specializes in. You're not blowing the lid off some amazing story. I'm pretty sure that's also how Krivit rationalized every distasteful decision he's made. On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 11:02 AM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: Wow. This is a stunner. I'm not on CMNS because of their policy of insularity - so I cannot verify that the following message actually appeared, but it seems to be further devastation to the widely held notion that helium and excess heat can be well-correlated in LENR, even though it comes from only one proponent. He was a prime proponent - and his posting shows the underlying foundation is/was built on sand. In fact, this almost proves to me that there is no correlation, or even negative correlation - when it had been used to show the opposite. That's right - this is better proof of NO HELIUM from fusion - than of a direct correlation. And worse, Miles has been called the gold standard by a few proponents. Apparently some were confused by the difference between million and billion. BTW, I did not get this from Krivit, but it shows that he may be largely correct on his unpopular stance on helium. And I hate to admit that, because Steve is wrong on a number of other issues IMHO - particularly on Widom/Larsen and his insistence that Rossi is a scammer. Yet, I for one owe Steve Krivit an apology, since he did stick his neck out on the helium issue - and he seems to be largely correct - or at least more right than wrong. From M. Miles: I want to respond to various comments about my China Lake (Navy) results from 1990-1994 about the heat and helium correlations. Someone commented that it would have been better if I had found helium-4 in the electrolysis gases at levels greater than the helium-4 content normally in air (5.22 ppm). I agree that higher excess power levels would have been nice, but we had to live with the excess power that was actually measured. However, it is unrealistic to expect helium-4 levels in the electrolysis gases via fusion greater than the 5.22 ppm found naturally in air for our open calorimetric system. (Our system was not open directly to the atmosphere, but the electrolysis gases escaped via an oil bubbler that prevented the back-flow of air). My calculations show that D + D fusion to form helium-4 would produce 11.2 ppb (Billion!-not million) of helium-4 in the electrolysis gases per 0.100 W of excess power using a typical electrolysis current of I = 500 mA (See page 32 of my final Navy report, NAWCWPNS TP 8302, September 1996). Therefore, the production of helium-4 exactly equal to the 5.22 ppm in air would have required an excess power of 46 W. Such a large excess power would have immediately driven my cell to boiling, depleted the cell contents, and ended the experiment. It is almost unbelievable that a few regular posters on CMNS would say that Miles work is proof of a good correlation, when it actually appears to show that all - 100% - of the helium measured could easily have diffused into system from the outside. I suspect that most of the other reports have the same or a similar underlying problem - they have not taken into account the high levels of helium in Laboratories where MS is routinely practiced. Helium concentration can be 1000 times more than what has been measured. One will often see a high pressure helium tank within feet of the instrument itself. This is supposed to be a science forum, where experiment rules, not a slap-on-the-back old boys club where past false notions live on, well beyond their predictive value and instead actually become counter-productive to progress. Isn't it about time that we either abandon or downplay the entire premise that LENR involves fusion without gamma radiation - when strong anomalous heat is seen? We are convinced of the excess heat - IT IS THERE - but there is precious little good evidence that nuclear fusion is responsible for it. There are a few experiments where tritium is seen which is good evidence. Transmutation is seen but it is thousands of times too low to be meaningful. In those cases the amount of tritium is tiny, or comes from high voltage (Claytor) and often there is no excess heat, so once again - we find this is a complex field with few absolutes. There is some small level of fusion happening, no doubt about QM - and there can be incidental helium in an experiment ... but this may come from low probability QM effects, since it is tiny and will not correlate with excess heat in a high energy output experiment. The field is at risk of losing it crown jewel - excess heat - to the insistence of a few proponents of a proved helium connection - by continuing to insist on any substantial level of fusion to helium, when there is so little good proof of fusion at all, other than the occasional trace tritium, or
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: It is almost unbelievable that a few regular posters on CMNS would say that Miles work is proof of a good correlation, when it actually appears to show that all - 100% - of the helium measured could easily have diffused into system from the outside. That is completely wrong. It could not have diffused into the system from the outside. Miles addressed this point many times in his papers and lectures. A leak in from the outside would produce random levels of helium, which would not correlate with anything, and which would be far above the amounts that he actually measured. Even if you deliberately wanted to leak in helium selectively it would not be possible to admit tiny amounts of helium that happen to correlate with the expected values. There is no instrument capable of leaking in just that much, and no more. It would be hundreds of times too much even with the finest control. Furthermore, he measured the amount leaking in from the outside, in null experiments. Also, he looked for argon, krypton and other atmospheric gases. He did not find them in the portions that would come from a leak. Helium alone cannot leak and without argon. Furthermore, in some other experiments people began by admitting helium into the collection flask such that that any additional helium from excess heat would be well above atmospheric background. I discussed this aspect of the Miles experiment in my review, in the section titled Possibilities for error. See: http://lenr-canr.org/acrobat/RothwellJintroducti.pdf You need to read the literature a little more carefully before jumping to the conclusion that Miles made a mistake, or that he did not consider the factors you point out. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Foks0904 . foks0...@gmail.com wrote: Jones -- Posting private correspondences is a quasi-childish thing to do, something Krivit specializes in. You're not blowing the lid off some amazing story. Well I do not see anything wrong with posting that. It does not seem private to me. But as I said, all of these issues were addressed in the literature by Miles, and also by McKubre and even by me. So I think that before you blow off the lid you should check to see whether you are right or wrong. In this case, the analysis is completely wrong. By the way, Miles, McKubre and I patiently explained all this to Krivit. I gave him links to my paper and to my sources -- would say the same thing only with more detail in a more professional presentation. Krivit either ignored us or he failed to understand what we were saying. It is not really that complicated. It is easy to distinguish between a leak and *in situ* production. Several techniques were employed to do this, and they are listed in the papers. I trust that Jones will quickly see what I am getting at here, and retract his statements. By the way, Storms pointed out the same thing about tritium production. He showed examples of what happens when you do add tritium from the outside, deliberately. It does not look like the spontaneous production of tritium in the cell. You cannot make it look like that. No instrument is capable of doing that. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
To correct some voice input errors: Helium alone cannot leak IN without argon. I mean the atmospheric He to Ar ratio is fixed. I gave him links to my paper and to my sources -- WHICH say the same thing . . . I did not make this stiff up, as Dave Barry used to say. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
This is of no small interest to me as I'm currently holding off on using up one of my more influential contacts on Mills/BLP pending the resolution, in my mind, of the He4/heat correlation issue relative to Mills. The only person I know of who has put forth an explanation for how hydrino formation could result in an He4/heat correlation in which the heat matches that expected from fusion to He4 ash https://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l@eskimo.com/msg97315.html is Robin van Spaandonk. I have not yet had time to hunt down his explanation and examine it. The mainstream would ignore both the correlation and Mills but if one is more intellectually honest than the mainstream, one has work to do before coming to a conclusion about any of this. On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 11:20 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: To correct some voice input errors: Helium alone cannot leak IN without argon. I mean the atmospheric He to Ar ratio is fixed. I gave him links to my paper and to my sources -- WHICH say the same thing . . . I did not make this stiff up, as Dave Barry used to say. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
The second person could be Randy Mills himself- see what he has told on my blog. Peter On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 8:00 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: This is of no small interest to me as I'm currently holding off on using up one of my more influential contacts on Mills/BLP pending the resolution, in my mind, of the He4/heat correlation issue relative to Mills. The only person I know of who has put forth an explanation for how hydrino formation could result in an He4/heat correlation in which the heat matches that expected from fusion to He4 ash https://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l@eskimo.com/msg97315.html is Robin van Spaandonk. I have not yet had time to hunt down his explanation and examine it. The mainstream would ignore both the correlation and Mills but if one is more intellectually honest than the mainstream, one has work to do before coming to a conclusion about any of this. On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 11:20 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: To correct some voice input errors: Helium alone cannot leak IN without argon. I mean the atmospheric He to Ar ratio is fixed. I gave him links to my paper and to my sources -- WHICH say the same thing . . . I did not make this stiff up, as Dave Barry used to say. - Jed -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: The second person could be Randy Mills himself- see what he has told on my blog. What second person? What do you mean? - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
As I recall, SPAWARS (Naval Research) per Mosier-Boss etal., had good justification for He ash in the Pd-D system. They were close to George Miley I believe. The following links are pertinent to SPAWAR effort: http://coldfusioninformation.com/organisations/spawar/ http://www.ecoinventions.ca/twenty-year-history-of-lattice-enabled-nuclear-reactions-lenr-hiding-in-plain-sight/ Bob - Original Message - From: James Bowery To: vortex-l Sent: Tuesday, September 16, 2014 10:00 AM Subject: Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation This is of no small interest to me as I'm currently holding off on using up one of my more influential contacts on Mills/BLP pending the resolution, in my mind, of the He4/heat correlation issue relative to Mills. The only person I know of who has put forth an explanation for how hydrino formation could result in an He4/heat correlation in which the heat matches that expected from fusion to He4 ash is Robin van Spaandonk. I have not yet had time to hunt down his explanation and examine it. The mainstream would ignore both the correlation and Mills but if one is more intellectually honest than the mainstream, one has work to do before coming to a conclusion about any of this. On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 11:20 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: To correct some voice input errors: Helium alone cannot leak IN without argon. I mean the atmospheric He to Ar ratio is fixed. I gave him links to my paper and to my sources -- WHICH say the same thing . . . I did not make this stiff up, as Dave Barry used to say. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Jed I answered to James, his hope is in Robin van Spaandonk. to link hydrinos with He. On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 8:43 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: The second person could be Randy Mills himself- see what he has told on my blog. What second person? What do you mean? - Jed -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com
RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
From: Jed Rothwell Helium alone cannot leak IN without argon. Complete nonsense ! Helium has an enormous diffusion rate through Pyrex glass. Argon has almost none. Check the MIT site if you want a source. Even if Argon could diffuse in, which it cannot – Grahams Law would mean the rate of diffusion was much higher for helium. You statement is complete naïve. I did not make this stiff up, as Dave Barry used to say. Apparently you do make it up… or else you do not understand Grahams Law at a very minimum. Jones
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
According to Google, there is only one hit for helium and mills on the egoout blog: http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com/2013_11_01_archive.html and it does not contain any such theory. On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 12:51 PM, Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Jed I answered to James, his hope is in Robin van Spaandonk. to link hydrinos with He. On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 8:43 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: The second person could be Randy Mills himself- see what he has told on my blog. What second person? What do you mean? - Jed -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
the absence of theory means Randy thinks NO connection. To be discussed with him. Peter On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 9:07 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: According to Google, there is only one hit for helium and mills on the egoout blog: http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com/2013_11_01_archive.html and it does not contain any such theory. On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 12:51 PM, Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Jed I answered to James, his hope is in Robin van Spaandonk. to link hydrinos with He. On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 8:43 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: The second person could be Randy Mills himself- see what he has told on my blog. What second person? What do you mean? - Jed -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
You are confusing me. First you say that Mills, on your blog, was a person other than Robin van Spaandonk to offer a theory explaining He ash in amounts that match excess heat that is consistent with hydrino production and then you _appear_ (poor grammar so hard tell) to say that Mills has no such theory. Which is it? On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 1:10 PM, Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: the absence of theory means Randy thinks NO connection. To be discussed with him. Peter On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 9:07 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: According to Google, there is only one hit for helium and mills on the egoout blog: http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com/2013_11_01_archive.html and it does not contain any such theory. On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 12:51 PM, Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Jed I answered to James, his hope is in Robin van Spaandonk. to link hydrinos with He. On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 8:43 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: The second person could be Randy Mills himself- see what he has told on my blog. What second person? What do you mean? - Jed -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
No sorry I have only told that you can ask Mills. Not more not less. But he is against any connection of hydrinos with CF, LENR. Sorry for the confusion. Peter On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 9:15 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: You are confusing me. First you say that Mills, on your blog, was a person other than Robin van Spaandonk to offer a theory explaining He ash in amounts that match excess heat that is consistent with hydrino production and then you _appear_ (poor grammar so hard tell) to say that Mills has no such theory. Which is it? On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 1:10 PM, Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: the absence of theory means Randy thinks NO connection. To be discussed with him. Peter On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 9:07 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: According to Google, there is only one hit for helium and mills on the egoout blog: http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com/2013_11_01_archive.html and it does not contain any such theory. On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 12:51 PM, Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Jed I answered to James, his hope is in Robin van Spaandonk. to link hydrinos with He. On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 8:43 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: The second person could be Randy Mills himself- see what he has told on my blog. What second person? What do you mean? - Jed -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: Helium alone cannot leak IN without argon. Complete nonsense ! Helium has an enormous diffusion rate through Pyrex glass. Argon has almost none. Check the MIT site if you want a source. First, he was not using Pyrex glass; he used steel collection flasks. Second, whatever the diffusion rate for the different gasses may be, for different materials, it is constant. That is how MIT was able to measure them. You can measure the ratio by letting air diffuse in a null experiment. Then you know what the ratio should be for a leak. That is what Miles and others have done. Miles and others have done these experiments for 25 years. Previous to that people did similar experiments. Miles and these other experts were aware of all of the objections you have raised. They answered them. There is no chance you will come up with some glaring error which they overlooked, such as a leak. Anyone doing this experiment or thinking about it will immediately see that an air leak might be a problem, and will take steps to ensure this is not an issue. I think there is no chance you will come up with any error, glaring or subtle. - Jed
RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
I will save anyone the trouble of asking Mills. He absolutely and unequivocally says that there is no helium formation as a result of the hydrino reaction. Robin and others have tried to plow a pathway between LENR and BLP with the suggestion that hydrinos could facilitate the fusion reaction, and that hypothesis does make sense - but only if you are convinced of fusion as the end result. The bottom line - even if f/H could facilitate fusion – there would be some gamma radiation. All of that gamma radiation cannot be hidden, especially not in an “invented” channel, which is not known to exist in physics anyway. Since there is almost no gamma radiation in LENR, there is almost no fusion in LENR. It’s really not that complicated. Jones From: Peter Gluck No sorry I have only told that you can ask Mills. Not more not less. But he is against any connection of hydrinos with CF, LENR. Sorry for the confusion. Peter
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
I am excruciatingly aware that Mills denies not only that there is no connection between hydrinos and He ash in amounts consistent with excess heat -- but that he denies that such He ash even exists. In the absence of another explanatory theory, such as Robin van Spaandonk's, either one of those denials is sufficient, in my mind, to discredit Mills in the event that He ash actually does show up in amounts consistent with excess heat: One too-many 'miracles'. On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 1:19 PM, Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: No sorry I have only told that you can ask Mills. Not more not less. But he is against any connection of hydrinos with CF, LENR. Sorry for the confusion. Peter On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 9:15 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: You are confusing me. First you say that Mills, on your blog, was a person other than Robin van Spaandonk to offer a theory explaining He ash in amounts that match excess heat that is consistent with hydrino production and then you _appear_ (poor grammar so hard tell) to say that Mills has no such theory. Which is it? On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 1:10 PM, Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: the absence of theory means Randy thinks NO connection. To be discussed with him. Peter On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 9:07 PM, James Bowery jabow...@gmail.com wrote: According to Google, there is only one hit for helium and mills on the egoout blog: http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com/2013_11_01_archive.html and it does not contain any such theory. On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 12:51 PM, Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: Jed I answered to James, his hope is in Robin van Spaandonk. to link hydrinos with He. On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 8:43 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Peter Gluck peter.gl...@gmail.com wrote: The second person could be Randy Mills himself- see what he has told on my blog. What second person? What do you mean? - Jed -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com -- Dr. Peter Gluck Cluj, Romania http://egooutpeters.blogspot.com
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 1:29 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: The bottom line - even if f/H could facilitate fusion Notation question: Does f/H mean fractional Rydberg states of hydrogen?
RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
From: Jed Rothwell *Helium alone cannot leak IN without argon. Complete nonsense ! Helium has an enormous diffusion rate through Pyrex glass. Argon has almost none. Check the MIT site if you want a source. * First, he was not using Pyrex glass; he used steel collection flasks. For the collection flasks he could have used anything. It was too late. Helium diffuses into the electrolysis cell itself during the operation. Second, whatever the diffusion rate for the different gasses may be, for different materials, it is constant. No. Again – please try to understand Grahams Law. Apparently you have never heard of it before now. Diffusion is based on amu. Argon is 10 times heaver than helium and it diffuses much more slowly through a material - when both can be diffused. However, argon does not diffuse into Pyrex at all and helium does. Jones attachment: winmail.dat
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: For the collection flasks he could have used anything. It was too late. Helium diffuses into the electrolysis cell itself during the operation. Yes, some does come in. This amount can be measured in a null experiment. It is the background amount. As it happens, Miles had many null experiments with no heat. Diffusion is based on amu. Argon is 10 times heaver than helium and it diffuses much more slowly through a material - when both can be diffused. However, argon does not diffuse into Pyrex at all and helium does. As I said, he looked for other gasses as well, and he looked for the overall amount of helium, which is to say the amount that diffuses in when you do nothing (let the cell sit there), or when you conduct electrolysis but there is no excess heat. When there is no excess heat the amount that diffuses in is always much less than what is measured after there is excess heat. In other words excess heat produces significantly more than the background from diffusion, but much less than the atmospheric background. Other objections have been raised and met. For example, some people said that perhaps the excess heat changed conditions and allowed more helium to defuse in. As Miles pointed out, and as I repeated in my report, this cannot be the case because in some tests with no excess heat the overall input power was greater than the positive tests, and the cell was hotter. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Jones-- I think you are correct about the differences between He and Argon diffusion rates. I think the diameter of the diffusing entity in question is also important. The bigger the diameter the slower the diffusion, if it is possible at all in any given medium. The temperature of the medium can also change diffusion rate for any given entity. Bob Bob - Original Message - From: Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tuesday, September 16, 2014 11:40 AM Subject: RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation From: Jed Rothwell * Helium alone cannot leak IN without argon. Complete nonsense ! Helium has an enormous diffusion rate through Pyrex glass. Argon has almost none. Check the MIT site if you want a source. * First, he was not using Pyrex glass; he used steel collection flasks. For the collection flasks he could have used anything. It was too late. Helium diffuses into the electrolysis cell itself during the operation. Second, whatever the diffusion rate for the different gasses may be, for different materials, it is constant. No. Again – please try to understand Grahams Law. Apparently you have never heard of it before now. Diffusion is based on amu. Argon is 10 times heaver than helium and it diffuses much more slowly through a material - when both can be diffused. However, argon does not diffuse into Pyrex at all and helium does. Jones
RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
I’m sorry but that is not what Miles seems to be saying now. You are putting words in his mouth. In any event, the rate measured is incredibly low – well below any confidence level and well below atmospheric levels - so it is of negligible value. It is milliwatt level, in a world begging for kilowatts. IMO - the only result that matters to most of Science, going forward, will be the result of experiments of greater than 10 watts, and hopefully 100 watts or more. AFAIK – Mizuno is the only player in this game in 2014, insofar as the putative fusion of deuterium at the 100 watt level is concerned. His results on this issue of helium, or lack thereof, will stand out as of highest importance - since it could well be the case that QM allows a small level of fusion at extremely low levels but with a reverse economy of scale that prevents it above the watt level. From: Jed Rothwell Jones Beene wrote: For the collection flasks he could have used anything. It was too late. Helium diffuses into the electrolysis cell itself during the operation. Yes, some does come in. This amount can be measured in a null experiment. It is the background amount. As it happens, Miles had many null experiments with no heat. Diffusion is based on amu. Argon is 10 times heaver than helium and it diffuses much more slowly through a material - when both can be diffused. However, argon does not diffuse into Pyrex at all and helium does. As I said, he looked for other gasses as well, and he looked for the overall amount of helium, which is to say the amount that diffuses in when you do nothing (let the cell sit there), or when you conduct electrolysis but there is no excess heat. When there is no excess heat the amount that diffuses in is always much less than what is measured after there is excess heat. In other words excess heat produces significantly more than the background from diffusion, but much less than the atmospheric background. Other objections have been raised and met. For example, some people said that perhaps the excess heat changed conditions and allowed more helium to defuse in. As Miles pointed out, and as I repeated in my report, this cannot be the case because in some tests with no excess heat the overall input power was greater than the positive tests, and the cell was hotter. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Jones, You are making specious arguments that are below the quality level of your posts. Yes, you are correct and Jed is correct in the arguments that the diffusion of He and Argon in Miles' experiments are essentially constants - note the (s)! When the amount on the inside and outside are far from equilibrium, each gas will diffuse with its own constant (actually it is an exponential constant for each). Jed is correct that diffusion from the outside would provide a clear set of constant rates in the blind experiments and the ones with excess heat. This constant rate signature will not correlate with excess heat. These arguments have been made ad nauseam in peer review of Miles' work. Nothing that was said in the Miles communique that you posted upsets that peered review result at all; in fact, it clearly points out that Miles knew well what he was up against when he designed the experiment. The Miles data stands. At the moment, the small stones you are throwing at it are futile strikes with blinders on. Your attempt to dismiss the Claytor tritium results as being high voltage is again specious. The voltages being used are not capable of producing hot fusion. In the dense plasma created, the mean free path of the electrons is very short and electrons or protons never attain anywhere near the energy that the source *could* provide in a high vacuum. Why do you think that x-ray tubes need really high vacuum?... to prevent these collisions that slow down the electrons. Again, you think a single specious sentence can wipe away real, peer reviewed experimental results. You are so determined that your theory of no fusion is correct that you will make up stories in your mind to wash away the good data taken by truly competent experimentalists. You have lost your open mind. Ni-H could well be different. We will just have to wait for more data. Mizuno is just a good data point with its own flaws and insights. Bob Higgins On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 1:34 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: I’m sorry but that is not what Miles seems to be saying now. You are putting words in his mouth. In any event, the rate measured is incredibly low – well below any confidence level and well below atmospheric levels - so it is of negligible value. It is milliwatt level, in a world begging for kilowatts. IMO - the only result that matters to most of Science, going forward, will be the result of experiments of greater than 10 watts, and hopefully 100 watts or more. AFAIK – Mizuno is the only player in this game in 2014, insofar as the putative fusion of deuterium at the 100 watt level is concerned. His results on this issue of helium, or lack thereof, will stand out as of highest importance - since it could well be the case that QM allows a small level of fusion at extremely low levels but with a reverse economy of scale that prevents it above the watt level. *From:* Jed Rothwell Jones Beene wrote: For the collection flasks he could have used anything. It was too late. Helium diffuses into the electrolysis cell itself during the operation. Yes, some does come in. This amount can be measured in a null experiment. It is the background amount. As it happens, Miles had many null experiments with no heat. Diffusion is based on amu. Argon is 10 times heaver than helium and it diffuses much more slowly through a material - when both can be diffused. However, argon does not diffuse into Pyrex at all and helium does. As I said, he looked for other gasses as well, and he looked for the overall amount of helium, which is to say the amount that diffuses in when you do nothing (let the cell sit there), or when you conduct electrolysis but there is no excess heat. When there is no excess heat the amount that diffuses in is always much less than what is measured after there is excess heat. In other words excess heat produces significantly more than the background from diffusion, but much less than the atmospheric background. Other objections have been raised and met. For example, some people said that perhaps the excess heat changed conditions and allowed more helium to defuse in. As Miles pointed out, and as I repeated in my report, this cannot be the case because in some tests with no excess heat the overall input power was greater than the positive tests, and the cell was hotter. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: I’m sorry but that is not what Miles seems to be saying now. That's what he told me. I consulted with him at length when I wrote the paper about him. He I went over it many times. You are putting words in his mouth. In any event, the rate measured is incredibly low – well below any confidence level and well below atmospheric levels . . . It is far about the confidence levels and far below atmospheric levels. Right there in the sweet spot between them. The confidence level is background. That is, how much helium leaks in during the course of an experiment. Which you measure by looking a null experiment; i.e. one with no heat, or one where you do nothing but let the equipment sit there for some length of time. - so it is of negligible value. It is milliwatt level, in a world begging for kilowatts. About 500 mW in one experiment, as I recall. That was the best he could achieve, so it will have to do. Negligible value has no meaning in this context. It was high enough to measure the heat with great confidence, and high enough to measure the helium with good confidence, albeit with large error bars. There is no chance this was leaking in from the outside, for the reasons Miles gave (and I reiterated). Miles was giving a lecture about this once and pointed to the graph displayed in the slide. He pointed the laser to the ceiling and said if it was leaking from atmosphere we would have to display this slide 10 floors high. IMO - the only result that matters to most of Science, going forward, will be the result of experiments of greater than 10 watts, and hopefully 100 watts or more. That makes no sense. Many previous scientific breakthroughs began with barely detectable effects, such as the heat from small, impure samples of radioactive materials. These discoveries mattered. If you can learn the nature of an effect by studying something barely detectable, and you can then learn to control and scale it up, that is as good as studying something easily detected. The initial magnitude of the effect is irrelevant. As long as you can be sure you are measuring a real effect, the fact that it is small has no bearing on the scientific importance of the phenomenon. It has no bearing on what you might learn from the experiment. Granted, if Miles could have achieved 10 W it would have been better. He wished he could. As he noted his calorimeter could not have supported a ~40 W reaction. You cannot make a calorimeter capable of measuring any level of heat. You have to design it for a particular target range, and 40 W would have exceeded the range for that instrument. If the heat had been ~40 W it would have produced just about as much helium as atmospheric concentration, and then people would say it was contamination. So, ironically, this would have been less convincing, because it would have been out of the sweet spot between the cell background and atmospheric concentration. With his technique he could not have increased the concentration by allowing the collection to continue longer. The duration of the collection period was fixed. He would have to get more than 40 W to go above atmospheric concentration. Other people such as McKubre had instruments that did allow them to continue collection for as long as they wanted. They did achieve concentration above atmospheric levels. - Jed
RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
From: Bob Higgins * Your attempt to dismiss the Claytor tritium results as being high voltage is again specious. The voltages being used are not capable of producing hot fusion. His voltage is capable, and the is no “dismissal,” and the “high” is relative to electrolysis. Guess you have never heard of exploding wires. Exploding wire experiment at 2000 volts can produce copious fusion. Voltage gradients in Claytor’s system have varied over the years – but could in fact be higher than in the Farnsworth Fusor, for instance. The gradient is more important the absolute potential. * the mean free path of the electrons is very short and electrons or protons never attain anywhere near the energy that the source could provide in a high vacuum. Same for the Fusor, which is a dense plasma. I’m getting the picture that you do not understand the range of Claytor’s experiments very well and how they fit into a continuum of cold-to-warm. There was a time when his work was closer to “cold fusion” and a time when it was closer to the Fusor. There is a good argument that much of it is not “cold” and that the results look exactly like the Fusor. * Why do you think that x-ray tubes need really high vacuum?... to prevent these collisions that slow down the electrons. Again, you think a single specious sentence can wipe away real, peer reviewed experimental results. Wipe away? What are you talking about? It would help if you would read the prior postings. There is no specious sentence here and Claytor’s results are certainly strong… but my point is that they are not necessarily LENR in the same sense that low voltage electrolysis is deemed to be. There is a continuum, and Claytor has been at times closer to the Fusor, and at other times closer to a PF cell. Put simply, Claytor’s results are to my thinking stronger than anything seen with helium as the ash, since he does produce tritium – WHICH IS EXPECTED. How much clearer can I say that? The problem that you have is that some of these results could be “hot fusion carried out at low power” in the same way that a Fusor is, and you want them to be “cold”. That is NOT a contradiction in terms. It is a semantic distinction that aggravates the hell out of the helium-ash true believers since they do not want to lose Claytor’s good results to another category of LENR that looks “hotter” than cold fusion. * You are so determined that your theory of no fusion is correct that you will make up stories in your mind to wash away the good data taken by truly competent experimentalists. You have lost your open mind. What !?! This is totally bizarre, if not laughable. I would love to see any evidence of helium fusion. It would make things so much more believable than they now are. How could there be a “theory of no fusion” ? Instead what we have is precious little evidence of fusion of deuterons to He4. If you carefully read what I did say – everyone in the field should have been seeing tritium, instead of He4 or at least some tritium. Then, there would be no problem. The expected channel is tritium. * Ni-H could well be different. We will just have to wait for more data. Mizuno is just a good data point with its own flaws and insights. It is by far the most robust experiment in the entire field. Ever. Why do I get the weird sensation that the “read my book” crowd is conspiring to marginalize Mizuno’s work - because his excellent results show no helium? Jones
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
In reply to Peter Gluck's message of Tue, 16 Sep 2014 21:19:00 +0300: Hi, [snip] No sorry I have only told that you can ask Mills. Not more not less. But he is against any connection of hydrinos with CF, LENR. Sorry for the confusion. Peter Randy has talked to hot fusioneers, and as a consequence believes that fusion is very dangerous. Consequently he wants nothing to do with it. Furthermore, he has stated that he has not detected any. Regards, Robin van Spaandonk http://rvanspaa.freehostia.com/project.html
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
mix...@bigpond.com wrote: Randy has talked to hot fusioneers, and as a consequence believes that fusion is very dangerous. Consequently he wants nothing to do with it. This is a peculiar attitude. Widespread, but peculiar. His reaction might be cold fusion. It is what it is. It makes no difference what he wants it to be. Some researchers have the notion that if they discover something, they can dictate to nature what it is and how it works. They also think they can dictate to other researchers, as if God has given them a patent. Furthermore, he has stated that he has not detected any. Has he looked for helium? That would be evidence for cold fusion. If he has not detected any because he refused to look, that proves nothing. - Jed
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Jones-- I remember that the SPAWAR experiments indicated He formed with the correct 24... Mev energy of a D-D fusion reaction. The evidence was in the CR-39 detectors that they used. They also saw tritium and its characteristic path in the Cr-39 detectors. Check out the report of SPAWAR that I referenced a few comments ago. They did not have any hot conditions and were using Pd electrodes. Bob - Original Message - From: Jones Beene To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tuesday, September 16, 2014 2:31 PM Subject: RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation From: Bob Higgins Ø Your attempt to dismiss the Claytor tritium results as being high voltage is again specious. The voltages being used are not capable of producing hot fusion. His voltage is capable, and the is no “dismissal,” and the “high” is relative to electrolysis. Guess you have never heard of exploding wires. Exploding wire experiment at 2000 volts can produce copious fusion. Voltage gradients in Claytor’s system have varied over the years – but could in fact be higher than in the Farnsworth Fusor, for instance. The gradient is more important the absolute potential. Ø the mean free path of the electrons is very short and electrons or protons never attain anywhere near the energy that the source could provide in a high vacuum. Same for the Fusor, which is a dense plasma. I’m getting the picture that you do not understand the range of Claytor’s experiments very well and how they fit into a continuum of cold-to-warm. There was a time when his work was closer to “cold fusion” and a time when it was closer to the Fusor. There is a good argument that much of it is not “cold” and that the results look exactly like the Fusor. Ø Why do you think that x-ray tubes need really high vacuum?... to prevent these collisions that slow down the electrons. Again, you think a single specious sentence can wipe away real, peer reviewed experimental results. Wipe away? What are you talking about? It would help if you would read the prior postings. There is no specious sentence here and Claytor’s results are certainly strong… but my point is that they are not necessarily LENR in the same sense that low voltage electrolysis is deemed to be. There is a continuum, and Claytor has been at times closer to the Fusor, and at other times closer to a PF cell. Put simply, Claytor’s results are to my thinking stronger than anything seen with helium as the ash, since he does produce tritium – WHICH IS EXPECTED. How much clearer can I say that? The problem that you have is that some of these results could be “hot fusion carried out at low power” in the same way that a Fusor is, and you want them to be “cold”. That is NOT a contradiction in terms. It is a semantic distinction that aggravates the hell out of the helium-ash true believers since they do not want to lose Claytor’s good results to another category of LENR that looks “hotter” than cold fusion. Ø You are so determined that your theory of no fusion is correct that you will make up stories in your mind to wash away the good data taken by truly competent experimentalists. You have lost your open mind. What !?! This is totally bizarre, if not laughable. I would love to see any evidence of helium fusion. It would make things so much more believable than they now are. How could there be a “theory of no fusion” ? Instead what we have is precious little evidence of fusion of deuterons to He4. If you carefully read what I did say – everyone in the field should have been seeing tritium, instead of He4 or at least some tritium. Then, there would be no problem. The expected channel is tritium. Ø Ni-H could well be different. We will just have to wait for more data. Mizuno is just a good data point with its own flaws and insights. It is by far the most robust experiment in the entire field. Ever. Why do I get the weird sensation that the “read my book” crowd is conspiring to marginalize Mizuno’s work - because his excellent results show no helium? Jones
RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
That is precisely my point Bob. They DID SEE TRITIUM so they did get fusion. When DD fuses to He, on occasion you should see the strong photon even if there is another mechanism which can thermalize the energy most of the time in ways which are not fatal to the experimenter. And you should see tritium. It is the favored channel. When you say SPAWAR did not have “hot conditions” that is contradictory on its face, since the emitted photon alone is extremely hot as is the tritium decay. If Mizuno had seen that same percentage of hot photons, he would have perished. He is still with us AFAIK and he produced millions of times more excess energy. From: Bob Cook Jones-- I remember that the SPAWAR experiments indicated He formed with the correct 24... Mev energy of a D-D fusion reaction. The evidence was in the CR-39 detectors that they used. They also saw tritium and its characteristic path in the Cr-39 detectors. Check out the report of SPAWAR that I referenced a few comments ago. They did not have any hot conditions and were using Pd electrodes. Bob - Original Message - From: Jones Beene mailto:jone...@pacbell.net To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tuesday, September 16, 2014 2:31 PM Subject: RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation From: Bob Higgins * Your attempt to dismiss the Claytor tritium results as being high voltage is again specious. The voltages being used are not capable of producing hot fusion. His voltage is capable, and the is no “dismissal,” and the “high” is relative to electrolysis. Guess you have never heard of exploding wires. Exploding wire experiment at 2000 volts can produce copious fusion. Voltage gradients in Claytor’s system have varied over the years – but could in fact be higher than in the Farnsworth Fusor, for instance. The gradient is more important the absolute potential. * the mean free path of the electrons is very short and electrons or protons never attain anywhere near the energy that the source could provide in a high vacuum. Same for the Fusor, which is a dense plasma. I’m getting the picture that you do not understand the range of Claytor’s experiments very well and how they fit into a continuum of cold-to-warm. There was a time when his work was closer to “cold fusion” and a time when it was closer to the Fusor. There is a good argument that much of it is not “cold” and that the results look exactly like the Fusor. * Why do you think that x-ray tubes need really high vacuum?... to prevent these collisions that slow down the electrons. Again, you think a single specious sentence can wipe away real, peer reviewed experimental results. Wipe away? What are you talking about? It would help if you would read the prior postings. There is no specious sentence here and Claytor’s results are certainly strong… but my point is that they are not necessarily LENR in the same sense that low voltage electrolysis is deemed to be. There is a continuum, and Claytor has been at times closer to the Fusor, and at other times closer to a PF cell. Put simply, Claytor’s results are to my thinking stronger than anything seen with helium as the ash, since he does produce tritium – WHICH IS EXPECTED. How much clearer can I say that? The problem that you have is that some of these results could be “hot fusion carried out at low power” in the same way that a Fusor is, and you want them to be “cold”. That is NOT a contradiction in terms. It is a semantic distinction that aggravates the hell out of the helium-ash true believers since they do not want to lose Claytor’s good results to another category of LENR that looks “hotter” than cold fusion. * You are so determined that your theory of no fusion is correct that you will make up stories in your mind to wash away the good data taken by truly competent experimentalists. You have lost your open mind. What !?! This is totally bizarre, if not laughable. I would love to see any evidence of helium fusion. It would make things so much more believable than they now are. How could there be a “theory of no fusion” ? Instead what we have is precious little evidence of fusion of deuterons to He4. If you carefully read what I did say – everyone in the field should have been seeing tritium, instead of He4 or at least some tritium. Then, there would be no problem. The expected channel is tritium. * Ni-H could well be different. We will just have to wait for more data. Mizuno is just a good data point with its own flaws and insights. It is by far the most robust experiment in the entire field. Ever. Why do I get the weird sensation that the “read my book” crowd is conspiring to marginalize Mizuno’s work - because his excellent results show no helium? Jones
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Jones, Claytor's results are not hot fusion because: 1) it only works with certain wire cathodes - the cathode condensed matter must be present and in the right form or there will be no tritium, and 2) the neutron rate he produces is very low (4E-9 of tritium) - not characteristic of hot fusion. Thus, Claytor is producing fusion, but not hot fusion. Since it requires the condensed matter environment, it could easily be classified as a LENR phenomenon. I stand by my remarks about the inability of his 1500V-2500V supply to be able to accelerate electrons or protons to 1.5-2.5 keV due to high pressure scattering collisions in his high density plasma. So, Claytor is LENR and his results indicate fusion. The Farnsworth fusor reference is crazy. The fusor is clearly a plasma 2-body ion-ion interaction that produces classical kinetic hot fusion at a low rate. The neutrons obtained are what you would expect from such a reaction. In fact, to date the only real application for a fusor is as a laboratory neutron source. Yes, there are some anomalies in the driving voltage in the fusor; it seems the accelerating voltage is lower than expected for the reaction to occur. This could easily come from unmeasured resonant effects akin to the collapsing bubble effect in sono-systems. I.E. there could be anomalous acceleration, but the result is strictly hot fusion. If Claytor was producing results with a hot fusion mechanism like the fusor, he would be producing copious neutrons (at a dangerous rate) and he is producing essentially none. I am not minimizing Mizuno's experimental data, I am putting it in its proper perspective. It is you that is maximizing that one data point above all others. I think his results are equivocal. They need to be repeated; particularly the gas species evolution, since it appears that the control behaved the same as the experiment. I do not consider it the most robust experiment in the whole field by any means. But, it is good data. When I said your theory of no fusion, I mean your theory that the excess heat being reported across the many experiments is due to a process other than fusion or transmutation. Bob Higgins On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 3:31 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: *From:* Bob Higgins Ø Your attempt to dismiss the Claytor tritium results as being high voltage is again specious. The voltages being used are not capable of producing hot fusion. His voltage is capable, and the is no “dismissal,” and the “high” is relative to electrolysis. Guess you have never heard of exploding wires. Exploding wire experiment at 2000 volts can produce copious fusion. Voltage gradients in Claytor’s system have varied over the years – but could in fact be higher than in the Farnsworth Fusor, for instance. The gradient is more important the absolute potential. Ø the mean free path of the electrons is very short and electrons or protons never attain anywhere near the energy that the source *could* provide in a high vacuum. Same for the Fusor, which is a dense plasma. I’m getting the picture that you do not understand the range of Claytor’s experiments very well and how they fit into a continuum of cold-to-warm. There was a time when his work was closer to “cold fusion” and a time when it was closer to the Fusor. There is a good argument that much of it is not “cold” and that the results look exactly like the Fusor. Ø Why do you think that x-ray tubes need really high vacuum?... to prevent these collisions that slow down the electrons. Again, you think a single specious sentence can wipe away real, peer reviewed experimental results. Wipe away? What are you talking about? It would help if you would read the prior postings. There is no specious sentence here and Claytor’s results are certainly strong… but my point is that they are not necessarily LENR in the same sense that low voltage electrolysis is deemed to be. There is a continuum, and Claytor has been at times closer to the Fusor, and at other times closer to a PF cell. Put simply, Claytor’s results are to my thinking stronger than anything seen with helium as the ash, since he does produce tritium – WHICH IS EXPECTED. How much clearer can I say that? The problem that you have is that some of these results could be “hot fusion carried out at low power” in the same way that a Fusor is, and you want them to be “cold”. That is NOT a contradiction in terms. It is a semantic distinction that aggravates the hell out of the helium-ash true believers since they do not want to lose Claytor’s good results to another category of LENR that looks “hotter” than cold fusion. Ø You are so determined that your theory of no fusion is correct that you will make up stories in your mind to wash away the good data taken by truly competent experimentalists. You have lost your open mind. What !?! This is totally bizarre, if not laughable. I would love to see any
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Things may be more complicated than are imaged here. The helium ash produce might not be the end product of the completed reaction. The helium might be a transient step in a long string of ascending fusion reactions that start with the proton/proton(PP) initial reaction and end with boron or beryllium or heavier elements. Helium and tritium could be created and destroyed at equivalent rates with only a transient amount appearing in the ash. I would look for boron, beryllium, and lithium as the final ash products of the PP reaction. The fixation on helium is a final ash product in a holdover concept from the initial cold fusion theories in the earliest days of cold fusion theories that attempted to explain cold fusion as a hot fusion process where highly compressive energies were postulated to produced helium from hydrogen based hot fusion. On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 8:00 PM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote: That is precisely my point Bob. They DID SEE TRITIUM so they did get fusion. When DD fuses to He, on occasion you should see the strong photon even if there is another mechanism which can thermalize the energy most of the time in ways which are not fatal to the experimenter. And you should see tritium. It is the favored channel. When you say SPAWAR did not have “hot conditions” that is contradictory on its face, since the emitted photon alone is extremely hot as is the tritium decay. If Mizuno had seen that same percentage of hot photons, he would have perished. He is still with us AFAIK and he produced millions of times more excess energy. *From:* Bob Cook Jones-- I remember that the SPAWAR experiments indicated He formed with the correct 24... Mev energy of a D-D fusion reaction. The evidence was in the CR-39 detectors that they used. They also saw tritium and its characteristic path in the Cr-39 detectors. Check out the report of SPAWAR that I referenced a few comments ago. They did not have any hot conditions and were using Pd electrodes. Bob - Original Message - *From:* Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net *To:* vortex-l@eskimo.com *Sent:* Tuesday, September 16, 2014 2:31 PM *Subject:* RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation *From:* Bob Higgins Ø Your attempt to dismiss the Claytor tritium results as being high voltage is again specious. The voltages being used are not capable of producing hot fusion. His voltage is capable, and the is no “dismissal,” and the “high” is relative to electrolysis. Guess you have never heard of exploding wires. Exploding wire experiment at 2000 volts can produce copious fusion. Voltage gradients in Claytor’s system have varied over the years – but could in fact be higher than in the Farnsworth Fusor, for instance. The gradient is more important the absolute potential. Ø the mean free path of the electrons is very short and electrons or protons never attain anywhere near the energy that the source *could* provide in a high vacuum. Same for the Fusor, which is a dense plasma. I’m getting the picture that you do not understand the range of Claytor’s experiments very well and how they fit into a continuum of cold-to-warm. There was a time when his work was closer to “cold fusion” and a time when it was closer to the Fusor. There is a good argument that much of it is not “cold” and that the results look exactly like the Fusor. Ø Why do you think that x-ray tubes need really high vacuum?... to prevent these collisions that slow down the electrons. Again, you think a single specious sentence can wipe away real, peer reviewed experimental results. Wipe away? What are you talking about? It would help if you would read the prior postings. There is no specious sentence here and Claytor’s results are certainly strong… but my point is that they are not necessarily LENR in the same sense that low voltage electrolysis is deemed to be. There is a continuum, and Claytor has been at times closer to the Fusor, and at other times closer to a PF cell. Put simply, Claytor’s results are to my thinking stronger than anything seen with helium as the ash, since he does produce tritium – WHICH IS EXPECTED. How much clearer can I say that? The problem that you have is that some of these results could be “hot fusion carried out at low power” in the same way that a Fusor is, and you want them to be “cold”. That is NOT a contradiction in terms. It is a semantic distinction that aggravates the hell out of the helium-ash true believers since they do not want to lose Claytor’s good results to another category of LENR that looks “hotter” than cold fusion. Ø You are so determined that your theory of no fusion is correct that you will make up stories in your mind to wash away the good data taken by truly competent experimentalists. You have lost your open mind. What !?! This is totally bizarre, if not laughable. I would love to see any
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
In reply to James Bowery's message of Tue, 16 Sep 2014 12:00:58 -0500: Hi James, I wouldn't hunt too hard if I were you. I haven't said much more on this particular issue in the past than I said recently. I would be happy to answer any particular questions you might have. [snip] This is of no small interest to me as I'm currently holding off on using up one of my more influential contacts on Mills/BLP pending the resolution, in my mind, of the He4/heat correlation issue relative to Mills. The only person I know of who has put forth an explanation for how hydrino formation could result in an He4/heat correlation in which the heat matches that expected from fusion to He4 ash https://www.mail-archive.com/vortex-l@eskimo.com/msg97315.html is Robin van Spaandonk. I have not yet had time to hunt down his explanation and examine it. The mainstream would ignore both the correlation and Mills but if one is more intellectually honest than the mainstream, one has work to do before coming to a conclusion about any of this. On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 11:20 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: To correct some voice input errors: Helium alone cannot leak IN without argon. I mean the atmospheric He to Ar ratio is fixed. I gave him links to my paper and to my sources -- WHICH say the same thing . . . I did not make this stiff up, as Dave Barry used to say. - Jed Regards, Robin van Spaandonk http://rvanspaa.freehostia.com/project.html
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
In reply to Jed Rothwell's message of Tue, 16 Sep 2014 18:16:38 -0400: Hi, [snip] mix...@bigpond.com wrote: Randy has talked to hot fusioneers, and as a consequence believes that fusion is very dangerous. Consequently he wants nothing to do with it. This is a peculiar attitude. Widespread, but peculiar. His reaction might be cold fusion. It is what it is. It makes no difference what he wants it to be. No, but it does affect how he behaves. Some researchers have the notion that if they discover something, they can dictate to nature what it is and how it works. They also think they can dictate to other researchers, as if God has given them a patent. Furthermore, he has stated that he has not detected any. Has he looked for helium? That would be evidence for cold fusion. If he has not detected any because he refused to look, that proves nothing. He has looked for ionizing radiation and found none other then the soft x-rays he expects from Hydrino formation. Regards, Robin van Spaandonk http://rvanspaa.freehostia.com/project.html
RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
From: Bob Higgins * Claytor's results are not hot fusion because: 1) it only works with certain wire cathodes - the cathode condensed matter must be present and in the right form or there will be no tritium, and 2) the neutron rate he produces is very low (4E-9 of tritium) - not characteristic of hot fusion. Bob – “Not characteristic of hot fusion”? Not sure what you mean by that. Fusion of deuterons to tritium does NOT produce neutrons in hot fusion. A proton is left over. You may be suggesting that little He3 happens in his technique, but that only means a unique branching ratio. * Thus, Claytor is producing fusion, but not hot fusion. If he gets almost no He3, then there is a different branching ratio from a plasma environment, but to know whether it is hot or not requires much more information than this. * Since it requires the condensed matter environment, it could easily be classified as a LENR phenomenon. I stand by my remarks about the inability of his 1500V-2500V supply to be able to accelerate electrons or protons to 1.5-2.5 keV due to high pressure scattering collisions in his high density plasma. But you do admit, one would hope, that deuterium loaded wires, which is a condensed matter environment, following a high amp pulse from a 2000v cap – and no plasma anywhere at the start - will produce lots of hot fusion, even though the deuterons were essentially stationary and extremely dense, and even if the wire was cold as ice. No one can doubt that 2000 volts will produce hot fusion. Thus the case NOT has been made that all of Claytor’s results are “cold fusion” even if he chooses to call it by that name. Jones attachment: winmail.dat
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 11:49 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: In other words excess heat produces significantly more than the background from diffusion, but much less than the atmospheric background. For sure. It is not the absolute magnitude of the signal that matters (in this case 4He), it is the sensitivity of the measuring instrument. The way the sensitivity is determined is through calibration runs. Eric
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 3:16 PM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote: Has he looked for helium? That would be evidence for cold fusion. If he has not detected any because he refused to look, that proves nothing. I'm pretty sure Mills isn't using a PdD system. That is the only system of which I am aware that there's been a conclusion about 4He development. (One might also find evidence for 4He coming from TiD, WD, or something similar, if one goes through the archives; I'm not sure.) Eric
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 4:31 PM, Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com wrote: I remember that the SPAWAR experiments indicated He formed with the correct 24... Mev energy of a D-D fusion reaction. In the SPAWAR experiments I recall ~ 10-15 MeV alphas -- I might have missed a CR-39 paper that says the energy is more than this? I suspect that the 4He in the PdD experiments is perhaps not from d+d fusion. I'm very curious about a lithium-related reaction of some kind; e.g., 7Li(p,α)α. The Q value for this particular reaction is 16.84 MeV. If I recall correctly, Ed would strongly disagree. I believe Ed would say that 4He is found in PdD experiments in which there is no lithium. But I think such a statement would need to be closely examined. I vaguely recall that the value of 24 MeV per 4He that was derived for the helium experiments is subject to large error bars. Eric
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
On Tue, Sep 16, 2014 at 5:57 PM, Bob Higgins rj.bob.higg...@gmail.com wrote: I stand by my remarks about the inability of his 1500V-2500V supply to be able to accelerate electrons or protons to 1.5-2.5 keV due to high pressure scattering collisions in his high density plasma. An analogy I use for the discharge experiments is that of dropping a penny on the floor and having a cannon ball fall from the ceiling below. Eric
Re: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation
Jones- By hot fusion I mean fusion that occurs because a hot incoming particle is able to overcome the coulomb barrier and fuse to the target. Production particles from fusion coming out at high energy do not constitute hot fusion in my book. Bob - Original Message - From: Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net To: vortex-l@eskimo.com Sent: Tuesday, September 16, 2014 7:08 PM Subject: RE: [Vo]:A Stake in the Heart - a stunning revelation From: Bob Higgins * Claytor's results are not hot fusion because: 1) it only works with certain wire cathodes - the cathode condensed matter must be present and in the right form or there will be no tritium, and 2) the neutron rate he produces is very low (4E-9 of tritium) - not characteristic of hot fusion. Bob – “Not characteristic of hot fusion”? Not sure what you mean by that. Fusion of deuterons to tritium does NOT produce neutrons in hot fusion. A proton is left over. You may be suggesting that little He3 happens in his technique, but that only means a unique branching ratio. * Thus, Claytor is producing fusion, but not hot fusion. If he gets almost no He3, then there is a different branching ratio from a plasma environment, but to know whether it is hot or not requires much more information than this. * Since it requires the condensed matter environment, it could easily be classified as a LENR phenomenon. I stand by my remarks about the inability of his 1500V-2500V supply to be able to accelerate electrons or protons to 1.5-2.5 keV due to high pressure scattering collisions in his high density plasma. But you do admit, one would hope, that deuterium loaded wires, which is a condensed matter environment, following a high amp pulse from a 2000v cap – and no plasma anywhere at the start - will produce lots of hot fusion, even though the deuterons were essentially stationary and extremely dense, and even if the wire was cold as ice. No one can doubt that 2000 volts will produce hot fusion. Thus the case NOT has been made that all of Claytor’s results are “cold fusion” even if he chooses to call it by that name. Jones