Re: [zfs-discuss] cascading metadata modifications

2007-09-06 Thread Joerg Schilling
Matthew Ahrens [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Joerg Schilling wrote:
  The best documented one is the inverted meta data tree that allows wofs to 
  write
  only one new generation node for one modified file while ZFS needs to also 
  write new
  nodes for all directories above the file including the root directory in 
  the fs.

 I believe you are thinking of indirect blocks, which are unrelated to the 
 directory tree.  In ZFS and most other filesystems, ancestor directories need 
 not be modified when a file in a directory is modified.

Isn't this against what I've read?

If you write inode data to a different location than before, you need a way to 
tell the ancestor directory where the new data is located.

From what I've read so far and what I have in mind from a personal talk with 
Jeff Bonwick in September 2004, this is done by rewriting at least parts of the 
ancestor directory inode.

Jörg

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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS/WAFL lawsuit

2007-09-06 Thread Paul Kraus
More here 
http://www.computerworld.com/action/article.do?command=viewArticleBasicarticleId=9034496

On 9/5/07, David Magda [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello,

 Not sure if anyone at Sun can comment on this, but I thought it might
 be of interest to the list:

  This morning, NetApp filed an IP (intellectual property) lawsuit
  against Sun. It has two parts. The first is a declaratory
  judgment, asking the court to decide whether we infringe a set of
  patents that Sun claims we do. The second says that Sun infringes
  several of our patents with its ZFS technology.

 http://blogs.netapp.com/dave/2007/09/netapp-sues-sun.html

 He goes on to explain some of the logic behind NetApp's reaction.

 Regards,
 David
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-- 
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS/WAFL lawsuit

2007-09-06 Thread Wade . Stuart




  This is my personal opinion and all,  but even knowing that Sun
encourages open conversations on these mailing lists and blogs it seems to
falter common sense for people from @sun.com to be commenting on this
topic. It seems like something users should be aware of,  but if I were
working at Sun I would feel a very strong urge to clear any public
conversation about the topic with management.  As always, I do appreciate
the frank insight given from the sun folks -- I am just worried that you
may be doing yourself a disservice talking about it.

-Wade

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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS/WAFL lawsuit

2007-09-06 Thread Casper . Dik


  This is my personal opinion and all,  but even knowing that Sun
encourages open conversations on these mailing lists and blogs it seems to
falter common sense for people from @sun.com to be commenting on this
topic. It seems like something users should be aware of,  but if I were
working at Sun I would feel a very strong urge to clear any public
conversation about the topic with management.  As always, I do appreciate
the frank insight given from the sun folks -- I am just worried that you
may be doing yourself a disservice talking about it.


Quite; it seems to all be done with blogs.

After Netapp's blog, we now see Sun's CEO enter into the fray:

http://blogs.sun.com/jonathan/entry/on_patent_trolling

And no, I won't comment.

Casper

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Re: [zfs-discuss] New zfs pr0n server :)))

2007-09-06 Thread Diego Righi
Unfortunately it only comes with 4 adapters, bare metal adapters without any 
dampering /silencing and so on...
...anyway I wanted to make it the most silent I could, so I suspeded all the 10 
disks (8 sata 320gb and a little 2,5 pata root disk) with a flexible wire, 
like I posted in this italian forum, the page is in italian, but the pictures 
show the concept well enough:
http://www.pcsilenzioso.it/forum/showthread.php?t=2397
 
 
This message posted from opensolaris.org
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS/WAFL lawsuit

2007-09-06 Thread Harold Ancell
At 09:33 AM 9/6/2007, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  This is my personal opinion and all,  but even knowing that Sun
encourages open conversations on these mailing lists and blogs it seems to
falter common sense for people from @sun.com to be commenting on this
topic. It seems like something users should be aware of,  but if I were
working at Sun I would feel a very strong urge to clear any public
conversation about the topic with management.  As always, I do appreciate
the frank insight given from the sun folks -- I am just worried that you
may be doing yourself a disservice talking about it.

The wicked flee when none pursue, but the righteous are bold as a lion.

(Proverbs 28:1)

Legally dangerous today, but I entirely understand the attitude.  And
this case will be fought as much in the court of public opinion as
anywhere else; for Sun to get so lawyered up they silence their
people while NetApp's CEO is playing a restrained version of the
McBride game ... not a good idea, I think.

E.g. what am I to think about taking the last steps to get OpenSolaris
and ZFS running on my just built home file server?  NetApp's assurances
they aren't going to go after non-commercial and individual users is
entirely worthless (can be withdrawn in a moment), and of course silly
WRT the long term viability of ZFS.  I, for one, do not welcome our new
storage overlords, I don't want to add a $$$ NVRAM RAID-6 host adaptor
to my system and switch to Linux (ugh) since it is unlikely to have
OpenSolaris support

- Harold

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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS/WAFL lawsuit

2007-09-06 Thread Al Hopper
On Thu, 6 Sep 2007, Harold Ancell wrote:

 At 09:33 AM 9/6/2007, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  This is my personal opinion and all,  but even knowing that Sun
 encourages open conversations on these mailing lists and blogs it seems to
 falter common sense for people from @sun.com to be commenting on this
 topic. It seems like something users should be aware of,  but if I were
 working at Sun I would feel a very strong urge to clear any public
 conversation about the topic with management.  As always, I do appreciate
 the frank insight given from the sun folks -- I am just worried that you
 may be doing yourself a disservice talking about it.

 The wicked flee when none pursue, but the righteous are bold as a lion.

 (Proverbs 28:1)

 Legally dangerous today, but I entirely understand the attitude.  And
 this case will be fought as much in the court of public opinion as
 anywhere else; for Sun to get so lawyered up they silence their
 people while NetApp's CEO is playing a restrained version of the
 McBride game ... not a good idea, I think.

 E.g. what am I to think about taking the last steps to get OpenSolaris
 and ZFS running on my just built home file server?  NetApp's assurances
 they aren't going to go after non-commercial and individual users is
 entirely worthless (can be withdrawn in a moment), and of course silly
 WRT the long term viability of ZFS.  I, for one, do not welcome our new
 storage overlords, I don't want to add a $$$ NVRAM RAID-6 host adaptor
 to my system and switch to Linux (ugh) since it is unlikely to have
 OpenSolaris support


Playing with patent portfolios is the modern equivalent to playing the 
mutually assured destruction game with nuclear missiles.  Yes we all 
appreciate how dangereous this game is and how high the stakes are. 
But ... notice that a live/armed ballistic missile has never been 
fired at a target.

So back to patent portfolios: yes there will be (public and private) 
posturing; yes there will be negotiations; and, ultimately, there will 
be a resolution.  All of this won't affect ZFS or anyone running ZFS. 
Just like nuclear ballistic missiles don't affect computer users 
either!

What does all this mean to current ZFS users?  Absolutely nothing. 
In the meantime, enjoy the show. :)  Sun has all the resources 
necessary to play this (patent) game to its logical conclusion.  Now 
... back to our regularly scheduled ZFS technical discussions.

PS: If there was a _real_ issue with WAFL/Netapp patent infringement - 
it would have been brought up way before ZFS was released and open 
sourced.

Regards,

Al Hopper  Logical Approach Inc, Plano, TX.  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Voice: 972.379.2133 Fax: 972.379.2134  Timezone: US CDT
OpenSolaris Governing Board (OGB) Member - Apr 2005 to Mar 2007
http://www.opensolaris.org/os/community/ogb/ogb_2005-2007/
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS/WAFL lawsuit

2007-09-06 Thread Casper . Dik

Playing with patent portfolios is the modern equivalent to playing the 
mutually assured destruction game with nuclear missiles.  Yes we all 
appreciate how dangereous this game is and how high the stakes are. 
But ... notice that a live/armed ballistic missile has never been 
fired at a target.


Now that you mention Nuclear weapons, am I really the only one who
is amused by the uproar about a B52 with nukes flying over the US?

Until the Minuteman missiles came online, we had B52s in Europe's
airspace 24/7 full with nukes (and some did crash and non exploded).

(That they were accidently loaded is, of course, another matter;
it reminds me of the nuclear plant which was sold for scrapmetal
and nearly exported)


I'm somewhat surprised that people feel that Sun employees should speak
out on this matter.  Both Netapp and Sun seem to leave that to their
CEOs (apart from the lawyers who fling documents at one another).

I'm guessing that Linus is now really happy about having said this:

I suspect we'd be better off talking to NetApp, and seeing if they
are interested in releasing WAFL for Linux


Casper

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[zfs-discuss] Nuke accidents (Re: ZFS/WAFL lawsuit)

2007-09-06 Thread Nicolas Williams
On Thu, Sep 06, 2007 at 06:20:55PM +0200, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Now that you mention Nuclear weapons, am I really the only one who
 is amused by the uproar about a B52 with nukes flying over the US?

Europe does not have the anti-nuke opinion set market cornered, ya know?

 Until the Minuteman missiles came online, we had B52s in Europe's
 airspace 24/7 full with nukes (and some did crash and non exploded).
 
 (That they were accidently loaded is, of course, another matter;

*That* is the issue.  If a nuke is/is going where it wasn't supposed to
be, well, that just plain sucks.

 it reminds me of the nuclear plant which was sold for scrapmetal
 and nearly exported)

It's a good way to export^Wget rid of the radioactivity ;)
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS/WAFL lawsuit

2007-09-06 Thread Harold Ancell
At 11:06 AM 9/6/2007, Al Hopper wrote:
On Thu, 6 Sep 2007, Harold Ancell wrote:

At 09:33 AM 9/6/2007, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 This is my personal opinion and all,  but even knowing that Sun
encourages open conversations on these mailing lists and blogs it seems to
falter common sense for people from @sun.com to be commenting on this
topic. It seems like something users should be aware of,  but if I were
working at Sun I would feel a very strong urge to clear any public
conversation about the topic with management.  As always, I do appreciate
the frank insight given from the sun folks -- I am just worried that you
may be doing yourself a disservice talking about it.

The wicked flee when none pursue, but the righteous are bold as a lion.

(Proverbs 28:1)

Legally dangerous today, but I entirely understand the attitude.  And
this case will be fought as much in the court of public opinion as
anywhere else; for Sun to get so lawyered up they silence their
people while NetApp's CEO is playing a restrained version of the
McBride game ... not a good idea, I think.

E.g. what am I to think about taking the last steps to get OpenSolaris
and ZFS running on my just built home file server?  NetApp's assurances
they aren't going to go after non-commercial and individual users is
entirely worthless (can be withdrawn in a moment), and of course silly
WRT the long term viability of ZFS.  I, for one, do not welcome our new
storage overlords, I don't want to add a $$$ NVRAM RAID-6 host adaptor
to my system and switch to Linux (ugh) since it is unlikely to have
OpenSolaris support

Playing with patent portfolios is the modern equivalent to playing the 
mutually assured destruction game with nuclear missiles.  Yes we all 
appreciate how dangereous this game is and how high the stakes are. But ... 
notice that a live/armed ballistic missile has never been fired at a target.

Ummm, unless NetApp is lying, one such ballistic missile has been
fired from a Texas courthouse and targeted at ZFS.

So back to patent portfolios: yes there will be (public and private) 
posturing; yes there will be negotiations;

You go to the courts when you feel you have nothing to gain by
negotiations---by definition, a lawsuit is not a negotiation, it's
an attempt by one party to get the government to coerce action
out of the other party.  And like a missile, you cannot call one
back after it is launched.  Suppose this is just posturing:

If NetApp and Sun were to settle today, there is no way would such
an agreement not include dismissal of the suit with prejudice so
that it could not be filed again.  NetApp would not want such a
possibility in case they later wanted to sue for real.

and, ultimately, there will be a resolution.

Indeed: my vote is for NetApp by the middle of the next decade being
staked out on a bleached desert plain next to SCO, another stark
object lesson to those who are tempted to compete in the courtroom
instead of the marketplace.

All of this won't affect ZFS or anyone running ZFS. Just like nuclear 
ballistic missiles don't affect computer users either!

While it proceeded the development of the modern ICBM or computers
as we know then, I suggest you ask one of the survivors of the nuclear
bombings of Japan if they weren't affected by the Little Boy or Fat Man.

To suggest that the existence of thousands of ceni-kiloton warheads
atop delivery systems have no real meaningful existence (I hope I'm not
misinterpreting your words) leaves me at a loss for further comment

What does all this mean to current ZFS users?  Absolutely nothing.

Today, it means nothing.

Tomorrow, if Sun is enjoined from developing ZFS, rather a lot.  If
that extends to other commercial users of it (directly, or if they
decide they need more support than the community can provide), even
more.  Would the former kill off ZFS---*maybe* not.  The latter?
Almost certainly, except as a curiosity.

PS: If there was a _real_ issue with WAFL/Netapp patent infringement - it 
would have been brought up way before ZFS was released and open sourced.

It only takes one to make a war---how could Sun possibly constrain the
future behavior of a competitor (assuming for the moment that Sun's account
of the timeline is true and that the lawsuit is meritless)?

While I'm not suggesting that people panic (certainly not for the next few
days :-), ignoring a clear existential threat to ZFS would be silly.  Perhaps
discussing it is beyond what should be the scope of this list, in which
case surely someone could set another one up---there is much to be said for
segregating the discussions especially when they don't hinge so much on the
technology per se---but to ignore this?  I think not.

- Harold

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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS/WAFL lawsuit

2007-09-06 Thread Wade . Stuart






 Playing with patent portfolios is the modern equivalent to playing
 the mutually assured destruction game with nuclear missiles.  Yes
 we all appreciate how dangereous this game is and how high the
 stakes are. But ... notice that a live/armed ballistic missile has
 never been fired at a target.

 Ummm, unless NetApp is lying, one such ballistic missile has been
 fired from a Texas courthouse and targeted at ZFS.

 So back to patent portfolios: yes there will be (public and
 private) posturing; yes there will be negotiations;

 You go to the courts when you feel you have nothing to gain by
 negotiations---by definition, a lawsuit is not a negotiation, it's
 an attempt by one party to get the government to coerce action
 out of the other party.  And like a missile, you cannot call one
 back after it is launched.  Suppose this is just posturing:

 If NetApp and Sun were to settle today, there is no way would such
 an agreement not include dismissal of the suit with prejudice so
 that it could not be filed again.  NetApp would not want such a
 possibility in case they later wanted to sue for real.


  Or to force more posturing pressure for negotiations -- many of these
cases end up settled out of court.  In fact it seems to be a very complex
game of chess -- currently patents are most useful for cross licensing
deals (to hold players out of the market, expand into markets or to
collapse markets).  Bringing patents into court can have the unwanted and
expensive side effect of negating the patents enforcibility (prior art,
failed measuring stick etc). Much of a patents value is perception.  I
think this is why the first case put forward by NetApp is to rule on if
they infringe on Sun's patents (and to try to negate them).  Sun's first
move will most likely be to engage on the second part of the suit -- to
lock NetApp into a battle where they must endanger their own patents (no
safe retreat),  thus weakening netapps position.


 and, ultimately, there will be a resolution.

 Indeed: my vote is for NetApp by the middle of the next decade being
 staked out on a bleached desert plain next to SCO, another stark
 object lesson to those who are tempted to compete in the courtroom
 instead of the marketplace.

 All of this won't affect ZFS or anyone running ZFS. Just like
 nuclear ballistic missiles don't affect computer users either!

 While it proceeded the development of the modern ICBM or computers
 as we know then, I suggest you ask one of the survivors of the nuclear
 bombings of Japan if they weren't affected by the Little Boy or Fat Man.

 To suggest that the existence of thousands of ceni-kiloton warheads
 atop delivery systems have no real meaningful existence (I hope I'm not
 misinterpreting your words) leaves me at a loss for further comment


While a colorful analogy,  mutually assured destruction is not really a
good fit at all for these issues. It is chess (be it a game with a wager).

 What does all this mean to current ZFS users?  Absolutely nothing.

 Today, it means nothing.

 Tomorrow, if Sun is enjoined from developing ZFS, rather a lot.  If
 that extends to other commercial users of it (directly, or if they
 decide they need more support than the community can provide), even
 more.  Would the former kill off ZFS---*maybe* not.  The latter?
 Almost certainly, except as a curiosity.

 PS: If there was a _real_ issue with WAFL/Netapp patent
 infringement - it would have been brought up way before ZFS was
 released and open sourced.

 It only takes one to make a war---how could Sun possibly constrain the
 future behavior of a competitor (assuming for the moment that Sun's
account
 of the timeline is true and that the lawsuit is meritless)?

 While I'm not suggesting that people panic (certainly not for the next
few
 days :-), ignoring a clear existential threat to ZFS would be silly.
Perhaps
 discussing it is beyond what should be the scope of this list, in which
 case surely someone could set another one up---there is much to be said
for
 segregating the discussions especially when they don't hinge so much on
the
 technology per se---but to ignore this?  I think not.

 - Harold

It really is a shot in the dark at this point, you really never know what
will happen in court (take the example of the recent court decision that
all data in RAM be held for discovery ?!WHAT, HEAD HURTS!?).  But at the
end of the day,  if you waited for a sure bet on any technology or
potential patent disputes you would not implement anything, ever.


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[zfs-discuss] zfs mount snapshot

2007-09-06 Thread Poulos, Joe
Hello,  

 

I am messing around with zfs snapshots, and was wondering if it is
possible to mount a zfs snapshot.  I would like to use this snapshot to
backup to tape.

 

Currently, I see the data in the following path:
/testjp1/.zfs/snapshot/testsnapjp

 

 

 



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Re: [zfs-discuss] zfs mount snapshot

2007-09-06 Thread Darren J Moffat
Poulos, Joe wrote:
 Hello, 
 
  
 
 I am messing around with zfs snapshots, and was wondering if it is 
 possible to mount a zfs snapshot.  I would like to use this snapshot to 
 backup to tape.
 
  
 
 Currently, I see the data in the following path:   
   /testjp1/.zfs/snapshot/testsnapjp

and for you to see it there it is already mounted.

Why is doing the back up from that directory not an option ?

-- 
Darren J Moffat
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS/WAFL lawsuit

2007-09-06 Thread Casper . Dik


It really is a shot in the dark at this point, you really never know what
will happen in court (take the example of the recent court decision that
all data in RAM be held for discovery ?!WHAT, HEAD HURTS!?).  But at the
end of the day,  if you waited for a sure bet on any technology or
potential patent disputes you would not implement anything, ever.


Do you have a reference for all data in RAM most be held.  I guess we
need to build COW RAM as well.

Casper

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Re: [zfs-discuss] zfs mount snapshot

2007-09-06 Thread Poulos, Joe
Ah, thanks!  I thought it may be possible to show up as a separate
mountpoint.  But you're right... this is not really needed!  Thanks 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of
Darren J Moffat
Sent: Thursday, September 06, 2007 2:14 PM
To: Poulos, Joe
Cc: zfs-discuss@opensolaris.org
Subject: Re: [zfs-discuss] zfs mount snapshot

Poulos, Joe wrote:
 Hello, 
 
  
 
 I am messing around with zfs snapshots, and was wondering if it is 
 possible to mount a zfs snapshot.  I would like to use this snapshot
to 
 backup to tape.
 
  
 
 Currently, I see the data in the following path:   
   /testjp1/.zfs/snapshot/testsnapjp

and for you to see it there it is already mounted.

Why is doing the back up from that directory not an option ?

-- 
Darren J Moffat



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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS/WAFL lawsuit

2007-09-06 Thread Wade . Stuart




[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote on 09/06/2007 01:14:56 PM:



 It really is a shot in the dark at this point, you really never know
what
 will happen in court (take the example of the recent court decision that
 all data in RAM be held for discovery ?!WHAT, HEAD HURTS!?).  But at the
 end of the day,  if you waited for a sure bet on any technology or
 potential patent disputes you would not implement anything, ever.


 Do you have a reference for all data in RAM most be held.  I guess we
 need to build COW RAM as well.

It is only a magistrate ruling so far -- but I think it is expected to be
upheld.

http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1181639142254



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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS/WAFL lawsuit

2007-09-06 Thread johansen-osdev
It's Columbia Pictures vs. Bunnell:

http://www.eff.org/legal/cases/torrentspy/columbia_v_bunnell_magistrate_order.pdf

The Register syndicated a Security Focus article that summarizes the
potential impact of the court decision:

http://www.theregister.co.uk/2007/08/08/litigation_data_retention/


-j

On Thu, Sep 06, 2007 at 08:14:56PM +0200, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
 It really is a shot in the dark at this point, you really never know what
 will happen in court (take the example of the recent court decision that
 all data in RAM be held for discovery ?!WHAT, HEAD HURTS!?).  But at the
 end of the day,  if you waited for a sure bet on any technology or
 potential patent disputes you would not implement anything, ever.
 
 
 Do you have a reference for all data in RAM most be held.  I guess we
 need to build COW RAM as well.
 
 Casper
 
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS/WAFL lawsuit

2007-09-06 Thread Nicolas Williams
On Thu, Sep 06, 2007 at 01:18:27PM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote on 09/06/2007 01:14:56 PM:
  It really is a shot in the dark at this point, you really never know
 what
  will happen in court (take the example of the recent court decision that
  all data in RAM be held for discovery ?!WHAT, HEAD HURTS!?).  But at the
  end of the day,  if you waited for a sure bet on any technology or
  potential patent disputes you would not implement anything, ever.
 
 
  Do you have a reference for all data in RAM most be held.  I guess we
  need to build COW RAM as well.
 
 It is only a magistrate ruling so far -- but I think it is expected to be
 upheld.
 
 http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1181639142254

It sounds like the issue is that discoverable data (access logs) isn't
being kept on disk.  Demanding that such data be kept persistently is
not the same as demanding that RAM be retained for discovery.  Woo.  Big
deal.  Not.

If that's the correct reading of the story then the story is very badly
written.  Or am I misreading the story?
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS/WAFL lawsuit

2007-09-06 Thread Wade . Stuart





 
  If that's the correct reading of the story then the story is very badly
  written.  Or am I misreading the story?

 Hmmm, the order itself goes on and on about RAM.  I think the judge
 should have been clearer that the issue is the specific data, as opposed
 to generic RAM contents.

Exactly the articles point -- rulings have consiquences outside of the
original case.  The intent may have been to store logs for web server
access (logical and prudent request) but the ruling states that RAM albeit
working memory is no different then other storage and must be kept for
discovery.  This is generalized because (as I understand) the defense was
arguing  logs are not turned on -- they do not exist and that was met
with of course the running program has this information in RAM and you are
disposing of it ad nauseam.  The only saving grace for the ruling is that
it is not a higher court.


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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS/WAFL lawsuit

2007-09-06 Thread Nicolas Williams
On Thu, Sep 06, 2007 at 01:38:22PM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   If that's the correct reading of the story then the story is very badly
   written.  Or am I misreading the story?
 
  Hmmm, the order itself goes on and on about RAM.  I think the judge
  should have been clearer that the issue is the specific data, as opposed
  to generic RAM contents.
 
 Exactly the articles point -- rulings have consiquences outside of the
 original case.  The intent may have been to store logs for web server
 access (logical and prudent request) but the ruling states that RAM albeit
 working memory is no different then other storage and must be kept for
 discovery.  This is generalized because (as I understand) the defense was
 arguing  logs are not turned on -- they do not exist and that was met
 with of course the running program has this information in RAM and you are
 disposing of it ad nauseam.  The only saving grace for the ruling is that
 it is not a higher court.

Allowing for technical illiteracy in judges I think the obvious
interpretation is that discoverable data should be retained and that
but it exists only in RAM is not a defense, and rightly so.

Further, the implication for computer and software engineers is that
operating systems and applications must allow for persisting
discoverable data.  That is generally the case, by the way.  I don't see
the implication that every write to a location in RAM must result in
persistent logging, say, nor would all the lawyering in the world make
that economically feasible.

At the end of the day this order cannot have any significant impact on
the industry.

Of course, IANAL.

Nico
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[zfs-discuss] MS Exchange storage on ZFS?

2007-09-06 Thread Joe S
Has anyone here attempted to store their MS Exchange data store on a
ZFS pool? If so, could you please tell me about your setup? A friend
is looking for a NAS solution, and may be interested in a ZFS box
instead of a netapp or something like that.

Thanks.
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS/WAFL lawsuit

2007-09-06 Thread mike
On 9/6/07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  This is my personal opinion and all,  but even knowing that Sun
 encourages open conversations on these mailing lists and blogs it seems to
 falter common sense for people from @sun.com to be commenting on this
 topic. It seems like something users should be aware of,  but if I were
 working at Sun I would feel a very strong urge to clear any public
 conversation about the topic with management.  As always, I do appreciate
 the frank insight given from the sun folks -- I am just worried that you
 may be doing yourself a disservice talking about it.

i completely disagree. i work for a fortune 50 company and we have a
hell of a time with the legal department or other people who refuse to
think it's okay to speak frankly about things in their company.

obviously trade secrets and other things aside, i think it is
ultimately beneficial and helps a company feel more accountable when
it allows direct public exchange with employees and not through
spin-educated marketeers or public relation folk.

i don't expect anyone from sun on the zfs list would tell us anything
other than their personal opinion. i appreciate it too. from reading
forums and mailing lists, to having sun volunteer 6? people to help
memcached continue to flourish, i think sun is a role model for a
company who continues to profit but has figured out that certain
things can be free and ultimately they are helping make more mature
products and encourage innovation. they also would get the bonus of
having things like memcached run better on their platforms then too :)
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS/WAFL lawsuit

2007-09-06 Thread Nicolas Williams
On Thu, Sep 06, 2007 at 04:16:50PM -0400, Jonathan Edwards wrote:
 On Sep 6, 2007, at 14:48, Nicolas Williams wrote:
 Allowing for technical illiteracy in judges I think the obvious
 interpretation is that discoverable data should be retained and that
 but it exists only in RAM is not a defense, and rightly so.
 
 hang on .. let me take it out and give it to you ..
 
 I'm thinking this seems to get into v-chip territory, or otherwise  
 providing a means for agencies to track information that might have  
 passed through a system .. err, for the safety of our children and  
 such :P

That but it existed only in RAM in my servers should not be a defense
for failing to retain discoverable evidence is distinct from the issue
of what constitutes discoverable evidence.

Should web site access logs be retained?

That seems like a political issue to me, but if some statute says that
they must be retained then but a power outage ate my RAM's contents
shouldn't cut it as a defense.

Isn't that obvious?  Or must one be a lawyer to understand that down is
up?
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS/WAFL lawsuit

2007-09-06 Thread Jonathan Edwards

On Sep 6, 2007, at 14:48, Nicolas Williams wrote:

 Exactly the articles point -- rulings have consequences outside of  
 the
 original case.  The intent may have been to store logs for web server
 access (logical and prudent request) but the ruling states that  
 RAM albeit
 working memory is no different then other storage and must be kept  
 for
 discovery.  This is generalized because (as I understand) the  
 defense was
 arguing  logs are not turned on -- they do not exist and that  
 was met
 with of course the running program has this information in RAM  
 and you are
 disposing of it ad nauseam.  The only saving grace for the ruling  
 is that
 it is not a higher court.

 Allowing for technical illiteracy in judges I think the obvious
 interpretation is that discoverable data should be retained and that
 but it exists only in RAM is not a defense, and rightly so.

hang on .. let me take it out and give it to you ..

I'm thinking this seems to get into v-chip territory, or otherwise  
providing a means for agencies to track information that might have  
passed through a system .. err, for the safety of our children and  
such :P
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS/WAFL lawsuit

2007-09-06 Thread Casper . Dik


That but it existed only in RAM in my servers should not be a defense
for failing to retain discoverable evidence is distinct from the issue
of what constitutes discoverable evidence.

But only if you were told you needed to retain the data in the
first place.  How can you be faulted for not keeping data you
did not have a use for and nobody told you should be kept.

Should web site access logs be retained?

If you have them (note that with a load balancer front-end, it is
unclear whether such logs do actually exist)  The loadbalancer may
know who accesses the data but only the backend may know which
data is accessed.

Casper

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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS/WAFL lawsuit

2007-09-06 Thread Nicolas Williams
On Thu, Sep 06, 2007 at 10:45:01PM +0200, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 That but it existed only in RAM in my servers should not be a defense
 for failing to retain discoverable evidence is distinct from the issue
 of what constitutes discoverable evidence.
 
 But only if you were told you needed to retain the data in the
 first place.  How can you be faulted for not keeping data you
 did not have a use for and nobody told you should be kept.

That's the whether web site access logs be retained is a political
(statutory) issue part.  Not knowing the law isn't a defense either.
The order quite clearly refers to the log data in question as relevant
(e.g., page 11) -- presumably it is because some law said so and the
defendant should have known it.  Or perhaps the judge isn't merely
technically illiterate.

 Should web site access logs be retained?
 
 If you have them (note that with a load balancer front-end, it is
 unclear whether such logs do actually exist)  The loadbalancer may
 know who accesses the data but only the backend may know which
 data is accessed.

If the law says you should have them and this is implementable at
reasonable cost, then you should.
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Re: [zfs-discuss] cascading metadata modifications

2007-09-06 Thread Matthew Ahrens
Joerg Schilling wrote:
 Matthew Ahrens [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 Joerg Schilling wrote:
 The best documented one is the inverted meta data tree that allows wofs to 
 write
 only one new generation node for one modified file while ZFS needs to also 
 write new
 nodes for all directories above the file including the root directory in 
 the fs.
 I believe you are thinking of indirect blocks, which are unrelated to the 
 directory tree.  In ZFS and most other filesystems, ancestor directories 
 need 
 not be modified when a file in a directory is modified.
 
 Isn't this against what I've read?
 
 If you write inode data to a different location than before, you need a way 
 to 
 tell the ancestor directory where the new data is located.

No; directories point to the files (and directories) that they contain by 
object (inode) number, not by block pointer (physical disk location).  When 
new contents are written to a file, its object (inode) number does not change.

 From what I've read so far and what I have in mind from a personal talk with 
 Jeff Bonwick in September 2004, this is done by rewriting at least parts of 
 the 
 ancestor directory inode.

That is incorrect; you must have misunderstood Jeff.  Could you point me to 
where you've read this, so that it can be corrected or clarified?

--matt
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Re: [zfs-discuss] Consequences of adding a root vdev later?

2007-09-06 Thread Richard Elling
Bill Sommerfeld wrote:
 On Wed, 2007-09-05 at 14:26 -0700, Richard Elling wrote:
   
 AFAIK, nobody has characterized resilvering, though this is about the 4th
 time this week someone has brought the topic up.  Has anyone done work here
 that we don't know about?  If so, please speak up :-)
 

 I haven't been conducting controlled experiments, but I have been moving
 a large pool around recently via a series of zpool replace operations,
 and so have been keeping an eye on a bunch of resilvering.

 The one conclusion I have so far is that, for the pool I'm moving, the
 time to complete a disk-replacement resilver seems to be largely
 independent of the number of disks being resilvered (so far, I've done
 batches of up to seven replacements) and in the same ballpark as a
 scrub.

 To be conservative, I'm moving only one disk per raidz group per
 pass.  

   - Bill
   
Thanks Bill,
I've put together some tests and thus far the bottleneck is on the read 
side.
It may take another week or so to finish my characterizations and analyze
the data, though.
 -- richard

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Re: [zfs-discuss] New zfs pr0n server :)))

2007-09-06 Thread Will Murnane
On 9/6/07, Diego Righi [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 ...anyway I wanted to make it the most silent I could, so I suspeded all the 
 10 disks
Warning: unfounded speculation ahead.

I've heard that this can cause performance issues and undue wear on
the drive.  The reasoning is that since the arm assembly accelerates
in one direction, and there's not much force keeping the drive from
rotating, it spins in the opposite direction a little bit.  This isn't
a huge problem by itself, but since the place the arm was aiming for
is no longer there due to the counter-rotation, it has to seek a
little bit in the other direction, generating more wear and tear on
the bearings, more heat from the drive, and shorter drive lifetimes.

I haven't seen any data to back this up or otherwise, but it does make
some sense to me.  The distance between tracks on a modern disk is
ludicrously small - on the order of microns - so any small influence
on where the head ends up seems likely to result in getting the wrong
location and having to relocate.

That said, it looks like quite a nice setup.  Good choice on
components, even if the memory isn't ECC ;-)

Will
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Re: [zfs-discuss] ZFS/WAFL lawsuit

2007-09-06 Thread Sean Sprague
Casper,

 Do you have a reference for all data in RAM most be held.  I guess we
 need to build COW RAM as well.

Is that one of those genetic hybrids?

Regards... Sean.

BTW: I remember the days when only RAS and CAS kept your data in memory 
intact ;-)
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Re: [zfs-discuss] Zfs with storedge 6130

2007-09-06 Thread Andy Lubel
On 9/4/07 4:34 PM, Richard Elling [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi Andy,
 my comments below...
 note that I didn't see zfs-discuss@opensolaris.org in the CC for the
 original...
 
 Andy Lubel wrote:
 Hi All,
 
 I have been asked to implement a zfs based solution using storedge 6130 and
 im chasing my own tail trying to decide how best to architect this.  The
 storage space is going to be used for database dumps/backups (nearline
 storage).  What is killing me is that I must mix hardware raid and zfs..
 
 Why should that be killing you?  ZFS works fine with RAID arrays.

What kills me is the fact that I have a choice and it was hard to decide on
which one was going to be at the top of the totem pole.  From now on I only
want JBOD!

Works even better when I export each disk in my array as a single raid0 x14
then create the zpool :)

#zpool create -f vol0 c2t1d12 c2t1d11 c2t1d10 c2t1d9 c2t1d8 c2t1d7 c2t1d6
c2t1d5 c2t1d4 c2t1d3 c2t1d2 c2t1d1 c2t1d0 spare c2t1d13
 
 The storedge shelf has 14 FC 72gb disks attached to a solaris snv_68.
 
 I was thinking that since I cant export all the disks un-raided out to the
 solaris system that I would instead:
 
 (on the 6130)
 Create 3 raid5 volumes of 200gb each using the Sun_ZFS pool (128k segment
 size, read ahead enabled 4 disk).
 
 (On the snv_68)
 Create a raid0 using zfs of the 3 volumes from the 6130, using the same 128k
 stripe size.
 
 OK
 
 It seemed to me that if I was going to go for redundancy with a mixture of
 zfs and hardware raid that I would put the redundancy into the hardware raid
 and use striping at the zfs level, is that methodology the best way to think
 of it?
 
 The way to think about this is that ZFS can only correct errors when it has
 redundancy.  By default, for dynamic stripes, only metadata is redundant.
 You can set the copies parameter to add redundancy on a per-file system basis,
 so you could set a different policy for data you really care about.
 
Makes perfect sense.  Since this is a nearline backup solution, I think we
will be OK with a dynamic stripe.  Once I get approved for thumper im
definitely going to go raidz2.  Since we are a huge Sun partner.. It should
be easier than its been :(

 The only requirement ive gotten so far is that it can be written to and read
 from at a minimum of 72mb/s locally and 1gb/35sec via nfs.  I suspect I
 would need at least 600gb of storage.
 
 I hope you have a test case for this.  It is difficult for us to predict
 that sort of thing because there are a large number of variables.  But in
 general, to get high bandwidth, you need large I/Os.  That implies the
 application
 is responsible for it's use of the system, since the application is the source
 of I/Os.
 
Its all going to be accessed via NFS and eventually iscsi, as soon as we
figure out how to backup iscsi targets from the SAN itself.

 Anyone have any recommendations?  The last time tried to create one 13 disk
 raid5 with zfs filesystem the performance was terrible via nfs..  But when I
 shared an nfs filesystem via a raidz or mirror things were much better.. So
 im nervous about doing this with only one volume in the zfs pool.
 
 13 disk RAID-5 will suck.  Try to stick with fewer devices in the set.
 
 See also
 http://mail.opensolaris.org/pipermail/zfs-discuss/2006-December/024194.html
 http://blogs.digitar.com/jjww/?itemid=44
 

I cant find a santricity download that will work with a 6130, but that's
ok.. I just created 14 volumes per shelf :)  hardware raid is so yesterday.

 That data is somewhat dated, as we now have the ability to put the ZIL
 on a different log device (Nevada b70 or later). This will be more obvious
 if the workload creates a lot of small files, less of a performance problem
 for large files.
   -- richard
 

Got my hands on a Ram-San SSD 64gb and I'm using that for the zil.. Its
crazy fast now.

-Andy
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Re: [zfs-discuss] Serious ZFS problems

2007-09-06 Thread Neil Perrin


Tim Spriggs wrote:
 Hello,
 
 I think I have gained sufficient fool status for testing the 
 fool-proof-ness of zfs. I have a cluster of T1000 servers running 
 Solaris 10 and two x4100's running an OpenSolaris dist (Nexenta) which 
 is at b68. Each T1000 hosts several zones each of which has its own 
 zpool associated with it. Each zpool is a mirrored configuration between 
 and IBM N series Nas and another OSOL box serving iscsi from zvols. To 
 move zones around, I move the zone configuration and then move the zpool 
 from one T1000 to another and bring the zone up. Now for the problem.
 
 For sake of brevity:
 
 T1000-1: zpool export pool1
 T1000-2: zpool export pool2
 T1000-3: zpool import -f pool1
 T1000-4: zpool import -f pool2
 and other similar operations to move zone data around.
 
 Then I 'init 6'd all the T1000s. The reason for the init 6 was so that 
 all of the pools would completely let go of the iscsi luns so I can 
 remove static-configurations from each T1000.
 
 upon reboot, pool1 has the following problem:
 
 WARNING: can't process intent log for pool1

During pool startup (spa_load()) zil_claim() is called on
each dataset in the pool and the first thing it tries to do is
open the dataset (dmu_objset_open()). If this fails then the
can't process intent log... is printed. So you have a pretty
serious pool consistency problem.

I guess more information is needed. Running zdb on the pool would
be useful, or zdb -l device to display the labels (on a exported pool).

 
 and then attempts to export the pool fail with:
 
 cannot open 'pool1': I/O error
 
 
 pool2 can consistently make a T1000 (Sol1) kernel panic when imported. 
 It will also make an x4100 panic (osol)
 
 
 Any ideas?
 
 Thanks in advance.
 -Tim
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Re: [zfs-discuss] New zfs pr0n server :)))

2007-09-06 Thread Dave Johnson
Agreed !

However, you may be able to lower the sound ever so slightly more by 
staggering the drives so that every other one is upside down, spinning the 
opposite direction and thus minimizing accumulative rotational vibration.

I had to make a makeshift temporary server when our NAS gateway device had a 
problem that required we reinitialize the array (after moving all data off 
of course).  I used a Coolermaster CM Stacker with 16x750GB drives in SATA 
4-drive carriers all going the same direction and the system made a 
horrendous oscillating buzz, as well as the occasional drive timeout warning 
from the RAID controller when the system was under high load (all drives 
part of single RAID6 array).

After some thought, I decided to turn 2 of the 4 drive cages upside down so 
that the config had 4 drives spinning normally, 4 upside down, 4 normally, 
and finally another 4 upside down.  The oscillation was gone completely as 
were the rare drive timeouts under load.

Your laced setup places the drives in so much dampening that it might not 
make much of a difference but still, might as well take care of it now 
rather than later when it's all buttoned up if it starts buzz.  It certainly 
couldn't hurt.

-=dave

- Original Message - 
From: Christopher Gibbs [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Diego Righi [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: zfs-discuss@opensolaris.org
Sent: Thursday, September 06, 2007 8:06 AM
Subject: Re: [zfs-discuss] New zfs pr0n server :)))


 Wow, what a creative idea. And I'll bet that allows for much more
 airflow than the 4-in-3 drive cages do. Very nice.

 On 9/6/07, Diego Righi [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Unfortunately it only comes with 4 adapters, bare metal adapters without 
 any dampering /silencing and so on...
 ...anyway I wanted to make it the most silent I could, so I suspeded all 
 the 10 disks (8 sata 320gb and a little 2,5 pata root disk) with a 
 flexible wire, like I posted in this italian forum, the page is in 
 italian, but the pictures show the concept well enough:
 http://www.pcsilenzioso.it/forum/showthread.php?t=2397


 This message posted from opensolaris.org
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 -- 
 Christopher Gibbs
 Email / LDAP Administrator
 Web Integration  Programming
 Abilene Christian University
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Re: [zfs-discuss] Serious ZFS problems

2007-09-06 Thread Tim Spriggs
Neil Perrin wrote:


 Tim Spriggs wrote:
 Hello,

 I think I have gained sufficient fool status for testing the 
 fool-proof-ness of zfs. I have a cluster of T1000 servers running 
 Solaris 10 and two x4100's running an OpenSolaris dist (Nexenta) 
 which is at b68. Each T1000 hosts several zones each of which has its 
 own zpool associated with it. Each zpool is a mirrored configuration 
 between and IBM N series Nas and another OSOL box serving iscsi from 
 zvols. To move zones around, I move the zone configuration and then 
 move the zpool from one T1000 to another and bring the zone up. Now 
 for the problem.

 For sake of brevity:

 T1000-1: zpool export pool1
 T1000-2: zpool export pool2
 T1000-3: zpool import -f pool1
 T1000-4: zpool import -f pool2
 and other similar operations to move zone data around.

 Then I 'init 6'd all the T1000s. The reason for the init 6 was so 
 that all of the pools would completely let go of the iscsi luns so I 
 can remove static-configurations from each T1000.

 upon reboot, pool1 has the following problem:

 WARNING: can't process intent log for pool1

 During pool startup (spa_load()) zil_claim() is called on
 each dataset in the pool and the first thing it tries to do is
 open the dataset (dmu_objset_open()). If this fails then the
 can't process intent log... is printed. So you have a pretty
 serious pool consistency problem.

 I guess more information is needed. Running zdb on the pool would
 be useful, or zdb -l device to display the labels (on a exported pool).

I can't export one of the pools. Here is the zpool status -x output for 
reference:

# zpool status -x
  pool: zs-scat-dmz
 state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices has experienced an error resulting in data
corruption.  Applications may be affected.
action: Restore the file in question if possible.  Otherwise restore the
entire pool from backup.
   see: http://www.sun.com/msg/ZFS-8000-8A
 scrub: none requested
config:

NAME   STATE READ WRITE 
CKSUM
zs-scat-dmzONLINE   0 
072
  mirror   ONLINE   0 
072
c2t015045BB9E322A0046CBDAAEd0  ONLINE   0 
0   144
c1t80d0ONLINE   0 
0   144

errors: 0 data errors, use '-v' for a list

# zdb -l /dev/dsk/c2t015045BB9E322A0046CBDAAEd0

LABEL 0


LABEL 1

failed to unpack label 1

LABEL 2


LABEL 3

root @ T1000-3 zdb -l /dev/dsk/c1t80d0

LABEL 0


LABEL 1

failed to unpack label 1

LABEL 2


LABEL 3


I find that appending s0 to the device gives me better information:

# zdb -l /dev/dsk/c1t80d0s0

LABEL 0

version=3
name='zs-scat-dmz'
state=0
txg=1188440
pool_guid=949639000150966246
top_guid=15919546701143465277
guid=4814968902145809239
vdev_tree
type='mirror'
id=0
guid=15919546701143465277
whole_disk=0
metaslab_array=13
metaslab_shift=28
ashift=9
asize=42977198080
children[0]
type='disk'
id=0
guid=5615878807187049290
path='/dev/dsk/c2t015045BB9E322A0046CBDAAEd0s0'
devid='id1,[EMAIL PROTECTED]/a'
whole_disk=1
DTL=55
children[1]
type='disk'
id=1
guid=4814968902145809239
path='/dev/dsk/c1t80d0s0'
devid='id1,[EMAIL PROTECTED]/a'
whole_disk=1
DTL=50

LABEL 1

version=3
name='zs-scat-dmz'
state=0
txg=1188440
pool_guid=949639000150966246
top_guid=15919546701143465277
guid=4814968902145809239
vdev_tree
type='mirror'
id=0
guid=15919546701143465277
whole_disk=0
metaslab_array=13
metaslab_shift=28
ashift=9
asize=42977198080
children[0]
type='disk'
id=0

Re: [zfs-discuss] MS Exchange storage on ZFS?

2007-09-06 Thread Andy Lubel
On 9/6/07 2:51 PM, Joe S [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Has anyone here attempted to store their MS Exchange data store on a
 ZFS pool? If so, could you please tell me about your setup? A friend
 is looking for a NAS solution, and may be interested in a ZFS box
 instead of a netapp or something like that.

I don't see why it wouldn't using zvols and iscsi.  We use iscsi in our
rather large exchange implementation - not backed by zfs but I don't see why
it couldn't be.

PS no NAS solution will work for exchange will it?  You have to use
DAS/SAN or iscsi afaik.

-Andy
 
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Re: [zfs-discuss] New zfs pr0n server :)))

2007-09-06 Thread David Hopwood
Will Murnane wrote:
 On 9/6/07, Diego Righi [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 ...anyway I wanted to make it the most silent I could, so I suspeded all the 
 10 disks
 Warning: unfounded speculation ahead.
 
 I've heard that this can cause performance issues and undue wear on
 the drive.  The reasoning is that since the arm assembly accelerates
 in one direction, and there's not much force keeping the drive from
 rotating, it spins in the opposite direction a little bit.  This isn't
 a huge problem by itself, but since the place the arm was aiming for
 is no longer there due to the counter-rotation, it has to seek a
 little bit in the other direction, generating more wear and tear on
 the bearings, more heat from the drive, and shorter drive lifetimes.

I was highly skeptical, given that drives are designed to run in both
horizontal and vertical orientations (and to switch between them without
reformatting, e.g. see
http://www.hitachigst.com/tech/techlib.nsf/techdocs/4236D595E2C5309F862572C500813B89/$file/C10K147_IG.pdf),
and that the forces on the drive arm are quite different depending on
the orientation (even though the arm is counterbalanced).

However, a little searching turned up http://www.sidman.com/angaccel.htm,
which tends to support the reasoning above:

# Accordingly, known compensation or disturbance rejection systems, while
# performing satisfactorily for applications using linear or unbalanced
# rotary actuators, fail to address the problems of spindle imbalance
# forces, external shock or vibration and windup in systems having a
# balanced rotary actuator. This failure is due to the fact that only
# angular acceleration of the HDA in the direction of actuator rotation
# substantially causes positioning errors in systems that utilize a balanced
# rotary actuator.

and suggests using an acceleration sensor specifically to compensate for
angular acceleration of the HDA in the direction of actuator rotation.
Suspending the drive obviously does change this acceleration.

Another possible argument is that if the drive moves slightly, so does the
connector to it, which seems like a bad idea.

-- 
David Hopwood [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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Re: [zfs-discuss] New zfs pr0n server :)))

2007-09-06 Thread MC
 Unfortunately it only comes with 4 adapters, bare
 metal adapters without any dampering /silencing and
 so on...
 ...anyway I wanted to make it the most silent I
 could, so I suspeded all the 10 disks (8 sata 320gb
 and a little 2,5 pata root disk) with a flexible
 wire, like I posted in this italian forum, the page
 is in italian, but the pictures show the concept well
 enough:
 http://www.pcsilenzioso.it/forum/showthread.php?t=2397

Good work, that is a lot of suspension to do :)  You should post it on the 
silentpcreview gallery forum to show off the masterpiece :)
 
 
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