Fwd from the Homestead List - K

>Date: Fri, 12 Mar 2004 18:22:46 -0800
>From: Tvoivozhd <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>To: "Homestead mailing list" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
>Subject: Re: Is this a Homestead List?
>
>Clint Novak wrote:
>
>>Personally I like all the discussions, but I am curious.  What does
>>homesteading mean to some of you folks on the list?  I'm working toward
>>buying some property out in the boonies, putting up solar electric and
>>heating, possibly a small wind generator, but it's a ways off now.  Any
>>comments or clarifications, I'm interested.
>>
>>Clint
>>
>>
>>
>tvoivozhd---as I said before, building a mostly self-sufficient 
>rural homestead is the most drastic political statement you can 
>make---providing you really do it.
>
>It is exactly like starting a successful business---think out all 
>the necessary elements, their sequence, and get started.  Setting up 
>a calendar with a list of events that should occur in sequence---in 
>the construction business it is called the "Critical Path 
>Method"---to economize on time and cost, some of the events can 
>occur simultaneosly during the path of their projected sequence, 
>hence the name Critical Path Method.
>
>These events have to be achievable---otherwise you establish a 
>pattern of failure instead of a pattern of success.
>
>Your best bet is to start with the real estate most favorable for 
>your means and what I used to regard until recently as survivalist 
>paranoia.  Add to the usual real estate factors of year-around 
>springs and creeks, a location that would be livable and productive 
>after a climate change and soaring energy costs.  Do some research 
>on the former, and have at least a fifteen acre woodlot for the 
>latter.  Trees are the cheapest set and forget solar collector, and 
>a big pond the best set and forget producer of cheap protein for the 
>table---fishing will also provide some recreation which you are apt 
>to need.
>
>The first thing after buying suitable land is to build a 
>workshop---live in it temporarily if you have to, though my advice 
>is to buy a distress mobile home---they are constantly being evicted 
>from trailer parks for the sin of being over five years old.  They 
>are like instant dehydrated housing---add a little soap and water, a 
>spring or well, a composting toilet (Biolet is a best buy) to avoid 
>the cost and operating nuisance of flush toilets and septic tanks.
>
>I see these distress mobile homes all the time here in a city of 
>about 90,000 people-- good choices for $1000.  When you are done 
>with one, if you want to, you can recapture all of your investment, 
>maybe even turn a profit on resale..
>
>After solving the problem of temporary onsite housing, build a 
>workshop to house your tools. construction library, and construction 
>materials.  Insure the damned things against theft, vandalism, fire, 
>windstorm and liability---it has saved my hind end on many occasions.
>Learn all you can about tools and construction early---everything 
>you need can be obtained for free at your local library or on 
>interlibrary loan.  Wouldn't hurt to strike up an acquaintance with 
>a good building contractor and watch his employees land 
>subcontractors like a hawk.  For starters, read all of the Ken Kern 
>books on the nuts and bolts of various types of construction, and 
>Christopher Alexander on a Pattern Language to maximize livability 
>in a structure.  Toward the same end, look at all the later Frank 
>Lloyd Wright designs (avoid the Indiana Box with 90-degree corners, 
>eliminate unnecessaru which constrict views and induce 
>claustrophobia as a cause for divorce)  Others are Alfred Browning 
>Parker designs and those of Allen Dow.  Bad house design costs as 
>much as good house design---don't waste money on bad design.
>
>To save money, use onsite materials as much as possible---wood from 
>your woodlot, the dirt under your feet in the form of adobe or CEB 
>(compressed earthen block).  Use a wide roof overhang if you want it 
>to last forever.
>
>I can't emphasize this too much for everyone living in a rural 
>area---FIREPROOF YOUR NEW HOUSE..  Never, ever use cedar or asphalt 
>shingles---a standing-seam metal roof outlasts anything else and 
>will survive a shower of unwanted sparks from a blazing National 
>Forest or unused hayfield.  Corrugated sheet metal works as well for 
>roof and exterior walls, is much cheaper and doesn't look quite so 
>nice.  Well, maybe not, I've seen some very nice looking housed in 
>East Texas using corrugated enameled steel roofs and wall siding. 
>If you are really in a high risk area for forest fire, a roof and 
>wall sprinkler system is the best fire insurance you can buy---it 
>will get a twenty percent or more premium reduction  from your 
>swindling insurance company---always better to avoid fire than fight 
>the inevitable fight with the insurance company if your house burns 
>down.  They won't be happy, and you won't be happy unless you have a 
>wide fire-break between your house and a potential forest fire.
>
>Rock is fireproof, but very time consuming to lay up properly.  Dirt 
>won't burn either. In any but the most benign climates, if you lay 
>up rock, adobe or CEB--make it in cavity-wall format. to minimize 
>loss of heat or coolth. In earthquake country reinforce walls 
>adequately too.
>
>After you house yourself and family, add outbuildings for animals as 
>time and wallet permits.  They are more work than the uninitiated 
>might expect, but make rural life much more enjoyable.  Unless you 
>are far enough south for year-around grazing (like the Mississippi 
>Delta), you will need to have haymaking equipment.  This can include 
>a used diesel tractor in good condition, but "forty acres and a 
>mule" might be appropriate if  your climate and energy paranoia 
>makes you look for something even more sustainable.
>
>Another thing relating to domestic animals---size matters. If you 
>butcher a cow and the weather is warm, you have to have 
>refrigeration unless you have an enormous family to feed.  Rabbits, 
>chickens. goats and sheep are a lot more manageable---both as 
>relates to butchering, and being able to eat them before the meat 
>spoils.  Another nice thing about a big spring (and springhouse) Not 
>difficult to cobble together a food cooler in the springhouse that 
>will greatly extend shelf-life of any food..
>
>Of course, your garden should come earlier---together with means of 
>food preservation.  Root crops  buried in sand, crated apples and 
>pears wrapped in paper or whatever and kept in a root cellar.  If 
>you live in Hurricane Alley, it will double as a storm shelter.  I 
>have three times had my bedroom roof and ceiling vanish in a violent 
>storm---don't think it could happen in a root cellar.
>
>For food preservation, I think the best method is using a solar food 
>dryer.  There are others, but the design in Homepower Magazine 
>archives is an excellent one.
>
>
>http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?PatternLanguage  (Christopher Alexander 
>reference)  I've got a lot of FLW, Alfred Browning Parker and Allen 
>Dow material but haven't the slightest idea where it is squirreled 
>away.  I do keep the Ken Kern books close at hand---too close 
>evidently, they are coming apart at the seams.



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