Steve,

no reply, but a question very important to me. What do you consider a
valid use case for the US-ASCII NUL character inside MSG? If I had a
good sample, I'd probably have a better time understanding why this is
important...

Rainer

On Thu, 2005-11-24 at 11:48, Steve Chang (schang99) wrote:
> Rainer:
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > On Behalf Of Rainer Gerhards
> > Sent: Thursday, November 24, 2005 1:25 AM
> > To: Balazs Scheidler
> > Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
> > Subject: RE: [Syslog] New direction and proposed charter
> > 
> > > On Thu, 2005-11-24 at 09:36 +0100, Rainer Gerhards wrote:
> > > > Anton:
> > >
> > > > So I wonder if it wouldn't be wiser to accept that CLR here
> > > and disallow
> > > > NUL. After all, I can not see a valid use case for it
> > > either... (in the
> > > > sample you provided it honestly believe the sender should
> > > not send a NUL
> > > > octet but a "\u0000" string).
> > > >
> > >
> > > \u0000 is a NUL octet at least in its canonical encoding.
> > 
> > OK, looks like I need to dig up the ASCII table. My fault I didn't do
> it
> > in the first place.
> > 
> > Anston's sample was
> > 
> >  ...MyApp pid123 MALFORMED_INPUT: Bad input received from client:
> > [aaa\u0000]
> > 
> > For simplicity, let me strip the rest and just look at that part
> > 
> > \u0000
> > 
> > I think the sender of the sample message should not encode it as
> > 
> > NUL (0x00)
> > 
> > but instead as
> > 
> > 0x5c-0x75-0x30-0x30-0x30-0x30 (\-u-0-0-0-0)
> > 
> > Encoding it as NUL in an otherwise human-readable message makes no
> sense
> > to me.
> > 
> 
> From the perspective of formatting a piece of device internal raw data 
> into an outgoing syslog message and considering the CPU cycles needed to
> encode a NULL character into some other form to keep the whole MSG
> intact,  
> I would say prepend the length of MSG (or say, add a fixed 4 digits byte
> length of the MSG between SD-IDs and MSG) will be much easier for the
> sender.  With this, I think the new IETF syslog compliant receiver
> should also have easier time fetching in the complete MSG, regardless
> it's a plain text, XML-formated, or even binary data.
> [** side note: a fixed 4 digit MSG length can handle up to 9999 bytes.
> Big enough for foreseeable future. Also, the first MSG can be appended
> with other feature specific information before it gets sent out. And
> hence updating the final MSG length can be easier.] 
> 
> As to what will happen to the old syslog receivers receiving the message
> will NULL character?  The message will probably be cut short right at
> reading the NULL character as you have explained. And I don't think
> there will be a good compromised solution for it. 
> 
> At the sender side, the overhead in checking for a NULL character in any
> of the incoming raw message and encode it to other form is just not
> practical. I would rather not have to pay that overhead if possible.
> Besides, if mandated, you will be limiting how MSG is to be used.
> 
> I would say it should be sufficient to just explicitly point out the
> danger of having the NUL in the MSG part in the new IETF syslog
> protocol.
> And you can be kind to add some suggestions as to how the syslog message
> initial sending device can choose to do to handle this situation
> themselves. 
> Vendors should make their own decisions on this issue.
> 
> With this caveat, we get to keep the flexibility of having the MSG part 
> in plain text, or in binary for the IETF syslog protocol.
> 
> It's tradeoff for WG to debate.
> 
> 
> > I am questioning if there is any legitimate case where an actual NUL
> > needs to be part of MSG.
> > 
> > > UTF-8 allows
> > > the same character to be encoded in multiple ways, see a
> > > description on
> > > the encoding format:
> > >
> > > http://www1.tip.nl/~t876506/utf8tbl.html
> > >
> > > And I think it would be wise to require the canonical encoding to be
> > > used and treat all other encodings of the same characters as errors.
> > > this is a large can of worms, lot's of security problems arised from
> > > this issue. (see the IIS problems couple of years ago)
> > 
> > "Shortest possible form" thanksfully is already required in
> > syslog-protocol-15.
> > 
> > Rainer
> > 
> > _______________________________________________
> > Syslog mailing list
> > Syslog@lists.ietf.org
> > https://www1.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/syslog


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