Hello, yes this is a solution but you have to double the cost of the attack 
buying a second USRP.
The other thing is that you then need to synchronize your two different stream 
in order to deal with the time slot allocation and be sure to get the uplink 
timeslot with respect to the corresponding downlink one.
RegardsSylvain

--- On Mon, 1/4/10, Alexander Chemeris <[email protected]> wrote:

From: Alexander Chemeris <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [A51] Truth about this work
To: "Sylv1" <[email protected]>
Cc: "p q" <[email protected]>, "A51 A51list" <[email protected]>
Date: Monday, January 4, 2010, 6:41 AM

Hi Sylvain,
What if you use two USRPs?
Also I recall that someone at CCC (Dejkstra?) said he succeededdecoding real 
GSM conversation, but I don't recall exactly, I was not

that interested in the topic.

On Sun, Jan 3, 2010 at 22:28, Sylv1 <[email protected]> wrote:


Hi all, i agree with p q for all the presented points. I just would like that 
someone contradicts me with an example.

Is anybody abble to listen and record his own GSM conversation up and downlink?
I'm trying to do that with the USRP and airprobe stuff but im stuck with some 
problems. Just forget about frequency hopping to simplify. 

Im trying to eavesdrop with 2 RFX900 DB on for each frequencies of the ARFCN 
and i want to record it in two cfile in order to use gsmreceiver and gsmdecode 
and get at least the not encrypted information. But im stuck for the moment. 


Getting two raw streams directly from the
 USRP leads to the USB bottleneck problem.
Is anyone really able at that day to eavesdrop and record
 his own conversation?it is the required step to run the attack on A5/1 and 
finally proove that we did the job.
Any input please.
Regards, sylvain


--- On Sat, 1/2/10, p q <[email protected]> wrote:



From: p q <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [A51] Truth about this work
To: "javier falbo" <[email protected]>


Cc: [email protected]
Date: Saturday, January 2, 2010, 3:26 PM

Thanks for the first practical answer . so , would you please capture one of 
your own conversations and upload it somewhere until we see if there is anybody 
out there can decode it ? i'd like to see that . see , that's the whole point 
of my first email . its just all talk and talks only interests people who
 dont already know about it . what do we have besides that ?

if there us anybody who can decode real world A5/1 protected conversation out 
there please answer to this thread and make it clear how to make a real air 
interface capture and give it you i'd do it and that's gonna be fun . right ? ;)




On Sat, Jan 2, 2010 at 6:50 PM, javier falbo <[email protected]> wrote:








p q: Decoding third parties calls is an illegal activity.

As you notice on CCC, there was a workshop that you could bring your own GSM 
stream to be decoded. :)
Or just capture your own GSM Live Conversation, uploaded somewhere on internet, 
and maybe someone from here, decoded and send you the audio in mp3 format.




What you are requesting is illegal. :)

Javier

Date: Sat, 2 Jan 2010 18:44:48 +0330
Subject: Re: [A51] Truth about this work
From: [email protected]



To: [email protected]
CC: [email protected]


thanks Javier , how do you do ? ;)do you notice you didnt do but talking ? you 
stated the very facts that i already stated in my first emails that they are 
known to be out there . its certain . so what are we doing here ? just 
republishing what's known ? you just did it again in your email . i KNOW all 
these things are either theoretically possible or are being used by law 
enforcement . you know that too ? good . so we are just exchanging obvious 
things here , right ? ;)





On Sat, Jan 2, 2010 at 6:40 PM, javier falbo <[email protected]> wrote:









p q:  Are you ok?? :) 

Encryption is the core of digital radio transceivers nowadays. Breaking the 
algorythm is 90% of the actual mobile structure.
I have personally seen in real-time how GSM Voice Conversation are listen in 
2-3 seconds. (Since 2003, in my case)





Frequency hoping is not a problem. I remember my first project on channels 
hoping on Analog radios, where a BURST that increase the power from Base to 
Moble, advice PREVIOUSLY the next channel.
More info, and updates here:




http://wireless.agilent.com/rfcomms/refdocs/gsmgprs/egprsla_gen_bse_fhopping.php
(or use google). Frequency hoping is not a problem for the USRP, it is SOFTWARE 
BASED!!!





Tables are out there since 1998. Also THC project has finished his table, but 
they do not want to distributed. (or maybe they are interested in $$$).

A53 is useless nowadays, as KASUMI is academically broken (and computer 
simulated).





I heard that next February 2010,  GSMA (Association) will call for an 
immediately security update and check for a new stronger algorythm.

My comments: NOWADAYS, it is IMPOSSIBLE to be secured. There are NO algorythms 
capable of defending against a multiple CUDA distributed attack with more than 
150 CUDA MACHINES in a network.




Keep in mind, that the algorythm must have particularities: FAST, no power 
consumption, easy to code, etc.

Javier





Date: Sat, 2 Jan 2010 18:18:09 +0330
From: [email protected]




To: [email protected]
Subject: [A51] Truth about this work

happy new year peopleas much as i like this project i need to publish my 
comments and let others think about them too :




1- its claimed that "we are cracking A5/1 so the industry can replace it with 
the newer A5/3" . this is wrong . industry can not change A5/1 with A5/1 
because we cracked A5/1 . to utilize A5/3 we need a UMTS network . most 
networks around the world are 2G based , usually 2.75 . changes in operators 
needs highly expensive procedure , law , regulations and alike . i know people 
with academic only background dont get this but that's their fault . this is 
not just about industrial profit , its also about people expenses and the 
general wireless regulation and condition in a country . dont bullshit people . 
phones that are made for 2G can not simply upgrade to offer A5/3 as well . its 
not just possible . we can stand and cluelesslly talk about it but its not 
possible . so the whole idea to present the danger to shift the technology at 
operators side is just garbage





2- its claimed that GSM is now broken . GSM is broken but it does not have 
anything to do with this project . this project is about A5/1 . A5/1 is not GSM 
. GSM contains RF and Radio management and spectrum budget too . this project 
didnt and in my opinion is never going to break GSM . at best we can expect to 
break A5/1 . these are different things people . dont get yourself fooled . its 
the same with Kasumi . maybe Kasumi is broken maybe not , i'm not sure but i'm 
sure UMTS is not broken . GSM and UMTS are complicated systems . its not just 
about the cryptography





3- its claimed finally somebody did it and now A5/1 is broken . this is also 
wrong . this project never proved it has broken A5/1 . where is the proof ? we 
have generated our tables , which they are partial and they are shared . that's 
what happened . the presentation and all the media coverage , while i respect 
them , dont offer anything new to the tables . seriously , how its been proved 
A5/1 can be broken with the Tables that this project has been generated and is 
going to be generated ? its all talks , speculations and ideas . nobody even 
decoded a real GSM conversation with anything produced by this project . i'd be 
more than happy if somebody can show i am wrong , not with idea and 
speculations but with a real GSM capture and a real decode procedure filmed on 
youtube ! that's proof . the rest is just talk . so , why we are so excited 
about it ? because its wide now and most people who didnt know a thing about 
GSM before know are
 hearing cool things about the possibility of listening to ATM traffic for 
example . we all knew its possible . its out there for years . but as for this 
project what have we done ? we have reproduced THC's content and ideas on 
different site , different names and some tables that are just claimed to be 
true are published . so what ?





4- its claimed this project will generate the tables fully then Airprobe will 
build an interceptor using open or cheap hardware and this all together will 
prove GSM is broken .ok , so , until now we dont have all the tables we are not 
even sure the ones that are generated are Ok and no one has proved it , we just 
talked about it . great ! 




on Airprobe , we have some ideas its possible to capture GSM with USRP but we 
didnt actually solve the Hopping problem , so in reality we dont have even 
correct ideas how to capture real world GSM traffic and given the facts i think 
that's not gonna happen anytime soon . if i am wrong please give me a link to a 
page that filed the real GSM traffic has captured with USRP and can be analyzed 
. anything else is just talk and talk is cheap





i will be more than glad to see people prove me wrong on these 4 items but i 
think nobody can . what happened here was just a bunch of republications and 
getting the information to a wider audience . nohl's work is good but i'm also 
as an ex academic and current convict of industry can not just stand up 
and applause for something i clearly see is half truth , in doubt , unproved or 
maybe even wrong .





people are attacking GSMA . i think they have every right to do that but i 
believe they are right on one thing . " the team has underestimated the..."
by the way there was another presentation at CCC about playing with RF 
interface of cellphones . what a load of crap . i had high hopes and i saw just 
a bunch of republications of THC work and some general knowledge . nothing more 
. he said its possible to play around TI's calypso and control it . so what ? 
you guessed that alone all by yourself that's possible ? good job ! in A5/1 
presentation its been said its possible to build an IMSI catcher using open 
source stuff . how it is possible ? why would we lie  about this ? openbts and 
openbsc and USRP alltogether can not do what IMSI catchers do , not now and not 
in near future . so why would we publish some general information we have on 
IMSI catchers ( widely available in
 law enforcement and old articles like Barkan and biham also explained it ) and 
add some misinformation to it to make it legit ? that's not called honest 
Academic work people



even if in another world all these were theoretically possible , we havent done 
them yet . so ? its just all talk . how is talking about something is equal to 
doing it ? i'm looking for people who can explain this to me





no offence intendedall the bests

                                          
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-- 
Regards,
Alexander Chemeris.





      
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