What about OpenTSM project? It is about turning a TSM30 phone into a sniffer. 
Did anyone has a success with it? It has a public firmware source code. 

http://www.google.com/search?hl=mo&q=cache:wiki.thc.org/gsm/opentsm&btnG=C%C4%83utare


--- On Mon, 1/4/10, Clemens Gruber <[email protected]> wrote:

> From: Clemens Gruber <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: [A51] Truth about this work
> To: [email protected]
> Date: Monday, January 4, 2010, 5:01 AM
> I thought not of building a phone
> itself but we could use some of the
> parts which have been used in the nokia 3210.
> Same approach as airprobe with usrp just another
> specialised radio
> peripheral with a fast and huge fpga and a logic to downmix
> just the GSM
> bands. We have fixed frequency bands , the downmixing
> should be
> implemented the same way as the nokia 3210 does it, maybe
> we can reuse
> the technology / copy the layout until the point where we
> got the
> IF-signal.
> All further tasks can be done via the FPGA, just as it was
> planned with
> the USRP2, or via software.
> What do you think?
> 
> On Mon, 2010-01-04 at 15:50 +0330, p q wrote:
> > you can not just build a phone . it needs a dozen of
> legal steps to
> > take , huge investment and very huge production line .
> i dont even go
> > far to explain how complicated and expensive this is .
> to use a phone
> > as a GSM receiver you need to hack into the baseband
> processor to be
> > able to control the L1 IC . its usually a DSP
> implementing the layer-1
> > Radio interface . you can not own such chip . there
> are a few
> > producers offering it only to huge vendors , NDA ,
> Legal subjects .
> > etc . your only chance is to hack into baseband . 
> > that'd be a very difficult job i must confess but not
> impossible . if
> > somebody can hack into a baseband processor and
> control the L1 DSP
> > that's only the start of this work because you need to
> put a phone
> > into a scanner , learn about active channels , then
> tune the other
> > phones to follow that channel . still , this is not
> going to be cheap
> > and most certainly not going to be easy . if you do
> that and put the
> > hacked firmware on the internet if the phone is old
> you have low
> > chances to be able to buy it , if its new the vendor
> will make a
> > little change and present the newly built ones get
> hacked . after
> > all , this is a billion dollars business and people
> who design and
> > build phones know what they are doing
> > 
> >         
> >         
> >         ----------
> Forwarded message ----------
> >         From: Evgeniy
> Shelepov <[email protected]>
> >         Date: Mon, Jan
> 4, 2010 at 3:43 PM
> >         Subject: Re:
> [A51] Truth about this work
> >         
> >         To: a51 <[email protected]>
> >         
> >         
> >         Hello,
> >         
> >         
> >         Yes, it looks a
> good idea to make a phone. BTW, why isn't it
> >         possible
> >         to make a
> sniffer from a cell phone, it has all the components
> >         that
> >         are needed.
> Probably it is possible to write a firmware and to
> >         simulate some
> tricky simcard to make it do what we need.
> >         
> >         2010/1/4 Clemens
> Gruber <[email protected]>:
> >         
> >         > see this
> listing of the nokia 3210 hardware:
> >         > https://www.pqgruber.com/other/Portable.pdf
> >         > Maybe we
> can use similar parts and build our own peripheral
> >         perfectly
> >         > fitting our
> needs.. it should be much cheaper than 2 usrp2s
> >         with
> >         >
> daughterboards etc.
> >         > if there
> are enough interested people, it will be possible.
> >         >
> >         > on the
> other hand, the idea of combining a usrp1 with a new
> >         fpga-card
> >         > (spartan,
> virtex, ...) sounds very good because the fpga
> >         seems to be the
> >         >
> bottleneck.
> >         > does
> anybody know if it's possible to create a fast
> >         >
> data-transfer-connection between these 2 devices?
> >         >
> >         > On Mon,
> 2010-01-04 at 14:16 +0330, p q wrote:
> >         
> >         
> >         >> thanks
> for the last two questions
> >         >> this
> was also the important facts that nobody mentioned
> >         them . to do
> >         >> a
> successful attack to A5/1 enabled GSM you need to capture
> >         signal on
> >         >> a
> wide-band style meaning you need to capture all the bands
> >         that may
> >         >> have
> carrier on them . this is highly depended on the
> >         network
> >         >>
> configuration specially the design on BTS .
> >         >>
> >         >>
> >         >> real
> world BTSs are offering services on different bands
> >         and calls are
> >         >> always
> get handover between the bands due to radio resource
> >         >>
> management . for a sucsessful GSM interception you at least
> >         need to
> >         >> capture
> Downlink . considering the current opensource and
> >         cheap
> >         >>
> hardware you can simple forget to capture both uplink and
> >         downlink ,
> >         >> that's
> just not possible .
> >         >>
> >         >>
> >         >> to
> capture Downlink of a BTS that offers GSM1800 you need
> >         to capture
> >         >> at
> least 75 MB of the spectrum space . this is far more
> >         than USRP and
> >         >> also
> beyond USRP2
> >         >> yes its
> possible to do this on GSM900 but you have to first
> >         find a BTS
> >         >> that
> only offers downlink on GSM900 and this is not going
> >         to be easy
> >         >>
> >         >>
> >         >> the
> idea of being able to build the RF part of a GSM
> >         interceptor
> that
> >         >> works
> on real world BTSs across the world using cheap stuff
> >         like USRP
> >         >> is just
> delusional . never gonna happen . this is another
> >         truth about
> >         >> this
> work . giving ourselves promises that's just not
> >         technically
> >         >>
> possible is not going to go far
> >         >>
> >         >>
> >         >> what is
> possible to do ? it is possible to build a
> >         GSM900-only
> capture
> >         >> system
> using at least two USRP2 and still it depends on the
> >         number of
> >         >> TRXs
> that's installed on the BTS . if we want to go out
> >         there and
> >         >> really
> capture data from a real BTS we need to consider
> >         these things
> >         >> before
> getting ahead of ourselves . a two-unit USRP2 system
> >         might be
> >         >> able to
> fully capture the downlink of a real BTS operating
> >         in GSM900
> >         >> only in
> a not so crowded area
> >         >>
> >         >>
> >         >> i saw
> people are fantasizing this work to put it on some
> >         hacker CD
> >         >> like
> Wifi and WEP stuff . i'm going to go out and say it :
> >         people ,
> >         >> this is
> far more complicated and more expensive than that .
> >         this is
> >         >> all
> just because of the expensive and close nature of
> >         cellular
> network
> >         >>
> business and RF problems , not just because of the
> >         cryptography
> like i
> >         >> said
> before A5/1 is just a part of the problem . even if we
> >         can prove
> >         >> we can
> crack A5/1 which is not happened yet next step is
> >         the real pain
> >         >> in the
> ass
> >         >>
> >         >>
> >         >>
> regards
> >         >>
> >         >>
> >         >>
> >         >>
> >         >> On Mon,
> Jan 4, 2010 at 1:58 PM, Gregory Maxwell
> >         <[email protected]>
> >         >> wrote:
> >         >> 
>        [Please don't send HTML mail
> to mailing lists]
> >         >> 
>        On Mon, Jan 4, 2010 at 4:31
> AM, p q
> >         <[email protected]>
> >         >> 
>        wrote:
> >         >> 
>        >
> >         >> 
>        > USRP even in a two-unit
> configuration is no good
> >         since it
> >         >> 
>        can not handle GSM1800
> >         >>
> >         >>
> >         >> 
>        I was under the impression
> that provider
> >         allocations are
> still
> >         >> 
>        no more
> >         >> 
>        than 10mhz wide in the
> 1800mhz band, are they not?
> >         >>
> >         >>
> >         
> >         >>
> ______________________________________________
> >         
> > 
> > 
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