Joseph, should we request an update core-aam spec to make this change?
anything else?

On Thu, Oct 20, 2016 at 8:17 PM, James Teh <ja...@nvaccess.org> wrote:

> placeholder-text is fine with me.
>
> On Fri, Oct 21, 2016 at 12:02 AM, Alexander Surkov <
> surkov.alexan...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Joanie suggested [1] to use 'placeholder-text' name to keep IAccessible2
>> and ATK closer. Are there objections?
>>
>> Having, placeholder for IA2 and placeholder-text for ATK could make life
>> harder for implementators, at least it definitely will do in Firefox case.
>>
>> [1] https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1303429
>>
>> On Wed, Sep 14, 2016 at 7:08 PM, James Teh <ja...@nvaccess.org> wrote:
>>
>>> Visually, placeholder is certainly more like a value than a
>>> name/description. However, arguably, it is semantically different to a
>>> value in that it's more of a hint for the user as to what to enter there.
>>> The reason for the name mapping was partially because it's a nice fallback:
>>> having no label at all is probably an authoring error, so it's reasonable
>>> to fall back to placeholder.
>>>
>>> I think I originally supported the description idea, but on further
>>> reflection, I'm not so sure this isn't going to cause problems. It just
>>> occurred to me that if an author sets title or aria-describedby, that will
>>> get mapped to description, thus killing the placeholder. So, we definitely
>>> need to expose the placeholder attribute. However, once we have that (plus
>>> AT support), we then always have to compare description with placeholder
>>> "just in case", which is pretty ugly. Name is different because while no
>>> name is probably authoring error, no description certainly isn't.
>>>
>>> In short, I'd like to propose that we:
>>> 1. Expose the placeholder attribute;
>>> 2. Keep the current behaviour of falling back to placeholder for name as
>>> a last resort;
>>> 3. When 1) happens, expose explicit-name:false;
>>> 4. Don't ever fall back to placeholder for description.
>>>
>>> Jamie
>>>
>>>
>>> On 15/09/2016 2:38 AM, Alexander Surkov wrote:
>>>
>>> Jamie, do you have objections?
>>>
>>> On Wed, Sep 14, 2016 at 12:30 PM, Brett Lewis <ble...@vfo-group.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi,
>>>>
>>>> I have always thought of the placeholder more like a value for the edit
>>>> field rather than a name or description.
>>>>
>>>> However, I think the important thing is that we have a mechanism that
>>>> allows assistive technology to “know” that the place holder is present and
>>>> what the value of the placeholder is.
>>>>
>>>> Your suggestions accomplish that.
>>>>
>>>> Brett
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *Brett Lewis*
>>>>
>>>> *VFO* | Software Engineer
>>>>
>>>> 11800 31st Court North, St. Petersburg, FL 33716
>>>>
>>>> *T* 727-299-6270
>>>>
>>>> ble...@vfo-group.com
>>>>
>>>> www.vfo-group.com
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *From:* Alexander Surkov [mailto:surkov.alexan...@gmail.com]
>>>> *Sent:* Tuesday, September 13, 2016 1:52 PM
>>>> *To:* Brett Lewis <ble...@vfo-group.com>; James Teh <ja...@nvaccess.org
>>>> >
>>>> *Cc:* accessibility-...@lists.linux-foundation.org
>>>> *Subject:* Re: [Accessibility-ia2] HTML placeholder attribute
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Hi, Brett and all.
>>>>
>>>> There's some discrepancy in the specs between UIA and IAccessible2
>>>> mappings. UIA column states [1] that HTML placeholder is mapped to
>>>> accessible name and description, while IAccessible2 column says HTML
>>>> placeholder has same mapping as aria-placeholder. aria-placeholder is
>>>> exposed it in AriaProperties [2] for UIA and as object attribute for
>>>> IAccessible2, the generic name computation doesn't mention aria-placeholder
>>>> [3].
>>>>
>>>> Leaving aside the specs, in case of IAccessible2 Firefox does similar
>>>> things to UIA. Iirc we agreed [4] to expose placeholder as
>>>> name/description, because it requires zero adoption efforts from AT, and
>>>> since nobody claimed they need semantics of placeholder.
>>>>
>>>> If semantics loss is crucial for you, then I think we could fix it by
>>>> exposing HTML placeholder this way:
>>>>
>>>> * name and description as Firefox does (fix the spec to make it clear)
>>>>
>>>> * expose placeholder object attribute
>>>>
>>>> * do not expose explicit-name='true' object attribute if placeholder
>>>> was used as name
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> aria-placeholder may be left with the current mapping. How does it
>>>> sound?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> [1] https://w3c.github.io/aria/html-aam/html-aam.html
>>>> [2] http://rawgit.com/w3c/aria/master/accname-aam/accname-aam.html
>>>> [3] https://w3c.github.io/aria/accname-aam/accname-aam.html
>>>> [4] https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=545817
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Sep 8, 2016 at 11:07 AM, Brett Lewis <ble...@vfo-group.com>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> Hi All:
>>>>
>>>> I have been looking at how the HTML placeholder attribute is supported
>>>> by IA2.
>>>>
>>>> According to the HTML accessibility API mappings at:
>>>> https://www.w3.org/TR/html-aam-1.0/
>>>>
>>>> The placeholder in HTML should be handled just like the
>>>> aria-placeholder.
>>>>
>>>> According to the core api accessibility mappings
>>>> http://w3c.github.io/aria/core-aam/core-aam.html
>>>>
>>>> The aria-placeholder is mapped to an Ia2 object attribute of
>>>> placeholder.
>>>>
>>>> So, it sounds like the HTML placeholder should be mapped to an IA2
>>>> object attribute of placeholder.
>>>>
>>>> Currently Firefox seems to support the placeholder as the name of the
>>>> field if there is no other name provided by the page author (from
>>>> https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=545817.
>>>>
>>>> This seems to contradict the description of aria-placeholder from
>>>>
>>>> the WAI-ARIA) 1.1 spec at http://rawgit.com/w3c/aria/mas
>>>> ter/aria/aria.html#aria-placeholder
>>>>
>>>> Says:
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> “[ARIA 1.1] Defines a short hint (a word or short phrase) intended to
>>>> aid the user with data entry when the control has no value. A hint could be
>>>> a sample value or a brief description of the expected format.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Authors should not use aria-placeholder
>>>>
>>>> instead of a label as their purposes are different: The label indicates
>>>> what kind of information is expected. The placeholder text is a hint about
>>>> the
>>>>
>>>> expected value. See related aria-labelledby and aria-label.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Authors should present this hint to the user by displaying the hint
>>>> text at any time the control's value is the empty string. This includes
>>>> cases where
>>>>
>>>> the control first receives focus, and when users remove a
>>>> previously-entered value.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> NOTE
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> As is the case with the related HTML placeholder
>>>>
>>>> attribute, use of placeholder text as a replacement for a displayed
>>>> label can reduce the accessibility and usability of the control for a range
>>>> of users
>>>>
>>>> including older users and users with cognitive, mobility, fine motor
>>>> skill or vision impairments. While the hint given by the control's label is
>>>> shown
>>>>
>>>> at all times, the short hint given in the placeholder attribute is only
>>>> shown before the user enters a value. Furthermore, placeholder text may be
>>>> mistaken for a pre-filled value, and as commonly implemented the default
>>>> color of the placeholder text provides insufficient contrast and the lack
>>>> of a separate visible label reduces the size of the hit region available
>>>> for setting focus on the control.”
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I am suggesting that we all agree to present the HTML placeholder just
>>>> like the aria-placeholder using the IA2 object attribute of placeholder?
>>>>
>>>> This provides the most flexibility for screenreaders to present the
>>>> placeholder information anyway they see fit.  Using the placeholder as the
>>>> name is not as flexible as the screenreader cannot distinguish between the
>>>> placeholder and the label in this case.
>>>>
>>>> What does everyone think?
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>>
>>>> Brett
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *Brett Lewis*
>>>>
>>>> *VFO* | Software Engineer
>>>>
>>>> 11800 31st Court North, St. Petersburg, FL 33716
>>>>
>>>> *T* 727-299-6270
>>>>
>>>> ble...@vfo-group.com
>>>>
>>>> www.vfo-group.com
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>> Accessibility-ia2 mailing list
>>>> Accessibility-ia2@lists.linuxfoundation.org
>>>> https://lists.linuxfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/accessibility-ia2
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> James Teh
>>> Executive Director, NV Access Limited
>>> Ph +61 7 3149 3306www.nvaccess.org
>>> Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/NVAccess
>>> Twitter: @NVAccess
>>> SIP: ja...@nvaccess.org
>>>
>>>
>>
>
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