Sculptor Charles Ray once told me that he obtained
Sears mannikins to use in his art.  He discovered that
these mannikins, used in all Sears stores were
designed to a "Sears Standard" that became an industry
standard as well.  However, the mannikins did not
conform to usual human measurements.  Many liberties
were taken in size and proportions of the make,
female, and child mannikins.  So in the days when
Sears stores were ubiquitous, and millions of people
bought Sears clothes because they liked the way they
looked on Sears mannikins, they were not seeing those
clothes on true to life human anatomies.  The same is
still true and especially so with fashion ads. I once
had students measure ads for actual human proportions
and they discovered that nost female fashion ads were
radically distorted.  So, what about all of this and
your statement that people normally react against
human anatomical distortions?  Taste can become so
normalized that it's not even recognized as favoring
distortions, as in the Sears Standard and in
perspectival systems. When taste first became an
issue, it meant the discernment of beauty.  If you had
good taste you could discern beauty and beauty was the
synthesis of the ideal and the real.

WC

> the viewer's  
> reaction of surprise or disgust is driven by an
> innate "taste" to  
> prefer a normal human shape, and not a disfigured or
> misshapen one.  
> But even so, such disgust is driven by a reaction
> that is not  
> specifically a "visual art" matter of taste, but
> rather is a  
> fundamental, survival-level reaction.

> 
> 
> | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
> Michael Brady
> [EMAIL PROTECTED]

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