Frances to Cheerskep and others... 
If his theory of meaning were correctly identified as either
objective or relative or subjective, this identity alone may not
justify it being dismissed. The probe might then turn of whether
his particular thrust is indeed a good one. In any event, the
task of making a theory of meaning is clearly a thorny tackle,
because the whole sphere of meaning remains very ambiguous. It is
however unclear to me if the root of his thrust is mainly
syntactic or semantic or pragmatic, or a vague combination of
these.  

Cheerskep wrote... 
Thanks, Frances. Realize that if he takes it a premise that
"meaning" and 
"meanings" are "objective entities in the outer world", my
position will be that 
he is assuming the very question at hand. The huge majority of
philosophers do 
that. They say, "Words MEAN," (or "Words have meanings"), and
they take their 
question as, "How do they do it?" My position is that words are,
so to speak, 
inert ink on paper. 'To mean' is a verb. Words don't "mean",
because they 
don't act. The mind, contemplating a word, summons up previous
ASSOCIATIONS with 
the sound or scription.   The word 'carrots' was constantly
associated with an 
experience of that vegetable, so when someone hears 'carrot' the
image etc of 
the vegetable comes to mind. Understandably, we tend to say,
"That's the 
word's meaning for me." Which implies it's solely notional. 

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