If Polanyi asserts that "society gives meaning to science" -- we might
conclude that meaning is independent of each individual mind -- but is given
by a society.

Can "society" give anything ? Or is it merely a concept - a fantasy  -- i.e.
yet another word to which each of us gives our own interpretation?

Individualist that I am, I think "society" is a fiction -- but a fiction
that's necessary to account for the most important issues -- both personal and
social -- so I'm going to let him proceed with his argument.


BTW -- here's what one of Polanyi's followers, a business consultant in
"knowledge management" wrote about "the meaning of words" on his website:

"For instance, when reading a text, words and linguistic rules function as
tacit subsidiary knowledge while the attention of the reader is focused on the
meaning of the text. -- When I read an article or book I am vividly aware of
the meaning conveyed by the text, still I may know none of its words. I have
attended to the words but only for what they mean to me and not as the objects
they are."


So -- I'm doubting that the definition of "meaning" -- or of any word -- is
all that important to either Polanyi or his disciples -- as long as the reader
is "vividly aware" of what the writer had in mind.

And I'm guessing that -- as practical men of business and science - their test
for that "vivid awareness" is the subsequent success or failure of the idea in
application.



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