Frances -- Along with my view that there are no non-notional entities that 
most philosophers believe they are "referring to" when they say "qualities" and 
"properties", I take the position there are also no abstractions outside human 
minds. E.g. in addition to "good" never "inhering in" an object, "value" 
doesn't either. To look at a ton of gold and say, "That gold has value," is not 
to 
cite any entity that is in any way "in" that gold. Indeed, the alleged act of 
"having" is chimerical. "Having", possessing", "belonging", "owing" -- none 
of these alleged events ever take place, and certainly not in the mind-external 
world. 

Further, there are no "relations" "out there", not even "mathematical" ones. 
There are no "meanings", "sets", "categories". Indeed, there are no "words". 
You may stipulatively construct a definition of, say, 'word', and then say, 
"Any mind-independent object -- e.g. a printed scription -- that meets these 
defining requirements IS a word." But printed scriptions, ink on paper, don't 
move. All the so-called "meeting" alluded to is a mental event. 

"But it is a word by definition!" Anyone who believes that way also believes 
there is a finite number of words in the mind-external "world". And to be 
consistent they have to believe that every time they "coin" a word by 
concocting a 
unique definition they have increased the number of "words in the world" by 
one. "No, no -- it has to have enough general usage to be in some dictionary." 
So each time a new dictionary is published, a large number of new entities pop 
into existence in the mind-external world. (The absurdities entailed are 
endless.)   
 


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