Chris.
For the most part, all art is out slde of the natural, because the natural
is impossible to duplicate. It's all outside the familiar to me too.
Yet to me, it is also all done with real color, form, line, sound. and still
ends up being abstract to a certain point.
mando

On Jul 19, 2009, at 6:32 AM, Chris Miller wrote:

It (empathy)  has always seamed simple to me, Am I wrong?:
Things or objects reflect the experiences in the mind's knowledge of
those things and objects as individuals or like minded groups. ...Mando


      ************

That's Vernon Lee's definition of empathy, and it would have a very wide application: "Empathy can be traced in all modes of speech and thought"

Theodor Lipps restricts his discussion to empathy in aesthetic enjoyment, where "empathy is the fact that the antithesis between myself and the object disappears, or rather, does not even exist"... "the object (of esthetic pleasure) is the strong, proud, free ego; not the ego as such, but just so far
as it objectifies itself, that is, so far as it is bound up with the
sensuously perceived figure"

Worringer quoted  Lipps with   "Esthetic enjoyment is objectified
self-enjoyment", and then focused on the kind of example that Lipps offered
(of a dancer moving his arm) to further narrow the scope of empathy as
follows: "The need of empathy may be regarded as the presupposition of the
artistic purpose only where this purpose inclines to
the truth of organic life, that is, to naturalism in the higher sense". Then, Worringer introduced another phrase, "self-privation", which he suggested
encompassed both naturalism (empathy) and it's opposite (abstraction).

In our discussion that followed, William told us that "it's not the majority
case that contemporary art is antagonistic to empathy"

But he also told us that "contemporary art aims to be outside the familiar",
which would make it anti-empathetic by all of the above definitions.

And that's why I asked William to explain what he means by 'empathy'

(though I'm afraid he's not going to tell us)




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