Steve,

There are infinite solutions to 2+2 = 

4, FOUR, QUATRE, 1111, 6-2, 7-1,  ....  ,  llll  [lines],    4.2345 real apples 
..  IV, (and so on in other numeral systems), and so on ad infinitum.

(And the above is not playing around or superficial - there are plenty of 
existing real problems where it is necessary to find an alternative to 4)

There are infinite solutions to every problem.

If you care to take **any real world problem,** in any field, I am quite happy 
to examine it and show you that there are infinite solutions. What is the right 
temperature for the body? There is no right temperature. There are 
self-evidently many temperatures which have pros and cons - and since the 
reality is that there is no such thing as a constant temperature, but only a 
series of fluctuating temperatures, (wh. will presumably also vary for 
different parts of the body) - there are infinite temperatures.

All this is not a matter of opinion - if you care to persist with psychological 
monism, you are saying something that is demonstrably and endlessly falsifiable.

And you truly do not get it -

we do not want a robot that can pick up an object in an entirely fictional 
"right" way - that's the kind of industrial narrow AI robot we already have -  
we want an AGI robot that can pick up objects in an endless variety of ways - 
like you, only better, ideally.

Not a robot that can make one right journey to a given goal, but an endless 
variety of journeys, including ever new and better ways. (What's the "right" 
way to tour the US or downtown Las Vegas? If you think there's one you are not 
living in the real world).

Not a machine that can write one description of a scene, but an endless range 
of descriptions - as human writers do..

Not a machine that can write one program for an activity, but an endless range 
of programs - because that's what is possible and happens in the real world of 
real programs.

You are living mentally in the equivalent of a Flat world in relation to AGI. 
So are most AGI-ers.

Self-evidently, if you think about it, an AGI machine is one that can produce 
an endless diversity of solutions to any problem - not one.

(And the irony is that not even in maths or logic is there one right solution 
to problems, there are endless potential numeral systems and logics).


From: Steve Richfield 
Sent: Sunday, July 15, 2012 4:13 PM
To: AGI 
Subject: Re: [agi] Real World/ Creative Reasoning - what no one gets about AGI


Mike,


On Sun, Jul 15, 2012 at 7:30 AM, Mike Tintner <[email protected]> wrote:

  The mathematics here is slightly out. 

  In the real world, there are actually infinite solutions to any given 
problem, not one.

Not really. Excluding irrelevant variables, arbitrary ordering, etc., and 
utilizing iterative and recursive representation, real-world problems usually 
have a relatively small number of solutions. My point (and I think Ben's 
points) here is that that solutions must be at a high enough level for 
finite-sized machines (like us) to deal with the "details". Ben is trying to do 
this his way (with narrow AGI) and I am trying to do it my way (with high-level 
representation). What do YOU suggest?

  In the rational realm which exists only in artificial mental and physical 
worlds, people act as if there is one, but this is purely a **convention.**

  The solution  to a mathematical problem  like 2 +2 = ? of "4" is only one of 
an infinity of possible solutions to that problem. To say "4" is "right" is 
purely a convention, not an absolute truth.

  Modern maths, not to mention the entire history of maths,  agrees with this - 
we've been through this here quite a lot - you couldn't have paid attention.

  If you think there is only one solution to anything,

I don't. What is the square root of 4? Of course, it is +/- 2. Is that one 
solution or two? It all depends on your REPRESENTATION. I suspect that the 
representations in our own heads are quite high level.

  you are, philosophically speaking, extremely narrow-minded, narrow-AI-minded, 
and not the kind of creative, resourceful, resilient person who can always come 
up with new solutions to problems - both at a specific and at a general, 
metacognitive level.

Now that you have demonstrated your complete lack of social skills, not to 
mention your lack of understanding the distinction between multiple solutions 
and single solutions with high-level representation... 

  AGI's are not machines that get the "right" solution. Those are narrow AI's.

  AGI's are and will be creative machines that can endlessly produce new 
solutions to any given problem, - endlessly give you new ideas.

A MUCH higher level than your thinking is a machine that produces seemingly (to 
us) many solutions simultaneously through high-level representation. 

  You are still buried in narrow AI.

No, you are still buried in narrow AGI. 

  In the real world, in science, technology, arts, history and the entire 
economy there are not "right" solutions - the ipad isn't the "right" solution 
to a tablet. There isn't a "right" AGI project. There are "good-and-bad" 
solutions with pro's and con's, which are more or less profitable and useful.

  This is a psychologically pluralist world - but our culture hasn't yet fully 
made the transition, although it's happening relentlessly. We've become 
culturally pluralist but not yet psychologically pluralist. You and narrow AI 
are rigid, psychological monists.

  Shape up, open your mind, broaden your horizons, become a flexible thinker - 
and completely rethink your approach to AGI.

You should check out your assumptions before letting loose with the flames.

Regardless of how good your thoughts might be, jumping on people simply cuts 
you out of the conversations.

Steve


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