On 06/11/2014 05:07, Bill Hibbard via AGI wrote:

http://arxiv.org/abs/1411.1373

I read some more. The book is pretty good, though probably with too much
maths for the taste of 99% of the potential readers.

I didn't much like the taking of John Rawls' Theory of Justice seriously. That's
not how society's rules are agreed on - it's a philosopher's fantasy.

I think utilitarianism and Rawls' Theory of Justice are beloved to ethical
philosophers because these folk have to signal superhuman niceness to
people as part of their job description.  IMO, reality looks more like this:

"Politics is the gentle art of getting votes from the poor and campaign funds
from the rich, by promising to protect each from the other." - Oscar Ameringer

No doubt superhuman niceness will be on the ballot sheets of some of the
hopefuls in the race to machine intelligence. However, technological
development needs funding and investment, as well as eager bums on seats.
So, we'll probably see compromises being made - along the lines that Ameringer
mentioned. If so, the dreams of the most idealistic may well be shattered.
I think that's what happens to the "rainbows and unicorns" political parties.
People see that they don't have much chance - and so don't even bother to
vote for them.

I also didn't like this bit:

> in fact, it is impossible to predict the consequences of above-human-level AI.
> As Vernor Vinge (1993) wrote, the technological singularity (i.e., the advent
> of far-above-human-level AI) is an "opaque wall across the future."

I think that this is nonsense. The *details* of the future may well be masked
off (by sensitivity to initial conditions). However, we can still make 
reasonable
statistical predictions about many types of future events.  We can be fairly
confident, for example, that ecosystems will increase their abilities to
dissipate energy gradients.

To me, Vinge's maxim seems inconsistent with natural history as we understand
it - and it is a defeatest curiousity-stopper.
--
__________
 |im |yler  http://timtyler.org/  [email protected]  Remove lock to reply.



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