Hence the questions posed again:
If souls do exist, are they a component of, parasite to or symbiant to a living 
entity?Do all living entities have souls? Why or why not? ~PM
Date: Wed, 31 Dec 2014 15:52:34 +0000
Subject: Re: [agi] The Uploading vs. Downloading Debate
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]

Your definition of soul is lacking the essential elements of spirituality and 
immortality.  They are why most theists believe souls exist and most atheists 
don't.
Calum
On 31 December 2014 at 14:18, Steve Richfield via AGI <[email protected]> wrote:
PM, et al,

Your posting shows that you have, like 99+% of the population, been apparently 
brainwashed!!! Allow me to explain.

If you look up the definition of soul in old pre-computer dictionaries, it 
refers to our own personal collections of memories, thoughts, feelings, etc.

Then, along came computers, that could eventually have their own collections of 
memories, thoughts, etc., not to mention holding the memories, thoughts, etc, 
of prior living people.

OH NO, Religion reduced to just bits in a computer!!! There MUST be more to us 
than THAT. So, along came other definitions designed to dodge the possibility 
of possible computer implementation.

So, unless you hold the firm belief that whatever we are can NOT be held in a 
computer, which if you did you wouldn't be here on this forum, then souls most 
definitely DO exist. The legacy definition restated in AGI terms would be 
something like (improvements invited):

soul: A particular entity's collection of memories, thoughts, feelings, etc., 
implemented in a substrate capable of continuing those thoughts, forming new 
feelings, and collecting additional memories.

Having had MANY discussions about this with various religious adherents, they 
can NOT resolve this with their present religious beliefs, and so must choose 
which to accept. Until there are uploaded people walking around, it seems to be 
impossible to change a religious mindset.

Note that this impinges directly on what psychologists call "locus of control". 
Most people fall into one of two clearly-delineated categories:
1.  External locus of control, who believe that they are controlled by higher 
powers, e.g. God, government, schools,parents, etc., or
2.  Internal locus of control, who believe that THEY are in control despite 
government, parents, schools, etc.

Nearly all religious zealots have an eternal locus of control, while nearly all 
AGI zealots have an internal locus of control, so never shall these two groups 
agree on much of anything.

A social phenomenon I have observed are those who believe that their knee-jerk 
feelings come directly from God, so they follow those feelings with the belief 
that they are of divine origin. Needless to say these people run into MANY 
problems as they let their unrestrained feelings guide their actions, as a 
shortcut to thinking. After watching one former consulting client send his 
corporation into meltdown doing this, I extracted his solemn promise NOT to do 
this again before accepting a subsequent assignment - only to watch him do this 
yet again. They can't seem to help how they think. They would probably continue 
doing this even after being uploaded/downloaded.

Steve
=========================
On Mon, Dec 29, 2014 at 7:39 PM, Piaget Modeler via AGI <[email protected]> 
wrote:



A materialist would say that Souls don't exist: souls are just an idea to make 
people feel better about death.
If souls do exist, are they a parasite or symbiant to a living entity,and do 
all living entities have souls? Why or why not? 
~PM




> Date: Mon, 29 Dec 2014 22:03:10 -0500
> From: [email protected]
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: [agi] The Uploading vs. Downloading Debate
> 
> On Mon, Dec 29, 2014 at 11:56:18PM +0800, Ben Goertzel via AGI wrote:
> > 
> > However, it's a crude term, which is why Randal Koene advocates to talk
> > about "substrate-independent minds" instead...
> > 
> > -- Ben
> > 
> Souls are substrate independant minds.
> As information theory says, information can't be destroyed,
> so the experience continues after the death of the material body.
> Much as fermionic electrons that die in a circuit tranform 
> into bosonic information or heat entropy. 
> Such is the fate of any living thing.
> 
> --
> Logan Streondj
> 
> 
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