I don't think this is reasonable. For the experiment, we would isolate
you with various shielding. It is a question of the design of an
experiment, like any other physics experiment. At some point,
Occam's Razor tells you that the best theory is a non-computational
system.

And, I hate to be defending people who make this kind of claim,
because their claims are wrong-- since what they are claiming to
have observed the mind do could easily be done by a computer.
And the kind of stuff I am saying you would use to test it 
I don't believe people could do. 

But the point is only that one could perform experiments that would
test the hypothesis. The claim that such experiments would have to
be infinitely long to be convincing is not valid, I don't believe.



Ben> Eric, According to your argument, there are some cases in which
Ben> you could demonstrate that I was producing outputs that could not
Ben> be generated by the specific computer that is **my brain**
Ben> according to our current understanding of my brain.

Ben> However, this would not demonstrate that the source is
Ben> noncomputational.  There are other possible explanations, such as
Ben> the explanation that there is some more powerful computer
Ben> somewhere generating the outputs, in a way that we don't
Ben> currently understand.

Ben> So the question then becomes how would you distinguish between
Ben> the hypothesis of a hidden noncomputational source, and a hidden
Ben> more-powerful-computer source?  Again, you need to make this
Ben> distinction using a finite set of finite-precision
Ben> observations....  And so my argument then applies again to this
Ben> additional set of observations....

Ben> So I don't see that you have really provided a counterexample.
Ben> However, I can see the value of formalizing my argument
Ben> mathematically so as to avoid the appearance of such loopholes...

Ben> ben g

Ben> On Fri, Oct 24, 2008 at 7:01 PM, Eric Baum <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Ben> wrote:

>> >> You have not convinced me that you can do anything a computer
>> can't do.  >> And, using language or math, you never will --
>> because any finite set of symbols >> you can utter, could also be
>> uttered by some computational system.  >> -- Ben G
>> 
>> I have the sense that this argument is not air tight, because I can
>> imagine a zero-knowledge proof that you can do something a computer
>> can't do.
>> 
>> Any finite set of symbols you utter *could*, of course, be
>> utterable by some computational system, but if they are generated
>> in response to queries that are not known in advance, it might be
>> arbitrarily unlikely that they *would* be uttered by any particular
>> computational system.
>> 
>> For example, to make this concrete and airtight, I can add a time
>> element.  Say I compute offline the answers to a large number of
>> problems that, if one were to solve them with a computation,
>> provably could only be solved by extremely long sequential
>> computations, each longer than any sequential computation that a
>> computer that could possibly be built out of the matter in your
>> brain could compute in an hour, and I present you these problems
>> and you answer 10000 of them in half an hour. At this point, I am
>> going, I think, to be pursuaded that you are doing something that
>> can not be captured by a Turing machine.
>> 
>> Not that I believe, of course, that you can do anything a computer
>> can't do. I'm just saying, the above argument is not a proof that,
>> if you could, it could not be demonstrated.
>> 
>> 
>> -------------------------------------------
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Ben> -- Ben Goertzel, PhD CEO, Novamente LLC and Biomind LLC Director
Ben> of Research, SIAI [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Ben> "A human being should be able to change a diaper, plan an
Ben> invasion, butcher a hog, conn a ship, design a building, write a
Ben> sonnet, balance accounts, build a wall, set a bone, comfort the
Ben> dying, take orders, give orders, cooperate, act alone, solve
Ben> equations, analyze a new problem, pitch manure, program a
Ben> computer, cook a tasty meal, fight efficiently, die gallantly.
Ben> Specialization is for insects."  -- Robert Heinlein



Ben> ------------------------------------------- agi Archives:
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Ben> <br>Eric,<br><br>According to your argument, there are some cases
Ben> in which you could demonstrate that I was producing outputs that
Ben> could not be generated by the specific computer that is **my
Ben> brain** according to our current understanding of my brain.<br>
Ben> <br>However, this would not demonstrate that the source is
Ben> noncomputational.&nbsp; There are other possible explanations,
Ben> such as the explanation that there is some more powerful computer
Ben> somewhere generating the outputs, in a way that we don&#39;t
Ben> currently understand.&nbsp; <br> <br>So the question then becomes
Ben> how would you distinguish between the hypothesis of a hidden
Ben> noncomputational source, and a hidden more-powerful-computer
Ben> source?&nbsp; Again, you need to make this distinction using a
Ben> finite set of finite-precision observations....&nbsp; And so my
Ben> argument then applies again to this additional set of
Ben> observations....<br> <br>So I don&#39;t see that you have really
Ben> provided a counterexample.&nbsp; However, I can see the value of
Ben> formalizing my argument mathematically so as to avoid the
Ben> appearance of such loopholes...<br><br>ben g<br><br><div
Ben> class="gmail_quote"> On Fri, Oct 24, 2008 at 7:01 PM, Eric Baum
Ben> <span dir="ltr">&lt;<a
Ben> href="mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]">[EMAIL PROTECTED]</a>&gt;</span>
Ben> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="border-left: 1px
Ben> solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0.8ex;
Ben> padding-left: 1ex;"> <div class="Ih2E3d"><br> &gt;&gt; You have
Ben> not convinced me that you can do anything a computer can&#39;t
Ben> do.<br> &gt;&gt; And, using language or math, you never will --
Ben> because any finite set of symbols<br> &gt;&gt; you can utter,
Ben> could also be uttered by some computational system.<br> &gt;&gt;
Ben> -- Ben G<br> <br> </div>I have the sense that this argument is
Ben> not air tight, because I can<br> imagine a zero-knowledge proof
Ben> that you can do something a computer<br> can&#39;t do.<br> <br>
Ben> Any finite set of symbols you utter *could*, of course, be
Ben> utterable by<br> some computational system, but if they are
Ben> generated in response to<br> queries that are not known in
Ben> advance, it might be arbitrarily unlikely<br> that they *would*
Ben> be uttered by any particular computational system.<br> <br> For
Ben> example, to make this concrete and airtight, I can add a time
Ben> element.<br> Say I compute offline the answers to a large number
Ben> of<br> problems that, if one were to solve them with a
Ben> computation,<br> provably could only be solved by extremely long
Ben> sequential<br> computations, each longer than any sequential
Ben> computation<br> that a computer that could<br> possibly be built
Ben> out of the matter in your brain could compute in an hour,<br> and
Ben> I present you these problems and you answer 10000 of them in
Ben> half<br> an hour. At this point, I am going, I think, to be
Ben> pursuaded that you<br> are doing something that can not be
Ben> captured by a Turing machine.<br> <br> Not that I believe, of
Ben> course, that you can do anything a computer<br> can&#39;t
Ben> do. I&#39;m just saying, the above argument is not a proof
Ben> that,<br> if you could, it could not be demonstrated.<br>
Ben> <div><div></div><div class="Wj3C7c"><br> <br>
Ben> -------------------------------------------<br> agi<br> Archives:
Ben> <a href="https://www.listbox.com/member/archive/303/=now";
Ben> target="_blank">https://www.listbox.com/member/archive/303/=now</a><br>
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Ben> </div></div></blockquote></div><br><br clear="all"><br>-- <br>Ben
Ben> Goertzel, PhD<br>CEO, Novamente LLC and Biomind LLC<br>Director
Ben> of Research, SIAI<br><a
Ben> href="mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]">[EMAIL PROTECTED]</a><br><br>&quot;A
Ben> human being should be able to change a diaper, plan an invasion,
Ben> butcher a hog, conn a ship, design a building, write a sonnet,
Ben> balance accounts, build a wall, set a bone, comfort the dying,
Ben> take orders, give orders, cooperate, act alone, solve equations,
Ben> analyze a new problem, pitch manure, program a computer, cook a
Ben> tasty meal, fight efficiently, die gallantly. Specialization is
Ben> for insects.&quot; &nbsp;-- Robert Heinlein<br> <br><br> <div
Ben> style="padding:0 4px 4px 4px;background-color:#fff;clear:both"
Ben> bgcolor="#ffffff"> <hr>

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