David,

There must be a fair amount of cog sci/AI analysis of all this -  of how the 
brain analyses and remembers tunes  - and presumably leading theories (as for 
vision). Do you or anyone know more here?

Also, you have noted something of extreme importance, wh. is a lot more than "a 
step further".

OTOH you've been analysing how we recognize the same, general tune in 
different, individual renditions. 

OTOH you've pointed out, we also recognize the INDIVIDUAL differences 
of/variatiions on the same genre/class - we appreciate the different ways 
Davis/Gillespie play as well as that they're playing the same tune.

Now correct me but isn't the individual dimension of images of all kinds, 
almost entirely missing from AI? The capacity to recognize what makes 
individuals of a species individual, and not just that they belong to the same 
species.  Isn't visual object recognition for example almost entirely focussed 
on recognizing general objects rather than individual objects - that that's an 
example of a general doll, rather than an individual particularly beaten up, or 
just slightly and disturbingly altered doll?

No doubt AI can recognize individual fingerprints, but it's the capacity to 
recognize individuals as variations on the general - to recognize that he has a 
particularly sarcastic smile, or she has a particularly lyrical, fluid walk,  
or that that tune contrasts harmonious and discordant music (as per rap) in a 
distinctive way - that's missing, no?



From: David Butler 
Sent: Monday, July 26, 2010 3:44 PM
To: agi 
Subject: Re: [agi] How do we hear music


When we listen to music there are many elements that come into play that create 
our memory of how the song goes.  If you take a piece of instrumental music,  
you have the melody, a succession of tones in a certain order,  duration of 
each note in the melody,  timbre, or tonal quality, (guitar vs trombone), time, 
how fast the song is played.  Phrasing, what part of the melody is emphasized 
using volume, change of tone quality etc...  Is the melody played slurred with 
all the notes run together or staccato played with short notes.   

Too take it a step further how do we recognize a solo played by Miles Davis 
rather than Dizzy Gillespie  playing the same song both on trumpet but sound 
completely different in style.  How do we recognize when two different 
conductors direct the same music with the same orchestra but yet make it sound 
different?

.


On Thu, Jul 22, 2010 at 3:05 PM, Matt Mahoney <[email protected]> wrote:

  deepakjnath wrote:


  > Why do we listen to a song sung in different scale and yet identify it as 
the same song.?  Does it have something to do with the fundamental way in which 
we store memory?


  For the same reason that gray looks green on a red background. You have more 
neurons that respond to differences in tones than to absolute frequencies.

   
  -- Matt Mahoney, [email protected] 





------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  From: deepakjnath <[email protected]>
  To: agi <[email protected]>
  Sent: Thu, July 22, 2010 3:59:57 PM
  Subject: [agi] How do we hear music


  Why do we listen to a song sung in different scale and yet identify it as the 
same song.?  Does it have something to do with the fundamental way in which we 
store memory?

  cheers,
  Deepak

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