Jim McKenney schrieb:
> I can’t help wondering how it might have been grown back then. And that 
> brings me to another puzzle: how long have Europeans been building rock 
> gardens? Does anyone know? I would like to learn more about this

The cultivation of mountain plants has a longstanding tradition in 
Tyrol/Austria. In 1864 Professor Anton Kerner(at that time head of the 
Institute of Botany) published a book entitled "Die Cultur der 
Alpenpflanzen = The Cultivation of Alpine Plants", in which he provided 
soil requirements and cultivation instructions for about 500 species. 
The Rock Gardens in the Innsbruck Sillgasse are known to be some of the 
first in the world (about 1860) and were well-known throughout Europe. 
The first botanic alpine garden (in Tyrol)above the tree line was set up 
by Anton Kerner 1875 on the (Mount)Blaser, but was dissolved after his 
death.At that time (1860-1875)he exchanged more than 2000! living alpine 
plants (collected wild) per year! with other Botanical Gardens in Europe 
and we still have some plants he got in exchange- Cycas circinalis is 
the most prominent.
In 1930 the University started to establish the Alpine Garden on 
Mt.Patscherkofel near Innsbruck - of which I take care now.
The old Botanical Garden had to move to his present location in 1906.

P. Daniel Schlorhaufer

Alpine Garden Mt. Patscherkofel/Zone 3

Botanical Garden - Institute of Botany/Zone5

University Innsbruck

Sternwartestraße 15

A- 6020 Innsbruck

Austria

Internet Homepage: http://botany.uibk.ac.at/bot-garden

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