On Dec 3, 2008, at 8:26 PM, Nicholas Weaver wrote:
This is actually a big problem, as for many technologies (DSL, cable), the last mile is highly asymmetric and, for some (eg, Cable), the last hop uplink can often be a serious point of shared congestion and cost (adding bandwidth means killing TV channels!). Thus for some significant networks, P2P is a huge magnification in aggregate cost even with perfect localization.

Is it a coincidence that the technologies listed are, in fact, legacy mediums fixed to also do the internet?

Any commercial P2P content distribution scheme should include caches. Such caches can be cheap & cheerful (a low power 1u server with 2x1TB disks and a GigE and a boot-from-CD to boot from net bootstrap startup, if you can't get this down to $1.5K, you're doing something wrong) but should be accounted for right from the start.

It is a good fix to legacy infrastructure, yes. I guess, such caches might function quite transparently, as "super-peers".

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        V
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