On Tue, 7 Aug 2001, L.D. Best wrote:

> Clarence,
> 
> I cannot believe you actually believed you would get the promised speeds
> of DSL. :>

  When I signed up, my cable provider promised 256kbps 
down and 128kbps up.  I was getting better than that.
Then when they changed from Speedway to Metrocast, that
was upped.  Advertised rates now are 512/256.
 
  As that NASA photo download shows, I sometimes can
get somewhere in the neighborhood of 1 mbps download;
twice what I'm promised.
 
>  *  The primary determinent of download speeds is the server you are
>     downloading from!

  I don't know that I'd say that's THE PRIMARY,
since route between server and your browser is 
probably even more important.
  Even if the server is capable of serving you
1 mbps right now, it doesn't do you a bit of good
if there's a router between you and it with a 
bottleneck of 100kbps.  That's all you're going
to get; roughly 10K/sec.
 
> Remember, my cable modem/NIC combo [10T] is CAPABLE of 10Mbs, which
> means that theoretically I could download that JPG in 2-3 tenths of a
> single second.  

  Except you said "T1 or better."
T1 is, IIRC, 1.4 Mbps.

> Instead I got a transfer rate of 15,964 bytes per
> second. 

  That's barely better than two-channel ISDN. (128kbps)

[I decided to avoid bps because I can remember some sort of
> broughhaha about the b being bits and were they 7 or 8 per byte or ???

  Yup... a byte is sometimes 10 bits... and sometimes 
it's 9 bits, and usually it's 8 bits.  That's the
reason the bit is used for designating bandwidth.  It's 
a fixed unit of data, while a "byte" is a wiggly word 
when used in the context of telecommunications.
In programming, I think "byte" always means 8 bits,
and in ppp I think a byte is also 8 bits, but 
download speeds might be skewed by packet overhead.

> Is my modem broken?  Do I need a new NIC?  ... nah  Just have to stop
> expecting fast access from slow servers. :>

  I don't know... that seems like a pretty fast server 
to me.  Just tried again at a "peak" time of 7:14 pm 
EDT, and still got the photo in 0:25.

> P.S.  Putting in a "faster" NIC wouldn't make much difference; the speed
> is limited by the DSL modem, just like my speed is limited to
> 10Megabytes per second by my cable modem.  

  You mean megaBITS per second.

> I say that with some
> assurance, since I asked one of the techs if I could speed up things
> with a faster NIC... 

  Except that if there's a T-1 somewhere between you 
and "the world," you're limited to its top speed of
1.4 mega-BITS-per-second.

 - Steve


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