The root filesystem is likely mounted read only.

Try running the following
mount -o remount rw /

Then issue your passwd command.

Chris


On Mar 3, 2008, at 1:11 PM, Fred wrote:

> Hello
>
> I wanted to change the root password by connecting to the AstLinux  
> box, but
> I get the following error:
>
> ==========
> # passwd
> Changing password for root
> New password:
> Retype password:
> passwd: cannot update password file /etc/shadow
> ==========
>
> FWIW, here's more information:
>
> ==========
> # ll /etc/shadow
> -rw-------    1 root     root          149 Feb 20 13:29 /etc/shadow
> ==========
> # cat /etc/ssh/sshd_config
> Protocol 2
> Port 22
> ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
> PermitRootLogin yes
>
> Subsystem       sftp    /usr/sbin/sftp-server
> Banner /etc/issue.net
> ==========
>
> Is it some protection on the server? Do I need to do this by  
> connecting to
> the console directly?
>
> Thank you.
>
>
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