I have not read the German incident but I am sure we will see others and
possibly in Australia we might have a collision between 2 flarm equipped
aircraft  - I hope not  - the technology does not guarantee safety - we all
know that but I have equally many emails, personal conversations and even a
few on this forum who have said that flarm may have prevented them from
having an accident and that's what it is all about, providing some sort of
pre warning or display of traffic. Even TCAS with is high price tag in
commercial airliners has its faults and has resulted in accidents. Harry
brought up a point on his accident, had he known the guy was behind him he
would not have hooked into the thermal or if he did probably with extra
caution.

David and others are right, the information needs to be handled properly and
in situations where one might get confused as we see in early pilots working
controlled airspace and in particular getting information overload from ATC
the first thing drummed in is Aviate, Navigate , communicate - I guess the
same can be said here, in thermals where the screen is lit up and false
alarms occur its business as usual - lookout, maintain safe separation and
if you don't like it leave the thermal.

I too am concerned about complacency, but this would relate to any
technology introduced, I am sure a lack of see and avoid in the start line
area for some can be attributed to a few trying to enter the start point
into a computer or PDA, or staring at a GPS to make sure they enter the
circle correctly or just poor visibility or all of the above.

I must apologise I didn't see Marks remarks - if 2 threats are in alarm both
will flash, it does not distinguish currently the highest to lowest, that is
the OzFlarm does not - not sure what the other do. We did this because the
threat status might change from one to the other - this would be confusing
so we though show both - if any one has any ideas contact me direct on my
email.

Nigel Andrews

-----Original Message-----
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mike
Borgelt
Sent: Wednesday, 31 January 2007 2:20 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Discussion of issues relating to Soaring
in Australia.
Subject: Re: [Aus-soaring] .Flarm antenna




This started as a comment about wider applicability of the technology 
to the wider GA community.

AS ORIGINALLY DESIGNED the flarm units are not that suitable due to 
reduced range and airframe shielding issues which Nigel himself 
mentioned in a private email to me as a result of an earlier post of 
mine on this group. To get good performance in these aircraft 
external antennas are necessary. He also mentioned that there were 
some issues with reduced performance due to airframe shielding on 
carbon gliders. I wasn't aware that this was much of a problem in 
gliders until he himself mentioned the new canopy antenna which would 
hopefully address these issues, on this group. I find this somewhat 
disappointing in view of the large numbers of Flarms sold in Europe 
prior to their adoption here. Then again, head on in the Alps, wings 
level, the airframe shielding is probably minimal and Flarm 
performance most satisfactory against the primary collision threat.

Back to the GA aircraft.

Now pretty obviously a unit that just installs on top of the 
instrument panel in a Cessa and plugs in to the cigarette lighter is 
going to be more rapidly and widely adopted than one which requires 
the services of an an avionics tech and some CASA paperwork. Likewise 
for the commuter airline folks. Unfortunately it appears that the 
simple installation won't work well in these cases and these 
installations will be more complex and expensive. Pity.

Someone might like to get the German article I linked to translated. 
My Google attempt resulted in only half the article being translated. 
A couple of guys with Flarms got a nasty fright and could easily have 
collided when flying in cross country in company.

Back when I flew contests everyone was very worried about the mid air 
risk but on thinking about it the major worry was the thrashing 
around in broken lift in large gaggles pre start where there 
were  too many gliders to keep track of.  With the best will in the 
world it was always possible for a potential collision to  eventuate 
and then someone taking evasive action could cause another. Apart 
from the odd oaf who entered thermals by pointing his glider at one 
already in it (we knew who they were, mostly), enroute wasn't such a 
worry as the traffic density was lower and gliders ahead of you were 
potential thermal markers so it was in everyone's interest to look 
for these. In the 10 or 11 years of flying State and National level 
FAI contests (7) I don't remember anyone actually having a mid air. 
These were contests with up to 81 gliders. Maybe it was just a 
statistical quiet period due to chance.

I'm finding the defensive reactions to any criticism of Flarm 
fascinating. Reminds me of the reactions when human caused climate 
change is questioned. A few years ago a social scientist was embedded 
with a bunch of climate modellers for 5 years. They expressed high 
confidence in their climate models *except* for the bit they were 
each personally responsible for which they thought had uncertainties! 
Something to do with a well documented techological phenomenon where 
the people slightly further away from understanding the technology 
have more faith in it than the inventors.

Mike








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