Cheri, Thank you for mentioning Joseph-Machado disease and its concentration on 
Flores.  I read about the symptoms on the internet and I believe that my 
grandmother had Joseph-Macado, although she just called it ataxia.  I'm 
thinking that her father (born on Flores, Azores) had it also as his legs went 
out in his 80's and then he was bedridden.  My grandmother used to go walking 
in the neighborhood for exercise, but when she was in her 80's people starting 
calling the police thinking that she was drunk, who then called my father (a 
civic leader in town).  Several of these calls and my father convinced her to 
walk only within her retirement complex. Interesting that my great grandmother 
(maiden name: Freitas) also born on Flores, did not have ataxia.  Of their 
three children, my grandmother was the only one to have ataxia. From reading 
online, there is also a presence of Joseph-Machado on São Miguel island. There 
is no cure for Joseph-Machado disease, but symptoms can be treated.  But DNA 
testing is available to see if you have the markers for Joseph-Machado Disease 
(The genetic test for MJD (SCA3) is highly accurate.  Those individuals who are 
at risk for MJD (i.e. have an affected parent) but do not have any symptoms can 
undergo presymptomatic testing to determine whether they carry the disease 
allele (and thus will later develop the disease).  Obtaining presymptomatic 
testing is a highly personal decision that at-risk individuals should make only 
after fully considering the potential pros and cons.) National Ataxia 
Foundation (NAF)
2600 Fernbrook Lane North
Suite 119
Minneapolis, MN   55447-4752
[email protected]
http://www.ataxia.org 
Tel: 763-553-0020
Fax: 763-553-0167 
http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/machado_joseph/detail_machado_joseph.htm     

Debbie Wolgemuth
Researching Azoreans:  Jorge (Flores), Freitas (Flores), Enos (San Miguel), 
Silveira Matos (Faial), Rodrigues (unknown)
Immigrated to:  Merced, CA   
 From: [email protected]
Date: Sun, 16 Sep 2012 01:46:11 -0700
Subject: Re: [AZORES-Genealogy] Re: Writing the family history
To: [email protected]

I think diabetes is much higher than Joseph-Machado disease.  I think 
Joseph-Machado an autoimmune disease.  It's more concentrated possibly on 
Flores, but less that 1%.  That I know.  I remember taking a genetics class in 
college and I chose diabetes and it was higher in certain populations 
(including Portuguese).  It's been so long ago that I don't remember the source 
though. 



I'm sure there probably a couple of other diseases too.  The Azoreans (and 
probably Madeirans and Cape Verdeans) probably have some that are somewhat 
inbred due to the intermarriage since we are all come from isolated islands.



Cheri Mello
Listowner, Azores-Gen
Researching: Vila Franca, Ponta Garca, Ribeira Quente, Ribeira das Tainhas, 
Achada




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