vijay chopra wrote:

> Of course, this raises the question, is he misleading deliberately, or just
> misinformed? Considering his recent faux pas it's not much of a stretch to
> believe he's not only misinformed, terminally so (I ascribe nothing to
> malice that can be explained by eveyday incompetence).

To paraphrase a famous saying, "Any sufficiently advanced incompetence is
indistinguishable from malice."  (With apologies to Arthur C. Clarke.)

But, seriously, I do have a great deal of sympathy for Ashley's current
predicament.  If you had:

  * Negotiated distribution rights with large numbers of programme-makers,
  * Developed and deployed a large-scale, proprietary peer-to-peer distribution
    system for providing access to said programmes,
  * Developed the client-side programs and web- and server-side tooling to
    support such access,

... and then later realised that:

  * That the arguments for DRM that you'd previously accepted do not make sound
    technological sense,
  * The regulatory agency that you report to is indicating that the current
    platform support is insufficient,
  * That the proprietary technology choices that you'd made for the distribution
    and DRM components of your infrastructure are not portable to
    all of the necessary and ideal target platforms (Mac, Linux, smartphones,
    iPods, etc.),
  * You're being forced to publically defend the decisions that you'd previously
    made using the rationale you used at the time, and finding that the
    arguments you're making are unconvincing (at least to this audience),

... what would you do?

So far as I see it, Ashley has only a couple of options:

  1. Try to continue down the present course - procuring or developing DRM
     and/or distribution technology as necessary in order to satisfy both the
     BBC regulators' and the rights-holders' requirements.
     (See also: the recent Adobe Air streaming announcement.)

Or:

  2. Develop and advocate a major shift in strategy, that involves:
    - Dropping the design requirement for DRM on all distributed content,
    - Retooling the existing production infrastructure as necessary to support
      open distribution and content standards,
    - Either convincing the BBC legal team that they have the rights to
      distribute the programme-makers content sans-DRM under their existing
      broadcast / streaming agreements, -or-
    - Re-opening negotiations with the programme makers to secure internet
      distribution rights sans-DRM, -or-
    - Restricting the programmes that may be downloaded by the iPlayer service
      to in-house content that they clearly can offer for access by UK
      residents.

Though option 2 seems, to me at least, to clearly be in the license-payer's (and
our) interest - and a technically superior option - it's certainly a much
higher-risk strategy from Ashley's perspective, and, politically, would most
likely be a very hard sell to BBC management.

At what point does option 1 become untenable?

Cheers,
David
-- 
David McBride <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Department of Computing, Imperial College, London

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