On 18 June 2017 at 09:12, akhiezer <[email protected]> wrote:

> > From: Bruce Dubbs <[email protected]>
> > Date: Sat, 17 Jun 2017 16:46:53 -0500
> >
> > akhiezer wrote:
> > >> From: Bruce Dubbs <[email protected]>
> > >> Date: Sat, 17 Jun 2017 15:09:22 -0500
> > >>
> > >> Ken Moffat wrote:
> > >>> On Sat, Jun 17, 2017 at 02:23:45PM -0500, Bruce Dubbs wrote:
> > >>>> Paul Rogers wrote:
> > >>>>>
> > >>>>> But it turns up another question.  I have an old .au file of Linus
> > >>>>> saying, "This is {Leenus}..." and something else uniuntelligible,
> in
> > >>>>> Finnish?  I've used that as a sound check.  aplay has no problem
> on this
> > >>>>> Conroe/G43 chipset box.  But a "format non[sic] available" error
> on the
> > >>>>> i7/X58 chipset.  Trying to find out why, I ran into "plugins" in
> > >>>>> asoundrc, which were very mysterious, but also a suggestion that
> these
> > >>>>> old 8000hz mu-law sources might not be usable on some devices.  So
> I
> > >>>>> don't know how much of this is done in software and what's in
> hardware.
> > >>>>> What is it I should know, or where can I find an understandable
> > >>>>> explanation?
> > >>>>
> > >>>> I think you need libsndfile for the au format.
> > >>>>
> > >>> Hmm, alsa used to be able to play that file (it's in Swedish) but
> > >>> none of my recent machines have been able to play 8KHz sound files -
> > >>> I think it's a hardware limitation.
> > >>>
> > >>> When I'm on a machine with working sound (not my main development
> > >>> machine, I'll need to bisect at some point to find where that lost
> > >>> sound) I'll try to remember to rebuild alsa after libsndfile.
> > >>
> > >> Can I get a link to that file?
> > >
> > >
> > > "Google it" ? : linus .au :
> > >
> > >    http://www.ep.ph.bham.ac.uk/poynters/mirror/linus.html
> >
> > So you can get the wav file there.  Also ffmpeg can translate pretty much
> > from any format to any other.  Some exceptions though.
>
>
> The .au is there too, immed after the .wav .
>
>
> Both files play ok here on recent hardware. Formats:
> ==
> $ file linux.*
> linux.au:  Sun/NeXT audio data: 8-bit ISDN mu-law, mono, 8000 Hz
> linux.wav: RIFF (little-endian) data, WAVE audio, Microsoft PCM, 16 bit,
> mono 8000 Hz
> $
> ==
>
>
> >
> > BTW, I pronounce it Lin-ux with emphasis on the first syllable.  I do not
> > see me changing.
>
>
> (ditto. ditto. (Also, does it change the "purists"' argument - per the
> url discussion - that Torvalds himslef has since changed from Finnish
> to US nationality.))
>

I believe that his nationality is/was actually Swedish.  I think he was
brought up in a Finnish-speaking community within Sweden but close to the
Finnish border.

Richard
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