Good job Dan...
Nicely done...
You know the old saying "If you can't dazzle them with
brilliance, baffle them with bullshit."

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Dan
Rossi
Sent: Wednesday, August 29, 2007 8:02 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [BlindHandyMan] Electronics


Spiro,

I can't even begin to tell you how they can make a
transistor so tiny, I 
don't have that kind of background.  I do know some buzz
words like PNP 
and NPN  transistors, but that doesn't help either of us.  I
do know that 
the basic production method of a chip is with etching.  They
take a base 
material, like silicon and dope the surface with a
conductive, or semi 
conductive material.  Then a circuit is etched onto the
surface. 
Basically, by leaving different widths and thicknesses of
the 
semiconductor in some places, and completely removing it in
other places, 
you create a circuit with different properties based on
where the 
connections between the semiconductors remain and where it
has been etched 
away.

Here is an example I saw in a class a long time ago.  The
instructor had 
drawn a picture of a circuit on a piece of paper with a lead
pencil.  Some 
sections had wider lines than other sections.  He had a
battery and a 
light bulb taped to the piece of paper with wires taped onto
the drawing. 
He went through a bunch of calculations showing what the
resistance of a 
line so and so thick and so and so wide, would be.  Blah
blah blah. 
Finally, at the end of the class, he took his pencil and
drew a line 
closing the open circuit and the light bulb lit up.

One thing that chip manufacturers are talking about is that
they are 
approaching a minimum size for circuit elements on a chip.
The lines 
connecting elements on the chip surface can't get smaller
than a single 
atom of the semiconductor material.  When they finally reach
that scale, 
there will have to be a change in the basic concept of an
integrated 
circuit chip, IE, going to an optical system instead of
electric.  At 
which point, the limiting factor will eventually become a
single wave 
length of the light they use.

OK, I'm done talking out of my ass, for now.

-- 
Blue skies.
Dan Rossi
Carnegie Mellon University.
E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Tel:    (412) 268-9081


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