----- Original Message -----
From: "Erik Reuter" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: "Brin-L" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Sent: Sunday, December 02, 2001 6:47 PM
Subject: Re: Secret Military Tribunals


> On Sun, Dec 02, 2001 at 05:06:39PM -0600, Dan Minette wrote:
>
> > The United States can and should act in a manner consistant with
> > promoting human rights around the world.  I certainly agree that the
> > government of the United States has a moral obligation to ensure that
> > it does not directly deny human rights through its own actions.
>
> Then you agree that we shouldn't hold non-Americans without just cause
> and should not try them in secret military tribunals? We shouldn't deny
> human rights to non-Americans simply because they aren't American?

I think that we should be contrained by the Geneva convention with regard to
people with whom we are fighting a war.  I think that we should follow our
own laws with respect to people on trial in the United States.  Everything I
have read indicates that there is a wealth of  precident for military trials
for combatants  who violate the Geneva convention. I can understand why the
US government would not feel the need to bring violators that they find in
Afganistan  to the United States for trial.  War is different from

So, I will not be upset if we hold less than a score of military trials for
AQ members we capture in Afganistan.  I would be upset if the trials were
secret, but I would not be upset if we used information that we did not make
public.

I'd be a lot more leary about trials in the US.  I certainly don't think
they should be secret.  I do accept that we may not wish to compromise
intelligence sources.  Particularly, if the sources are human and may be
killed if revealed.

Do you agree that there is a difference between handling agents of  a
foreign power  send to attack the United States without openly bearing their
arms  and handling a crime committed for individual reasons?  Now, there is
a risk of a witch hunt for foreigners, I realize that.  That's why numbers
are important.  If a handful of foreigners in the US were tried openly in
military courts, then I wouldn't be too worried about that. If all those
still detained on visa violations are tried that way, I'd be worried.

I realize when I visit a country, that I do not have the same rights as
citizens.  A citizen cannot be thrown out of the country for failing
classes.  An alien on a student visa can.  Aliens who violate the terms of
their visa can be legally held.  I agree that holding aliens for long
periods of time for simply not being in school, as opposed to simply kicking
them out, is wrong.

>
> I'm having a hard time following your arguments. Of course I noted
> that he said that. I quoted him saying that and replied to it. I don't
> understand your sentence "For example, ..."
>

Its where you answered:

" > Are you suggesting that the Constitution should guarantee rights to
> people who don't even live in the United States?

Yes."

The constitution is a document the defines the relationship of the
government of the United States to the citizens of the United States.  It is
not a declaration of ethical principals.  The US Constitution guarantees
legal rights to citizens and residents of the United States.  It is not a
binding universal declaration of human rights.

Dan M.





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