Had Germany and Japan ever coordinated they could have linked up in
Afghanistan via Burma and Northern India (Japanese) and southern Russia or
the Middle East (Germany). But they didn't, which made Hitler's declaration
of war on the US after Pearl Harbour an even sillier move in retrospect. As
I read it, Hitler would have been reasonably comfortable with Japan
controlling the Pacific and Asia, Britain controlling its Empire and the US
controlling all of the Americas, so long as Hitler had Europe/Russia to
himself. At least, to begin with...

Brett

This is a really interesting question.  There's certainly a lot of evidence
to support that - including Hitler's own statements (to the extent that
those are evidence one way or the other, of course).  OTOH, there's also
some evidence that one of the reasons for the invasion of Normandy was that
Hitler viewed it as a jumping-off point for an eventual invasion of the US,
so it could go the other way, of course.  But I don't think they could have
linked up in Afghanistan via Burma and India, because the Japanese were
stopped cold at Imphal-Kohima.  Nor, in fact, was such a linkage really
necessary.

Of course in the larger frame there's the serious question of what the
Japanese could possibly have been thinking in fighting a war with the United
States anyways.  It was fundamentally a misreading of the American
character.  One of my profs argues that they _knew_ that they would lose the
war, but thought that the US would limit itself to a small campaign and then
concede dominance in Asia to Japan.  This was, of course, a rather
catastrophic misinterpretation of the American character.  Of course, they
weren't the last people to make that same mistake...

Gautam

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