--- Julia Thompson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Reggie Bautista wrote:
> > Nick wrote:

> > >You (plural) don't believe that Jesus is fully
> human?
> > 
> > I could be wrong since my beliefs have moved
> somewhat away from mainstream
> > Catholic thought, but I believe the official
> Catholic party line is that
> > Jesus was both fully human and fully divine, just
> as the eucharist is both
> > fully bread and wine but also is fully the body
> and blood
> > (see http://www.rosary-center.org/ll49n3.htm for a
> good discussion of this,
> > especially the section about "substance" vs.
> "accidents").
> 
> Something I've been wondering about -- what do
> various denominations
> teach about transubstantiation, anyway?  I
> understand what the Catholic
> stance is; what about Lutherans?  Or Methodists?  Or
> any other?

An ELCA article about Communion neatly evaded the
parsing out of this question, although I distinctly
remember that the differences were a big deal when I
went through Confirmation classes back in the early
'70s:

http://www.elca.org/dcm/worship/faq/communion/distribution.html
"...We actually eat the Lord’s body, and we drink the
Lord’s blood. It is an eschatological feast, that is,
a foretaste of the heavenly banquet. These facts shape
how the elements are distributed. There are several
possible modes of distribution. All of them assume
that the elements are always handled with reverence
and dignity, for they are the living Christ (Apology
of the Augsburg Confession, article XXIV). Lutherans
call the elements the means of grace, for through the
eating and drinking we receive nothing less than the
absolute presence of Jesus Christ. And we become what
we eat, little Christs..."

Yet this is not transubstantiation,* rather
consubstantiation:
http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consubstantiation
"Consubstantiation is one of the beliefs held by
Christians about the Eucharist. It holds that during
the sacrament the Body of Christ enters the bread, and
the Blood of Christ enters the wine, but they continue
to be also bread and wine. Today some Christian
churches (notably the Anglican Churches, Lutheran
Churches) (others?) profess the doctrine of
Consubstantiation." 

Alternatively (both below from this on-line
theological dictionary):
http://www.carm.org/dictionary/dic_c-d.htm#Consubstatiation
"It means an inclusion of one substance in another
where the body and blood of Christ co-exist in the
elements of the Supper.  It suggests that a third
substance is formed.  The body and blood of Christ are
"in, with, and under" the elements.  There is no
permanent relationship with the elements.  Instead,
the association is limited to the sacramental action. 
The transformation is effected by the Word of God and
not by a priest."

* transubstantiation: "The theory accepted by
Catholicism, that in the Lord's Supper, the elements
are transformed into the actual body and blood of
Jesus.  However, there is no perceptible or measurable
change in the elements.  The transformation occurs
during the Mass at the elevation of the elements by
the priest."

AFAIK, nearly all other Protestant denominations focus
on Communion more "as remembrance of me [Jesus],"
rather than any actual change or spiritual presence in
the bread and wine (or, as in one church I attended
with a friend, some type of watered-down Kool-Aid
tasting liquid :P ).

Debbi
Word Salad Shmorgasborg Maru  :)

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