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Hi Robbie,

Frank probably meant the status of the model when the author is ready
for deposition, i.e., already after additional refinement.

The B-factor assumes a harmonic oscillation of its atom on a linear
trajectory (maybe the superposition of one trajectory in each of the
three dimensions) - that's almost always a very poor assumption for an
atom for which you don't see the density, and by using the B-value to
mop up, you only adjust a parameter and may reduce the R-value, i.e.
improve your model w.r.t. crystallographic data.
As you remove the atoms you don't see, you improve your model with
respect to its usability after deposition.

Cheers,
Tim

On 06/13/2014 01:59 PM, Robbie Joosten wrote:
> Hi Tim,
> 
> The decision of which atoms you can and cannot see in your map is
> rather subjective. Also the way you generate your map can make a
> big (enough) difference. A new map after additional refinement, an
> NCS averaged map, or a feature-enhanced map might show you the
> position of (some of) the missing atoms. I prefer the 'high
> B-factor' model unless you have a very good reason to believe the
> compound is in any way chemically modified.
> 
> Cheers, Robbie
> 
> 
> 
>> -----Original Message----- From: Tim Gruene
>> [mailto:t...@shelx.uni-ac.gwdg.de] Sent: Friday, June 13, 2014
>> 13:37 To: Robbie Joosten; CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK Subject: Re:
>> [ccp4bb] Invisible atoms in ligands
>> 
> Hi Robbie,
> 
> maybe it is good not to use coordinates for calculations if you
> cannot measure the coordinates?
> 
> Cheers, Tim
> 
> On 06/13/2014 12:35 PM, Robbie Joosten wrote:
>>>> Hi Tim,
>>>> 
>>>> The problem with missing atoms in ligands is that you cannot
>>>> use the coordinates for any follow-up calculation that
>>>> requires ligand topology (e.g. restraint generation). That
>>>> forces you to rely on the annotation of the compound, for
>>>> instance at the PDB. That can be quite messy and leaves extra
>>>> room for errors and misunderstandings.
>>>> 
>>>> Cheers, Robbie
>>>> 
>>>>> -----Original Message----- From: CCP4 bulletin board 
>>>>> [mailto:CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK] On Behalf Of Tim Gruene
>>>>> Sent: Friday, June 13, 2014 12:04 To: CCP4BB@JISCMAIL.AC.UK
>>>>> Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Invisible atoms in ligands
>>>>> 
>>>> Hi Frank,
>>>> 
>>>> if you can calculate their position, i.e. it is part of a
>>>> rigid group, I would leave it. If it is flexible, I would
>>>> remove it because the reader of my deposited structure may
>>>> not be a crystallographer and misinterpret the result.
>>>> 
>>>> If it is obvious that some atoms are missing, it is even
>>>> better because it is more likely to make the reader think
>>>> about the reasons why part of the ligand is not displayed in
>>>> the model.
>>>> 
>>>> Cheers, Tim
>>>> 
>>>> On 06/13/2014 11:45 AM, Frank von Delft wrote:
>>>>>>> Hi all - talking about ligands, a quick question on
>>>>>>> that old conundrum, of what to do about invisible atoms
>>>>>>> -- build them with occ=0, or omit them?
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> For bits of protein, I know all the arguments;
>>>>>>> personally I prefer omitting atoms because:
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> * for amino acid sidechains, their presence is implied
>>>>>>> in the residue name. * for whole residues, their
>>>>>>> presence is implied in the sequence numbering
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> However:  what about ligands?  Nowhere else in the PDB
>>>>>>> file is their presence implied - or have I missed
>>>>>>> something?
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> (Certainly disorder in a ligand is important
>>>>>>> information that needs to be captured!)
>>>>>>> 
>>>>>>> Cheers phx
>>>>>>> 
>>>> 
>>>> 
> 
> 

- -- 
- --
Dr Tim Gruene
Institut fuer anorganische Chemie
Tammannstr. 4
D-37077 Goettingen

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