Could this be a covalent interaction?

Difficult to judge without seeing anything

From: CCP4 bulletin board [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Andrew 
Marshall
Sent: Tuesday, 20 December 2016 2:48 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Atom clashes in active site?

Hi all,

Thank you for your suggestions. I tried the pdb file edit (making the offending 
atoms of both the ligand and the protein 'B' altconf), but it didn't seem to 
make any difference to their positions after a single round of refinement..?
The atoms in the active site concern two acetyl groups - one from the 
substrate, acetyl-CoA, and the other from an acetylated cysteine in the protein 
- that I believe are poised ready for a condensation reaction. The closest 
contacts are between S and O(carbonyl) atoms (2.9A) and O and CH3 (3.1A), but 
going off the density, I think these should be closer (more like 2.8 or 2.7A). 
It may be that I've trapped another reaction intermediate (which would be 
cool), but I don't think that fits the density quite as well. Any 
thoughts/ideas?

Thanks,

Andrew Marshall
PhD Candidate
Laboratory of Protein Crystallography
Dept. of Molecular and Cellular Biology
School of Biological Sciences
The University of Adelaide

On Tue, Dec 20, 2016 at 12:09 AM, Scott Horowitz 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
Hi Andrew,
I'm curious- what are the atoms that are clashing? I worked on this sort of 
thing back in my Ph.D., and so I might have some useful tidbits if, for 
example, the S is clashing with a carbon of some sort.
Thanks,
Scott

On Mon, Dec 19, 2016 at 12:39 AM, Andrew Marshall 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> 
wrote:
Hi all,

I have a structure of a condensing enzyme with substrate bound. The active site 
is very tight, requiring some of the substrate atoms to clash with a catalytic 
cysteine. This means that although the substrate fits the density nicely upon 
manual real-space refinement, phenix recognises the clash, resulting in the 
displacement of substrate atoms so that they are outside the density. I can 
mostly fix this by using distance restraints, but I'd rather allow it to refine 
in a less biased manner, but ignore the clash. Is this a acceptable way 
forward? If so, is there a parameter I can edit to tell phenix to ignore 
clashes between these specific atoms?

Thanks,

Andrew Marshall
PhD Candidate
Laboratory of Protein Crystallography
Dept. of Molecular and Cellular Biology
School of Biological Sciences
The University of Adelaide



--
Scott Horowitz, Ph.D.
Postdoctoral Fellow

University of Michigan
Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology
Bardwell lab
830 N. University Ave, Room 4007
Ann Arbor, MI 48109
phone: 734-647-6683
fax: 734-615-4226

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