Dear Napoleão,

Yes, I agree with Phil that it looks like a case where there *is* translational 
NCS but it's not being used by Phaser, either because it wasn't automatically 
detected (native Patterson peak just under the default limit? more than one 
off-origin Patterson peak?) or because Phaser was told to ignore tNCS.  You 
should look in detail at the relevant section of the logfile, and manually 
override Phaser's automated decision if you think there's good evidence for 
tNCS.  I would say that, as Phil noted, the fact that two molecules are in 
basically the same orientation separated by a translation is pretty strong 
evidence.  In particular, the fact that placing the second molecule in the same 
orientation gave such a large increase in both LLG and TFZ is strong evidence: 
this tells us that having two molecules in the same orientation (even if 
they're the wrong molecule or in the wrong orientation) explains some feature 
of the data, i.e. the modulation caused by tNCS.

I'd be happy to look at the log file for you if you find it hard to interpret.

Best wishes,

Randy Read

> On 29 Aug 2019, at 17:24, Phil Jeffrey <pjeff...@princeton.edu> wrote:
> 
> Are you *sure* there's no translational NCS ?
> 
> For example your first molecular replacement solution out of Phenix shows
> 
> EULER  293.6   27.7  288.7
> FRAC -0.02  0.02  0.02
> (that's "first molecule at origin in P1")
> 
> and
> 
> EULER  294.0   27.9  288.8
> FRAC -0.37  0.02  0.02
> 
> which is essentially the same orientation, and a translation down one 
> crystallographic axis (a*)
> 
> And this suggests to me that either Xtriage or Phaser is missing something 
> here.  Does Phaser find translational NCS in its initial data analysis ?  
> Unmodeled translational NCS could cause significant problems with the 
> molecular replacement search.
> 
> Phil Jeffrey
> Princeton
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 8/29/19 11:28 AM, Napoleão wrote:
>> Deal all,
>> Sorry for the long post.
>> I have a data set obtained from a crystal produced after incubating a 
>> protease with a protein which is mostly composed by an antiparallel beta 
>> sheet. I have tried numerous approaches to solve it, and failed. Molecular 
>> replacement using Phaser, and the protease or the protein as a template 
>> yields no solution. However, molecular replacement using only part of the 
>> beta sheet yields LLG=320 TFZ==28.0 (see below).
>> The apparently good data extends to 1.9 A, as processed by XDS, and the 
>> space group is P1 (pointless agree). XDS info below:
>> SPACE_GROUP_NUMBER=    1
>> UNIT_CELL_CONSTANTS=    44.43    72.29    77.30  97.802  89.939 101.576
>>      a        b          ISa
>>  9.647E-01  3.176E-03   18.07
>>  RESOLUTION     NUMBER OF REFLECTIONS    COMPLETENESS R-FACTOR  R-FACTOR 
>> COMPARED I/SIGMA   R-meas  CC(1/2)  Anomal  SigAno   Nano
>>    LIMIT     OBSERVED  UNIQUE  POSSIBLE     OF DATA   observed  expected     
>>                                  Corr
>>      1.90       24890   19149     23814       80.4%      58.1%     63.7%    
>> 11482    0.77     82.2%    63.8*     3    0.694     492
>>     total      163756  125884    146938       85.7%      10.6%     10.8%    
>> 75744    3.78     15.0%    99.0*    -3    0.761    5834
>> Xtriage in Phenix 1.16-3549 gives me all green lights (print below), 
>> suggesting the data presents no twinning, no translational NCS, no ice rings 
>> and is not anisotropic.
>> http://fullonline.org/science/phenix_xtriage_green.png
>> Molecular replacement in Phaser yields single solutions like:
>>    Solution annotation (history):
>>    SOLU SET  RFZ=3.0 TFZ=* PAK=0 LLG=29 RFZ=2.8 TFZ=8.8 PAK=1 LLG=310 
>> TFZ==27.6
>>     LLG=320 TFZ==28.0
>>    SOLU SPAC P 1
>>    SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble1 EULER  293.6   27.7  288.7 FRAC -0.02  0.02  
>> 0.02 BFAC
>>     -6.03
>>    SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble1 EULER  294.0   27.9  288.8 FRAC -0.37  0.02  
>> 0.02 BFAC
>>     -6.52
>>    SOLU ENSEMBLE ensemble1 VRMS DELTA -0.1983 RMSD  0.49 #VRMS  0.21
>> or partial solutions like:
>>    Partial Solution #1 annotation (history):
>>    SOLU SET  RFZ=3.7 TFZ=* PAK=0 LLG=32 RFZ=2.8 TFZ=13.0 PAK=0 LLG=317 
>> TFZ==30.2
>>     LLG=331 TFZ==30.5 RFZ=2.4 TFZ=7.2 PAK=0 LLG=464 TFZ==18.5 RFZ=2.7 
>> TFZ=5.7 PAK=1
>>     LLG=501 TFZ==6.8 LLG=509 TFZ==6.6
>>    SOLU SPAC P 1
>>    SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble1 EULER   85.4  153.0  138.5 FRAC -0.01 -0.00 
>> -0.00 BFAC
>>     -12.30
>>    SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble1 EULER   86.2  153.2  139.5 FRAC -0.36 -0.01 
>> -0.01 BFAC
>>     -9.16
>>    SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble1 EULER   83.8  152.3  135.9 FRAC -0.00  0.00 
>> -0.25 BFAC
>>     1.52
>>    SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble1 EULER  191.2  109.1   39.3 FRAC -0.27 -0.01  
>> 0.22 BFAC
>>     10.18
>>    SOLU ENSEMBLE ensemble1 VRMS DELTA -0.0447 RMSD  0.49 #VRMS  0.44
>> However, after 1 refinement round in Phenix_Refine (Final: r_work = 0.4881 
>> r_free = 0.5009) I got densities that are part good and part bad, and if I 
>> delete the bad parts and refine again, the good parts become bad. Please 
>> check the prints:
>> http://fullonline.org/science/good_part_of_density.png
>> http://fullonline.org/science/bad_part_of_density.png
>> What is the explanation for these molecular replacement results?
>> What else should I try? Arcimboldo takes 2 days+ to run and yields no good 
>> solution.
>> Thank you!
>> Regards,
>>     Napo
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------
Randy J. Read
Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge
Cambridge Institute for Medical Research     Tel: + 44 1223 336500
The Keith Peters Building                               Fax: + 44 1223 336827
Hills Road                                                       E-mail: 
rj...@cam.ac.uk
Cambridge CB2 0XY, U.K.                             www-structmed.cimr.cam.ac.uk


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