Crystals with many copies of a single model are indeed notoriously
difficult to solve by MR. There is often a confusion between crystal
symmetry and non-crystallographic symmetry, but in your case that wont
happen - since the SG is P1.

First thing i would check is the self-rotation function.
Is there evidence of n-fold symmetry in the data - 2-folds? 3-folds? etc..

self rotations outputs are often confusing but there is useful information
hidden in the MOLREP plots and log files (one confusingly called x.doc ,
which is a standard text file!)

And if any model forms an assembly (PISA will document that) search with
the assembly, and not a monomer. Luckily your spacegroup is P1 so you
should find the whole assembly - if it exists - in the asymmetric unit..

Eleanor



On Fri, 6 Sep 2019 at 08:01, Gerard Bricogne <g...@globalphasing.com> wrote:

> Dear Napoleão,
>
>      If you have such a large number of copies of the molecule in the
> asymmetric unit, you should perhaps try and see whether there is some
> orientational regularity in the way they are arranged by calculating a
> self-rotation function. Any such indication might enable you to filter
> solutions on that basis.
>
>
>      With best wishes,
>
>           Gerard.
>
> --
> On Thu, Sep 05, 2019 at 11:03:42PM -0300, Napoleão wrote:
> > Dear all,
> > Thank you for your kind expert suggestions, and sorry for the late
> > reply, I'm still trying all the suggested approaches.
> > Some comments:
> > - I can't use buccaneer yet, since I'm still working to resolve the
> > structure.
> > - Robyn Stanfield's suggestion of using Shelxe to try to verify the
> > validity of the MR solutions was very helpful. I'm trying it a lot,
> > however without success. Thank you Robyn and all Shelx developers!
> > - The maps phased with partial molecular replacement solutions look
> > reasonable, but do not show any sign of the rest of the molecules or of
> > the missing side chains.
> > - ContaMiner gave me green lights, so it does not appear to be a
> > contaminant (thank you Ivan Shabalin).
> > - Similarly, SAUC indicates there is no other PDB with cell parameters
> > similar to this data set (thank you Jonathan Cooper).
> > - I am currently using EPMR to try to resolve the structure by MR (thank
> > you Roger Rowlett).
> > - I am not sure if there is translational NCS, as Phil Jeffrey suggested
> > despite phenix.xtriage's green lights. I'm not experienced with this
> > issue, so I'm sending the log file to Randy Read as he kindly offered to
> > help.
> >
> > I think one of my problems is that the AU is big (at least to me),
> > apparently containing from 9 to 12 copies of my protein, so the MR
> > solutions contain less than 10% of the scatters in the AU.
> > Maps look good when I refine one chain of the MR solutions in Phenix
> > (blue maps over most of the protein, with reasonable main chain
> > continuity and very few green or red blobs), but the R values are 0.50
> > and I can't see any feature suggesting the solution is good (like a
> > well-defined new side chain).
> > I will keep trying.
> >
> > Thank you all again! And please let me know if any ideas cross your wise
> > minds.
> > Regards,
> >     Napo
> >
> > Em 2019-08-30 06:29, Randy Read escreveu:
> >
> > > Dear Napoleão,
> > > Yes, I agree with Phil that it looks like a case where there *is*
> translational NCS but it's not being used by Phaser, either because it
> wasn't automatically detected (native Patterson peak just under the default
> limit? more than one off-origin Patterson peak?) or because Phaser was told
> to ignore tNCS.  You should look in detail at the relevant section of the
> logfile, and manually override Phaser's automated decision if you think
> there's good evidence for tNCS.  I would say that, as Phil noted, the fact
> that two molecules are in basically the same orientation separated by a
> translation is pretty strong evidence.  In particular, the fact that
> placing the second molecule in the same orientation gave such a large
> increase in both LLG and TFZ is strong evidence: this tells us that having
> two molecules in the same orientation (even if they're the wrong molecule
> or in the wrong orientation) explains some feature of the data, i.e. the
> modulation caused by tNCS.
> > >
> > > I'd be happy to look at the log file for you if you find it hard to
> interpret.
> > >
> > > Best wishes,
> > >
> > > Randy Read
> > >
> > > On 29 Aug 2019, at 17:24, Phil Jeffrey <pjeff...@princeton.edu>
> wrote:
> > >
> > > Are you *sure* there's no translational NCS ?
> > >
> > > For example your first molecular replacement solution out of Phenix
> shows
> > >
> > > EULER  293.6   27.7  288.7
> > > FRAC -0.02  0.02  0.02
> > > (that's "first molecule at origin in P1")
> > >
> > > and
> > >
> > > EULER  294.0   27.9  288.8
> > > FRAC -0.37  0.02  0.02
> > >
> > > which is essentially the same orientation, and a translation down one
> crystallographic axis (a*)
> > >
> > > And this suggests to me that either Xtriage or Phaser is missing
> something here.  Does Phaser find translational NCS in its initial data
> analysis ?  Unmodeled translational NCS could cause significant problems
> with the molecular replacement search.
> > >
> > > Phil Jeffrey
> > > Princeton
> > >
> > > On 8/29/19 11:28 AM, Napoleão wrote:
> > > Deal all,
> > > Sorry for the long post.
> > > I have a data set obtained from a crystal produced after incubating a
> protease with a protein which is mostly composed by an antiparallel beta
> sheet. I have tried numerous approaches to solve it, and failed. Molecular
> replacement using Phaser, and the protease or the protein as a template
> yields no solution. However, molecular replacement using only part of the
> beta sheet yields LLG=320 TFZ==28.0 (see below).
> > > The apparently good data extends to 1.9 A, as processed by XDS, and
> the space group is P1 (pointless agree). XDS info below:
> > > SPACE_GROUP_NUMBER=    1
> > > UNIT_CELL_CONSTANTS=    44.43    72.29    77.30  97.802  89.939 101.576
> > > a        b          ISa
> > > 9.647E-01  3.176E-03   18.07
> > > RESOLUTION     NUMBER OF REFLECTIONS    COMPLETENESS R-FACTOR
> R-FACTOR COMPARED I/SIGMA   R-meas  CC(1/2)  Anomal  SigAno   Nano
> > > LIMIT     OBSERVED  UNIQUE  POSSIBLE     OF DATA   observed  expected
>                                     Corr
> > > 1.90       24890   19149     23814       80.4%      58.1%     63.7%
> 11482    0.77     82.2%    63.8*     3    0.694     492
> > > total      163756  125884    146938       85.7%      10.6%     10.8%
>   75744    3.78     15.0%    99.0*    -3    0.761    5834
> > > Xtriage in Phenix 1.16-3549 gives me all green lights (print below),
> suggesting the data presents no twinning, no translational NCS, no ice
> rings and is not anisotropic.
> > > http://fullonline.org/science/phenix_xtriage_green.png
> > > Molecular replacement in Phaser yields single solutions like:
> > > Solution annotation (history):
> > > SOLU SET  RFZ=3.0 TFZ=* PAK=0 LLG=29 RFZ=2.8 TFZ=8.8 PAK=1 LLG=310
> TFZ==27.6
> > > LLG=320 TFZ==28.0
> > > SOLU SPAC P 1
> > > SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble1 EULER  293.6   27.7  288.7 FRAC -0.02  0.02
> 0.02 BFAC
> > > -6.03
> > > SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble1 EULER  294.0   27.9  288.8 FRAC -0.37  0.02
> 0.02 BFAC
> > > -6.52
> > > SOLU ENSEMBLE ensemble1 VRMS DELTA -0.1983 RMSD  0.49 #VRMS  0.21
> > > or partial solutions like:
> > > Partial Solution #1 annotation (history):
> > > SOLU SET  RFZ=3.7 TFZ=* PAK=0 LLG=32 RFZ=2.8 TFZ=13.0 PAK=0 LLG=317
> TFZ==30.2
> > > LLG=331 TFZ==30.5 RFZ=2.4 TFZ=7.2 PAK=0 LLG=464 TFZ==18.5 RFZ=2.7
> TFZ=5.7 PAK=1
> > > LLG=501 TFZ==6.8 LLG=509 TFZ==6.6
> > > SOLU SPAC P 1
> > > SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble1 EULER   85.4  153.0  138.5 FRAC -0.01 -0.00
> -0.00 BFAC
> > > -12.30
> > > SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble1 EULER   86.2  153.2  139.5 FRAC -0.36 -0.01
> -0.01 BFAC
> > > -9.16
> > > SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble1 EULER   83.8  152.3  135.9 FRAC -0.00  0.00
> -0.25 BFAC
> > > 1.52
> > > SOLU 6DIM ENSE ensemble1 EULER  191.2  109.1   39.3 FRAC -0.27 -0.01
> 0.22 BFAC
> > > 10.18
> > > SOLU ENSEMBLE ensemble1 VRMS DELTA -0.0447 RMSD  0.49 #VRMS  0.44
> > > However, after 1 refinement round in Phenix_Refine (Final: r_work =
> 0.4881 r_free = 0.5009) I got densities that are part good and part bad,
> and if I delete the bad parts and refine again, the good parts become bad.
> Please check the prints:
> > > http://fullonline.org/science/good_part_of_density.png
> > > http://fullonline.org/science/bad_part_of_density.png
> > > What is the explanation for these molecular replacement results?
> > > What else should I try? Arcimboldo takes 2 days+ to run and yields no
> good solution.
> > > Thank you!
> > > Regards,
> > > Napo
> > >
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
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> > >
> ########################################################################
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> >
> > ------
> > Randy J. Read
> > Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge
> > Cambridge Institute for Medical Research     Tel: + 44 1223 336500
> > The Keith Peters Building                               Fax: + 44 1223
> > 336827
> > Hills Road                                                       E-mail:
> > rj...@cam.ac.uk
> > Cambridge CB2 0XY, U.K.
> > www-structmed.cimr.cam.ac.uk [1]
> >
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> >
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