Wall Street Journal
”A Self-Defeating War”
By George Soros

By George Soros -- The war on terror is a false metaphor that has led to 
counterproductive and self-defeating policies. Five years after 9/11, a 
misleading figure of speech applied literally has unleashed a real war fought 
on several fronts -- Iraq, Gaza, Lebanon, Afghanistan, Somalia -- a war that 
has killed thousands of innocent civilians and enraged millions around the 
world. Yet al Qaeda has not been subdued; a plot that could have claimed more 
victims than 9/11 has just been foiled by the vigilance of British intelligence.

Unfortunately, the "war on terror" metaphor was uncritically accepted by the 
American public as the obvious response to 9/11. It is now widely admitted that 
the invasion of Iraq was a blunder. But the war on terror remains the frame 
into which American policy has to fit. Most Democratic politicians subscribe to 
it for fear of being tagged as weak on defense.

What makes the war on terror self-defeating?

• First, war by its very nature creates innocent victims. A war waged against 
terrorists is even more likely to claim innocent victims because terrorists 
tend to keep their whereabouts hidden. The deaths, injuries and humiliation of 
civilians generate rage and resentment among their families and communities 
that in turn serves to build support for terrorists.

• Second, terrorism is an abstraction. It lumps together all political 
movements that use terrorist tactics. Al Qaeda, Hamas, Hezbollah, the Sunni 
insurrection and the Mahdi army in Iraq are very different forces, but 
President Bush's global war on terror prevents us from differentiating between 
them and dealing with them accordingly. It inhibits much-needed negotiations 
with Iran and Syria because they are states that support terrorist groups.

• Third, the war on terror emphasizes military action while most territorial 
conflicts require political solutions. And, as the British have shown, al Qaeda 
is best dealt with by good intelligence. The war on terror increases the 
terrorist threat and makes the task of the intelligence agencies more 
difficult. Osama bin Laden and Ayman al-Zawahiri are still at large; we need to 
focus on finding them, and preventing attacks like the one foiled in England.

• Fourth, the war on terror drives a wedge between "us" and "them." We are 
innocent victims. They are perpetrators. But we fail to notice that we also 
become perpetrators in the process; the rest of the world, however, does 
notice. That is how such a wide gap has arisen between America and much of the 
world.

Taken together, these four factors ensure that the war on terror cannot be won. 
An endless war waged against an unseen enemy is doing great damage to our power 
and prestige abroad and to our open society at home. It has led to a dangerous 
extension of executive powers; it has tarnished our adherence to universal 
human rights; it has inhibited the critical process that is at the heart of an 
open society; and it has cost a lot of money. Most importantly, it has diverted 
attention from other urgent tasks that require American leadership, such as 
finishing the job we so correctly began in Afghanistan, addressing the looming 
global energy crisis, and dealing with nuclear proliferation.

With American influence at low ebb, the world is in danger of sliding into a 
vicious circle of escalating violence. We can escape it only if we Americans 
repudiate the war on terror as a false metaphor. If we persevere on the wrong 
course, the situation will continue to deteriorate. It is not our will that is 
being tested, but our understanding of reality. It is painful to admit that our 
current predicaments are brought about by our own misconceptions. However, not 
admitting it is bound to prove even more painful in the long run. The strength 
of an open society lies in its ability to recognize and correct its mistakes. 
This is the test that confronts us.

Mr. Soros, a financier, is author of "The Age of Fallibility: Consequences of 
the War on Terror" (Public Affairs, 2006).

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