All polls that use a "likely voter" model calibrate their population
sample based on their model of how they think the actual voting
population will come out. Each polling outfit uses their own model and
it can be just a top-line number (we predict that 53% of the voters
will be Democrats and 47% will be Republicans) or it can be more
nuanced, breaking down the population by age, gender and race (for
example). A lot of these models will use sample data, where they call
people and find out how confident they are that they'll be out voting
on Nov. 6th and some will also use adjustments to populations from
previous elections. Will the voting populace look like 2008 (higher
than historic norms for turn outs of minority and young voters) or
will it look more like 2004 or 2000? Are Republicans or Democrats more
fired up to get out and vote? Will Independents say fuck it and stay
home or do they feel motivated to cast a vote one way or another?

So, yes, it is true that the different polls have different samples
for likely voter screens. A lot of polling outfits think that having
Obama on the ticket and recent battles over student loans and such
will keep minority and youth voting rates closer to 2008 levels than,
say, 2004 levels. They adjust their likely voter sample to reflect
those guesses. Republicans, of course, are betting on disillusionment
because of the economy and the lack of movement in Congress to keep a
lot of people home who came out in 2008 because they thought things
could change. If they are right and those people stay home, it's true
that the likely voter models would be over sampling for Obama.

Undercutting the sampling argument, however, is the fact that national
polls of registered voters (that don't resample for likeliness of
voting) also show a modest cut consistent lead for Obama of around 3
points. Polls being done to assess voter enthusiasm also point to
Democrats being as enthusiastic or more enthusiastic than Republican
voters, so the argument that the LV samples are horribly wrong seem
pretty weak to me. Possible, but unlikely.

Cheers,
Judah

On Mon, Sep 17, 2012 at 12:17 PM, Jerry Barnes <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> "Most polls have Obama ahead, thought it's a slight margin. "
>
> Just came across this article about polling for this election:
> http://www.theblaze.com/stories/this-graph-shows-why-obama-is-ahead-in-the-polls/
>
> It has a nice graph that shows the lead along with the over sampling.  Here
> is the graph broken down:
>
> Poll,Lead,Over sampling
> Rasmussen,-1,-1
> Tipp,2,5
> CBS/NYT,3,6
> Fox News,5,6
> Ipsos/Reuters,7,9
> ABC,1,10
> Dem Corp,5,11
>

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