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#107: CF Data Model 1.7
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  Reporter:  markh           |      Owner:  cf-conventions@…
      Type:  task            |     Status:  new
  Priority:  medium          |  Milestone:
 Component:  cf-conventions  |    Version:
Resolution:                  |   Keywords:
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Comment (by jonathan):

 Dear Jim

 Replying to [comment:71 biard]:
 > I think you've put your finger directly on the disagreement I have with
 your approach.  As I look at it, grid_mapping does not do the thing you
 describe in point 1 [''i.e. georeferencing''], and formula_terms is not
 involved with the thing you describe in point 2 [''i.e. defining a
 geophysical surface''].

   1. Latitude and longitude are implicitly georeferenced - not precisely,
 without stating the ellipsoid, but with sufficient definition for many
 purposes, especially in the spherical GCM world. Projection coordinates on
 a Cartesian plane, however, are not at all georeferenced without the
 projection information. The `grid_mapping` provides that information.

   2. Vertical coordinates in CF, identified by `standard_names`, are
 referred to a geophysically defined surface e.g.
 `height_above_reference_ellipsoid`. For some purposes, it may be necessary
 to specify precisely what that surface is. We cannot currently do this in
 CF for vertical coordinates, but I think it is highly likely that we will
 want to do it, since the issue has already been raised. We could do it
 using a `grid_mapping`, and then a vertical coordinate would require both
 `formula_terms` and `grid_mapping` for precise georeferencing.

 In summary, both `grid_mapping` and `formula_terms` have function (1), for
 different kinds of coordinate. `grid_mapping` has function (2), which is
 currently allowed only for horizontal coordinates. This mismatch between
 purposes and CF-netCDF constructs arises from the history of the
 convention. If we were starting from scratch, I think we would have a
 netCDF construct like `grid_mapping`, but extended, for both horizontal
 and vertical coordinates, and that would simpler. Essentially, that is
 what we are proposing for the logical data model.

 Cheers

 Jonathan
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Ticket URL: <http://kitt.llnl.gov/trac/ticket/107#comment:74>
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