All:

I and others on the development team struggled with Autotools and felt plagued 
by a myriad of little bugs. Whenever we had a problem with autotools (and there 
were plenty) it was always, “Heeey you’re the Autotools expert. You got this, 
right?…” No one wanted to deal with it.

CMake is far less confusing and less error-prone (at least to me). The 
documentation is great. It has built in features to detect loads of 
system-installed libraries. More recent versions even have system similar to 
pkg-config for importing build targets exactly as they were created when 
compiled, so that you never miss a library dependency. No more mussing about 
with LDFLAGS and LIBS variables and various directory variables. Honestly, it’s 
a breath of fresh air. And CMake supports Windows which allowed us to drop the 
old Visual Studio project files. There’s more, but I think that should be 
enough. No it won’t necessarily improve detection, unless you were one of those 
people who didn’t realize you needed libbz2 or some such “optional” dependency 
in order to get the most out of ClamAV.

Anyways, there are many reasons why CMake is better than Autotools but I don’t 
want to ramble on about it any more than I already have. I recommend reading up 
on some modern CMake features. You may find that you like it.

But if you really don’t want to deal with it, you can wait until your system’s 
packaging system has the next ClamAV version. That’s what most people will do 
anyways.

Mark:

I’m sorry about breaking your scripts. For what it’s worth, all of the 
dependency builds should stay the same but you’ll have to change the commands 
for building ClamAV itself.

One of those reasons why CMake is awesome is that it’s really easy to build 
installers. Just last week Hanspeter and I figured out how to link ClamAV with 
a static libcurl build and have it bring along all of libcurl’s dependencies. 
This was a roadblock for a couple things to include building a PKG installer 
for macOS. After seeing your comments about Homebrew, and with that roadblock 
finally removed, you successfully nerd-sniped me into figuring out the rest of 
the macOS installer build.

I just finished a pull-request to add support to build a PKG installer for Mac. 
I would love your input on it: https://github.com/Cisco-Talos/clamav/pull/228
Note that I picked an install path /opt/clamav rather arbitrarily.  If we’re 
going to add a macOS PKG installer to our Downloads page, I’d appreciate input 
on where you think it should actually install to.

My example in the PR (and commit message) rely on having used Mussels, our 
dependency build automation tool, to build all of the static libs 
(https://github.com/Cisco-Talos/Mussels).
We use Mussels to build the dependencies for Windows and for Linux (for 
OSS-Fuzz). Crafting recipes for static libs for macOS wasn’t so bad. I added 
those last night. You can review the recipes the “clamav cookbook” uses to 
build each dependency here: 
https://github.com/Cisco-Talos/clamav-mussels-cookbook/

If you want to give it a try instead of using your own build tools, the Mussels 
project page has some basic instructions but for a leg up here are some 
commands to get you started:

python3 -m pip install mussels
msl --help
msl up
msl cookbook trust clamav
msl build --help
msl build clamav_deps -t host-static --dry-run
msl build clamav_deps -t host-static

I have not yet modified the clamav recipe to build the PKG installer, since the 
above PR hasn’t merged yet, but “msl build clamav -t host-static” should also 
work.

Anyways, please let me know what you think.

Respectfully,
Micah


From: clamav-users <clamav-users-boun...@lists.clamav.net> On Behalf Of Mark 
Allan via clamav-users
Sent: Monday, July 26, 2021 5:27 PM
To: ClamAV users ML <clamav-users@lists.clamav.net>
Cc: Mark Allan <markjal...@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: [clamav-users] ClamAV® blog: ClamAV 0.104.0 Release Candidate is 
here!

I find myself asking the same question. Just from a personal point of view, 
I've invested a lot of time over the years creating scripts that pull down 
dependencies, build & install them in the right order, and then build package 
and deploy ClamAV. Looks like I'll now have to spend even more time, trying to 
get my head around making them work with CMake....and for what? What benefit 
does it bring?

Of course, I understand that this is your project and you can do whatever you 
like with it, and that you don't owe us any explanation for doing anything, but 
it still seems odd to change the whole build process without at least saying 
what the benefits are.

...and don't get me started on the official recommendation to use Homebrew on 
macOS.

Regards
Mark


On 26 Jul 2021, at 4:35 pm, Rick Cooper 
<rcoo...@dwford.com<mailto:rcoo...@dwford.com>> wrote:

And what, exactly, is the reason for moving to cmake? I am sure you know it's 
going to be problematic for thousands of people so I am curious what tremendous 
gain of speed, size, memory usage or seciurity the other users get from this 
change, or if it's just a convenience thing for the developers?



________________________________
From: clamav-users [mailto:clamav-users-boun...@lists.clamav.net] On Behalf Of 
Joel Esler (jesler) via clamav-users
Sent: Thursday, July 22, 2021 12:19 PM
To: ClamAV users ML; ClamAV Development
Cc: Joel Esler (jesler)
Subject: [clamav-users] ClamAV® blog: ClamAV 0.104.0 Release Candidate is here!


https://blog.clamav.net/2021/07/clamav-01040-release-candidate-is-here.html
ClamAV 0.104.0 Release Candidate is here!
We are pleased to announce the ClamAV 0.104.0 release 
candidate<https://www.clamav.net/downloads>.
Please help us validate this release. We need your feedback, so let us know 
what you find and join us on the ClamAV mailing 
list<https://lists.clamav.net/mailman/listinfo/clamav-users>, or on our 
Discord<https://discord.gg/sGaxA5Q>, which is bridged with our IRC.
This release candidate phase is only expected to last about two to four weeks 
before the 0.104.0 Stable version will be published. Take this opportunity to 
verify that you 0.104.0 can build and run in your environment.
Please submit bug reports to the ClamAV project GitHub 
Issues<https://github.com/Cisco-Talos/clamav/issues>.
ClamAV 0.104.0 includes the following improvements and changes.
New Requirements

  *   As of ClamAV 0.104, CMake is required to build ClamAV.
  *   We have added comprehensive build instructions for using CMake to the new 
INSTALL.md file. The online documentation will also be updated to include CMake 
build instructions.
  *   The Autotools and the Visual Studio build systems have been removed.

Major changes

  *   The built-in LLVM for the bytecode runtime has been removed.
  *   The bytecode interpreter is the default runtime for bytecode signatures 
just as it was in ClamAV 0.103.
  *   We wished to add support for newer versions of LLVM, but ran out of time. 
If you're building ClamAV from source and you wish to use LLVM instead of the 
bytecode interpreter, you will need to supply the development libraries for 
LLVM version 3.6.2. See INSTALL.md to learn more.
  *   There are now official ClamAV images on Docker Hub.

     *   Note: Until ClamAV 0.104.0 is released, these images are limited to 
"unstable" versions, which are updated daily with the latest changes in the 
default branch on GitHub.
You can find the images on Docker Hub under 
clamav<https://hub.docker.com/r/clamav/clamav>.
Docker Hub ClamAV tags:

  *   clamav/clamav:<version>: A release preloaded with signature databases.
Using this container will save the ClamAV project some bandwidth. Use this if 
you will keep the image around so that you don't download the entire database 
set every time you start a new container. Updating with FreshClam from the 
existing databases set does not use much data.

  *   clamav/clamav:<version>_base: A release with no signature databases.
Use this container only if you mount a volume in your container under 
/var/lib/clamav to persist your signature database databases. This method is 
the best option because it will reduce data costs for ClamAV and for the Docker 
registry, but it does require advanced familiarity with Linux and Docker.
Caution: Using this image without mounting an existing database directory will 
cause FreshClam to download the entire database set each time you start a new 
container.
You can use the unstable version (i.e. clamav/clamav:unstable or 
clamav/clamav:unstable_base) to try the latest from our development branch.
Please, be kind when using "free" bandwidth for the virus databases and Docker 
registry. Try not to download the entire database set or the larger ClamAV 
database images on a regular basis.
For more details, see the ClamAV Docker 
documentation<https://docs.clamav.net/manual/Installing/Docker.html>.
Special thanks to Olliver Schinagl for his excellent work creating ClamAV's new 
Docker files, image database deployment tooling, and user documentation.

  *   clamd and freshclam are now available as Windows services. To install and 
run them, use the --install-service option and net start [name] command.
Special thanks to Gianluigi Tiesi for his original work on this feature.
Notable changes
We added these features in 0.103.1 but wanted to re-post them here, as patch 
versions do not generally introduce new options:

  *   Added a new scan option to alert on broken media (graphics) file formats. 
This feature mitigates the risk of malformed media files intended to exploit 
vulnerabilities in other software. Currently, media validation exists for JPEG, 
TIFF, PNG, and GIF files. To enable this feature, set AlertBrokenMedia yes in 
clamd.conf, or use the --alert-broken-media option when using clamscan. These 
options are disabled by default in this patch, but may be enabled in a 
subsequent release. Application developers may enable this scan option by 
enabling CL_SCAN_HEURISTIC_BROKEN_MEDIA for the heuristic scan option bit field.
  *   Added CL_TYPE_TIFF, CL_TYPE_JPEG types to match GIF and PNG typing 
behavior. BMP and JPEG 2000 files will continue to detect as CL_TYPE_GRAPHICS 
because ClamAV does not have BMP or JPEG 2000 format-checking capabilities.
  *   Added progress callbacks to libclamav for:

     *   database load: cl_engine_set_clcb_sigload_progress()
     *   engine compile: cl_engine_set_clcb_engine_compile_progress()
     *   engine free: cl_engine_set_clcb_engine_free_progress()
These new callbacks enable an application to monitor and estimate load, compile 
and unload progress. See clamav.h for API details.

  *   Added progress bars to ClamScan for the signature load and engine compile 
steps before a scan begins. The startup progress bars won't be enabled if 
ClamScan isn't running in a terminal (i.e. if stdout is not a TTY), or if any 
of these options are used:

     *   --debug
     *   --quiet
     *   --infected
     *   --no-summary

Other improvements

  *   Added the %f format string option to the ClamD VirusEvent feature to 
insert the file path of the scan target when a virus event occurs. This 
supplements the VirusEvent %v option that prints the signature (virus) name. 
The ClamD VirusEvent feature also provides two environment variables, 
$CLAM_VIRUSEVENT_FILENAME and $CLAM_VIRUSEVENT_VIRUSNAME for a similar effect. 
This fix comes courtesy of Vasile Papp.
  *   Improvements to the AutoIt extraction module. Patch courtesy of cw2k.
  *   Added support for extracting images from Excel *.xls (OLE2) documents.
  *   Trusted SHA256-based Authenticode hashes can now be loaded in from *.cat 
files. See our Authenticode 
documentation<https://docs.clamav.net/appendix/Authenticode.html> for more info 
about using *.cat files with *.crb rules to trust signed Windows executables.

Bug fixes

  *   Fixed a memory leak affecting logical signatures that use the "byte 
compare" feature. Patch courtesy of Andrea De Pasquale.
  *   Fixed bytecode match evaluation for PDF bytecode hooks in PDF file scans.
  *   Other minor bug fixes.

Acknowledgments
The ClamAV team thanks the following individuals for their code submissions:

  *   Alexander Golovach
  *   Andrea De Pasquale
  *   Andrew Williams
  *   Armin Kuster
  *   Brian Bergstrand
  *   cw2k
  *   Duane Waddle
  *   Gianluigi Tiesi
  *   Jonas Zaddach
  *   Kenneth Hau
  *   Markus Strehle
  *   Olliver Schinagl
  *   Orion Poplawski
  *   Sergey Valentey
  *   Sven Rueß
  *   Tom Briden
  *   Vasile Papp
  *   Yasuhiro Kimura

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