Dear Jamie,

  I know a patient who was intolerant to Gleevec and went on to Sprycel
at Adelaide, if you wish, your sister can speak to her?  She is feeling
well on Sprycel.  Sprycel is already FDA approved in the US so its
safety has been tested and also its efficacy.  Below, find an abstract
presented from Dr. Hochhaus of Germany in the European Hematologic
Association 2006 meeting that took place in June which give a 73% of
major cytogenetic remission rate for Gleevec-intolerant patients.

  Is your sister hesitating about side-effects?  Sprycel can lower
blood counts in some folks, does your sister have low blood counts in
general?  And what side-effects of Gleevec made her intolerant of
Gleevec?  Anyway, here is the Phase II study of Sprycel for chronic
phase patients.  There are patients taking Sprycel on this list, as
well.  You may want to take a look at the group archives.

Best Regards,
Anjana

View abstract data


AuthorHochhaus, Hochhaus , Mannheim, Universitaet Heidelberg Germany


Co-author(s) Kantarjian, H , Houston, MD Anderson Cancer Center
Shah, N , Los Angeles, UCLA
Rosti, G , Bologna, Universita Di Bologna
Cervantes, F , Barcelona, University of Barcelona
Facon, T , Lille, Service Des Maladies du Sang
Countouriotis, A , Los Angeles, Mattel Children's Hospital
Ezzeddine, R , Wallingford, Bristol-Myers Squibb
Branford, S , Adelaide, IMVS
Druker, B , Portland, Oregon Health and Science University



Topic26. Chronic myeloid leukemia


KeywordsCML,Dasatinib,imatinib-resistance,kinase-inhibitors


Background: Dasatinib (BMS-354825) is a novel, oral, multi-targeted
kinase inhibitor of BCR-ABL and SRC kinases with preclinical and
clinical activity against imatinib resistant BCR-ABL mutations.
Aims: To demonstrate the activity of dasatinib in patients (pts) with
CP-CML who are resistant to (primary or acquired resistance, or
detection of BCR-ABL mutations highly associated with imatinib
resistance) or intolerant (grade 3-4 non hematologic or persistant
hematologic toxicity) of imatinib.
Methods: START-C is an open-label Phase II study of dasatinib in
imatinib-resistant (IM-R) or -intolerant (IM-I) pts with CP-CML.
Between February-August 2005, 387 pts were recruited at 75 centers
worldwide. Dasatinib was given at 70 mg twice daily (BID) with dose
escalation to 90 mg BID in pts lacking response, and dose reductions to
50 and 40 mg BID for intolerance. Evaluations were weekly blood counts
for the first 12 weeks; bone marrow cytology and cytogenetics every 3
months; and molecular monitoring of BCR-ABL transcript levels by
real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) every 4 weeks
for the first 12 weeks, and then every 12 weeks while on study. The
primary endpoint was major cytogenetic response (MCyR) rate.
Results: Of the 387 pts, 271 were IM-R and 116 were IM-I pts. Median
age was 58 yrs (range 21-85); 49% were male. Median time from diagnosis
of CML was 61 months. Prior treatment included interferon in 252 (65%)
and stem cell transplant in 38 (9.8%). All patients received prior IM:
doses >600 mg/day in 214 (55%), >3 years in 207 cases (53%); 141 pts
(36%) achieved MCyR on prior IM. Efficacy and safety data are currently
available from 186 pts (127 IM-R, 59 IM-I) accrued prior to May 12,
2005. With =6 months of follow up, 168 (90%) pts had a complete
hematologic response (CHR), and 83 (45%) pts had a MCyR: 40 (31%) of
IM-R pts, and 43 (73%) of IM-I pts. Rate of MCyR was 37% among the 65
pts with BCR-ABL mutations. Grade 3/4 neutropenia or thrombocytopenia
was reported in 83 (45%) pts and 85 (46%) pts with onset after 4-8
weeks of therapy in most pts. Dose interruptions occurred in 146 (78%),
and dose reductions in 96 (52%) pts with an average daily dose of 108
(range 19-169) mg. Non-hematologic toxicity consisted mainly of Grade
1/2 diarrhea, headache, superficial edema, and pleural effusion, with
=2% Grade 3/4. There was no cross-intolerance between dasatinib and
IM.
Conclusions: Dasatinib demonstrated substantial hematologic and
cytogenetic activity in IM-R and IM-I pts with CP-CML. An updated
analysis of 387 pts with 6 months of follow up, in addition to the
molecular response analysis, will be presented.


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