Thanks Josh,

I printed your email and might tackle a few small engines I have at home.  The 
tools recommended are cheap, so I ordered those.

Thanks,
Chuck, Resolute, 1989 C&C 34R, Pasadena, Md

> On December 20, 2019 at 9:51 PM Josh Muckley via CnC-List 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>     Often times the fuel filter is in the connection to the tank or actually 
> attached to the end of the fuel line inside the tank.  They make acetylene 
> torch tip cleaners that are micro fine round files.  They work very well for 
> cleaning the jets.  As you use the files, you can feel a dramatic difference 
> between the gunk/varnish and the bronze/brass metal of the fuel jets.
> 
>     Torch tip Cleaner
>     https://www.amazon.com/dp/B014D1M62G/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apa_i_C-x.DbQNPP74P
> 
>     Carburetor Adjustment Tool, 9 Piece Carb Adjusting Turn-Up Screwdriver 
> Tool Kit
>     https://www.amazon.com/dp/B077N363CW/ref=cm_sw_r_cp_apa_i_Bby.Db47EQT6E
> 
>     If you have any adjustment screws they may help with the performance.  In 
> the case of a single screw it is the minimum butterfly position primarily 
> used for ensuring that a bare minimum of air makes it into the engine during 
> starting.  Once the engine starts, the governor and throttle will counter act 
> on one another to adjust the butterfly to maintain air and fuel mix and 
> subsequently engine speed.  Depending on the engine and carb this screw may 
> continue to control the minimum idle speed.  This single screw also ensures 
> that the butterfly doesn't get jammed shut.
> 
>     If you have more than 1 screw it is most likely that you have a total of 
> 3.  1 is off by itself and acts as the minimum butterfly position as 
> described above.  The other 2 will be found together and act as the min 
> throttle fuel adjust and the max throttle fuel adjust.  Min throttle is 
> always flowing fuel so it will affect the idle speed and the max throttle 
> fuel mix.  Every time you touch the min throttle fuel screw you will probably 
> have to revisit the idle speed screw and the max throttle screw.
> 
>      Before I begin making adjustments, I like to document where I am when I 
> start.  I slowly count the turns clockwise on all screws until they lightly 
> stop.  I write the three numbers down as reference settings.  Then I reset 
> all 3 screws to their as found position.  If you have absolutely no good idea 
> where the screws should be then start each of them one turn open 
> (counterclockwise) from full shut (clockwise).  Most of these engines require 
> a choke when cold and a full throttle for starting.  This primes the engine 
> and ensures that the fuel lines, fuel bowl, and carb are full of fuel.  The 
> choke ensures a rich A/F mix for cold starting.  If a priming bulb exists 
> then pumping the bulb until it is full of fuel for a few pumps primes the 
> engine as well.  When pulling the cord, after the first sputter you can take 
> the choke to half (if it has one) or off if it doesn't.  Keep full throttle 
> and retry the pull start.  If it won't start then verify spark.  Since full 
> throttle is being applied, tweaking open the max fuel screw a 1/4 turn at a 
> time will admit more fuel. If it still doesn't start then it suggests a clog 
> in the high throttle fuel path.
> 
>     Once it starts, run it at full/elevated throttle for a few minutes to 
> warm up the engine.  You know it is warm when you can take the choke all the 
> way off and the engine surges up instead of dogging down.  This does assume 
> that the fueling is already close.  If it is way off then an unchoked 
> operation may not yet be possible.  Now you can start the real fuel 
> adjustments.  Release the throttle and see if it stays running.  If it starts 
> to die then goose the throttle enough to keep it running.  If it is slow to 
> respond then open the min fuel screw slightly until the response is no longer 
> sluggish.  Once the response is no longer sluggish you can tweak the minimum 
> idle screw such that it just barely keeps the engine going smooth and even.  
> Goose the engine again to ensure no sluggishness.  If needed repeat.  At this 
> point definitely make sure that the choke is off.
> 
>     Once the minimum throttle fuel and idle speed screws are adjusted then 
> you can move on to the max throttle fuel screw.  Attempt to slowly raise 
> throttle until full (WOT).  If the engine dogs down along the way then it may 
> be getting too much fuel.  Tweak closed on the max throttle fuel screw and 
> see if it improves.  If it doesn't dog down and you can get to full throttle 
> then hold it there and attempt to tweak the max fuel screw open.  The RPM 
> should climb.  Continue until the point where it begins to die and then turn 
> back closed until max RPM.
> 
>     Recheck all settings by releasing the throttle and letting it idle, make 
> sure that it doesn't die.  Then goose it a few times to make sure that it is 
> not sluggish.  Then full throttle to make sure that it doesn't dog down.
> 
>     This works for all types of small engine equipment.  The only thing 
> tricky about marine engines is that these settings need to be finalized in 
> the water with a load.  If any of the adjustments don't work then look at 
> that part of the carb for clogs of debris or varnish.  Lots of carbs have 
> Welsh plugs with ports, orifices and screens hidden behind.
> 
>     Josh Muckley 
>     S/V Sea Hawk 
>     1989 C&C 37+
>     Solomons, MD 
> 
> 
>     On Fri, Dec 20, 2019, 3:23 PM David Knecht via CnC-List < 
> [email protected] mailto:[email protected] > wrote:
> 
>         > >         No fuel filter.  I found some discussions on boards ( 
> https://forums.ybw.com/index.php?threads/suzuki-df-2-5-wont-keep-running.455819/)
>  about issues and some have added a fuel filter to the fuel line.  One guy 
> cleaned the carburetor 6 times before he finally got it to work right.  
> Others agreed that the tiny fuel jets in this system are prone to partial 
> plugging with debris and it is very challenging to clean it out.  I will 
> probably remove the carburetor (since I know how to do it now) again and use 
> more carb cleaner and more pressurized air to try to get at those tiny 
> passageways for fuel. Fishing line was suggested so I will try that. I was 
> not very vigorous in my first attempt.  Dave
> > 
> >         S/V Aries
> >         1990 C&C 34+
> >         New London, CT
> > 
> > 
> > 
> >             > > >             On Dec 20, 2019, at 11:06 AM, David Risch via 
> > CnC-List < [email protected] mailto:[email protected] > wrote:
> > > 
> > >             Simple stuff first.  My generator ran then shut down a minute 
> > > later.  Even though the fuel filter “looked” OK.  Replaced it and spark 
> > > plug and vrooomm…110 to spare.
> > >              
> > >             David F. Risch
> > >             (401) 419-4650
> > >              
> > >             From:  CnC-List < [email protected] 
> > > mailto:[email protected] >   On Behalf Of David Knecht via 
> > > CnC-List
> > >             Sent:  Friday, December 20, 2019 10:43 AM
> > >             To:  CnC discussion list CnC < [email protected] 
> > > mailto:[email protected] >
> > >             Cc:  David Knecht < [email protected] 
> > > mailto:[email protected] >
> > >             Subject:  Re: Stus-List Outboard Fic-x Follow-Up...
> > >              
> > >             I had my first rebuilding experience with my aging Suzuki 2.5 
> > > this month.  I decided to do a carburetor rebuild as the motor was not 
> > > starting or running well.  Thanks to the wonders of the internet, I found 
> > > several YouTube videos describing the process.  I found it to be pretty 
> > > straightforward to disassemble and reassemble.  To my surprise, it looked 
> > > really clean inside with no obvious problem areas.  I used carb cleaner 
> > > and replaced a few gaskets, new spark plug, put it back together.  Then I 
> > > disassembled the lower unit and greased and replaced gaskets and impeller 
> > > there.  I added lube and tried to start it.  I took many many pulls to 
> > > finally get it to start, and I was willing to write that off to needing 
> > > to get fuel through an empty system.  To my dismay, it was very hard to 
> > > start every time I shut it down, even when fairly warm (harder than 
> > > before disassembly).  So I did not improve its performance at all as far 
> > > as I can tell.  I did not disassemble the cylinder head and did not find 
> > > a YouTube for that adventure.  The motor did have an overheat incident 
> > > when the water pump failed a few years ago and has never run the same 
> > > since, so I suspect that is part of the problem, but I can’t see how that 
> > > would affect starting.  Anyone have suggestions on whether it is worth 
> > > further disassembly?  Thanks- Dave
> > >              
> > >             S/V Aries
> > >             1990 C&C 34+
> > >             New London, CT
> > > 
> > >             <image001.png>
> > > 
> > > 
> > > 
> > >                 > > > >                 On Dec 20, 2019, at 9:48 AM, 
> > > David Risch via CnC-List < [email protected] 
> > > mailto:[email protected] > wrote:
> > > >                  
> > > >                 A few months ago I reached out to you folks with some 
> > > > mystery outboard questions.   .  Thank you to those who reached out.  
> > > > After solving the problems I thought would share as to what were the 
> > > > problems and solutions.
> > > >                  
> > > >                 The dripping fuel was not from some mysterious, 
> > > > unobtainium (according to the previous overpaid and underperforming 
> > > > mechanic) needle valve.  It was the fuel petcock beneath the tank.   It
> > > >                 seems it was always dripping (bummer) but only obvious 
> > > > to me when the engine was raised and dripping into the boat.  When 
> > > > underway with all the bits of water flying about it was not so 
> > > > discernable.
> > > >                  
> > > >                 The “dry exhaust” noise was actually a missing 
> > > > (actually it fell into the lower leg) gasket which surrounds the gear 
> > > > shift leg which protrudes up and out of the lower drive leg.  When put 
> > > > in reverse the leg engages (up) the reverse bracket lock that prevent 
> > > > the engine from reversing itself out of the water.  You should see it 
> > > > midway up on the front side of the leg.  Without the gasket the exhaust 
> > > > gasses which normally flow down and out into the water were escaping 
> > > > unmuffled.
> > > >                  
> > > >                 These seemingly mysterious problems and their causes 
> > > > became quickly apparent once I started pulling things apart and 
> > > > figuring out how these little marvels actually work.  And also 
> > > > carefully observing the engine while running on land.  Lesson learned 
> > > > that although I can fix most things I should not have be so hesitant 
> > > > with the outboards.   And I know my fixes are correct and I will not be 
> > > > cursing the mechanic next spring while stuck with a 
> > > > still-not-running-right kicker.   And have another boat buck to spend 
> > > > on “funner” things.
> > > >                 Oh and replacing the impellor is not so hard either…
> > > >                  
> > > >                 David F. Risch
> > > >                 (401) 419-4650
> > > >                  
> > > >                 _______________________________________________
> > > > 
> > > >                 Thanks everyone for supporting this list with your 
> > > > contributions.  Each and every one is greatly appreciated.  If you want 
> > > > to support the list - use PayPal to send contribution --    
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> > > > 
> > > >             > > >              
> > >             _______________________________________________
> > > 
> > >             Thanks everyone for supporting this list with your 
> > > contributions.  Each and every one is greatly appreciated.  If you want 
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> > > 
> > > 
> > >         > > 
> >         _______________________________________________
> > 
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> > 
> > 
> >     >     _______________________________________________
> 
>     Thanks everyone for supporting this list with your contributions. Each 
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> 


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