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+Held at the Palais des Nations , Geneva , on Thursday , 30 August 2007 , at 
10.15 a. m. President : Mr. Faysal KHABBAZ HAMOUI ( Syrian Arab Republic ) The 
PRESIDENT ( spoke in Arabic ) : I declare open the 1080th plenary meeting of 
the Conference on Disarmament . At the outset , I should like to extend a warm 
welcome on behalf of the Conference on Disarmament to the participants in the 
United Nations Programme of Fellowships on Disarmament who are observing the 
proceedings of this plenary . I am quite sure they will benefit from their 
participation in this forum , especially from the presentations that will be 
made to them on the various aspects of the work of the Conference . On behalf 
of the Conference on Disarmament and on my own behalf , I should like to bid 
farewell to Ambassador Elisabeth Bonnier , our distinguished colleague from 
Sweden , who will be leaving Geneva soon to take up other important duties , 
having brought with her a wealth of experience gained within the Swedis
 h Foreign Ministry and abroad , including a first round from 1983 to 1988 in 
the Conference on Disarmament and also as a member of the Secretary-General 's 
Advisory Board on Disarmament Matters . Ambassador Elisabeth Bonnier joined us 
in 2003 as the Permanent Representative of Sweden to the United Nations Office 
and other international organizations in Geneva . As a representative of a 
country with a pre-eminent focus on multilateral disarmament and 
non-proliferation , she has always been actively and insistently involved in 
the effort to break the deadlock in this body and to resume the substantive 
work . I should like to express my particular gratitude to her for her 
extensive efforts to end the stalemate in this body as one of the six 
Presidents of this year 's session . On behalf of the Conference and on my own 
behalf , I would like to convey to Ambassador Bonnier every wish for success 
and happiness . While we are sad to see Ambassador Bonnier leave Geneva , I am 
happy to exten
 d a cordial welcome to our new colleague from Canada , Ambassador Marius 
Grinius . On behalf of the Conference on Disarmament and on my own behalf , I 
would like to assure Ambassador Grinius of our readiness to provide him with 
every kind of assistance and support for his work in Geneva . Before turning to 
the speakers for today , I would like to introduce the Presidential report on 
the third part of the 2007 session . I closely followed the consultations that 
the former President of the Conference on Disarmament , Ambassador Jürg 
Streuli , held on the Presidential proposal . I also followed the work of the 
six Presidents on the same matter . A series of meetings were held with a large 
number of Ambassadors of member States . Allow me to summarize the results of 
these activities as set forth in the Presidential report on part 3 of the 2007 
session , which was distributed to you today by the secretariat . My evaluation 
of the results consists of three points . The first point is tha
 t a wide range of delegations expressed their support for the Presidential 
proposal based on the three annexed documents , L.1 CRP.5 and CRP.6 . Although 
some delegations expressed reservations about certain elements of the proposal 
, they said that they were willing to join the consensus on the proposal . 
Others expressed the view that more work and consultations were needed to reach 
a consensus . The second point is that the Conference on Disarmament has 
achieved substantial progress by conducting important thematic debates on all 
agenda items . However , it has not yet been able to reach a consensus on a 
programme of work . As to the third point , momentum has been created to end 
the long-standing impasse at the Conference on Disarmament and efforts to reach 
an agreement must be continued . This is the summary of the three points 
contained in the Presidential report on part 3 of the 2007 session . I should 
now like to open the floor to any delegations that wish to make a statemen
 t at today 's meeting . I have no speakers on my list . Does any delegation 
wish to take the floor ? The Ambassador of Sweden . You have the floor . Ms. 
BORSIIN BONNIER ( Sweden ) : Mr. President , I thank you very much , and 
initially , let me warmly welcome you on the assumption of the Chair of this 
august body . Although I will be leaving Geneva , I assure you that my 
delegation will continue to do its utmost to support you in the important tasks 
ahead . I also thank you warmly for your initial kind remarks on my person . 
This is my last plenary meeting , and therefore , in line with the traditions 
of the CD , I will conclude with a few personal remarks . Mr. President , for 
altogether nine years , as you noted , I have entered this Council chamber with 
hope and with expectations . I have seen this room being the anchor of sincere 
multilateral work to bring about a more secure world . At times the Conference 
on Disarmament has even been the centre of gravity for the international
  community in Geneva . I have seen it vibrating with energy , bold ideas , 
creative intellect focused on problem-solving and a determination to make a 
difference and to turn the tide . Important pieces of international law have 
been negotiated here ; compliance with vital norms has been discussed and 
defended with vigour and conviction . But I have also seen the opposite : an 
anaemic stalemate with delegations resorting to recitals of ceremonious mantras 
, covering up the traces of their own passivity with useless finger-pointing 
and blame games , hiding behind the commas of the rules of procedure and 
shamelessly abusing the consensus rule to abort any attempt to seriously tackle 
difficult or sensitive issues - in effect taking the whole multilateral 
approach to disarmament and arms control hostage to their own particular 
perceptions , preferences or dictates . But still , I continue to enter this 
room with hope and expectations . The certainties of yesterday are gone . 
Security per
 ceptions , threats and challenges are in a state of flux . New dangers are 
emerging , adding to the burden of the old ones . But the debate of old versus 
new threats is a meaningless one . Unless we try to face both , neither will be 
dealt with . In the nuclear field we see more brinkmanship than statesmanship . 
Globalization works to make complex weapon technologies widely available . 
Military expenses have risen to well beyond a trillion United States dollars . 
The illusion of an impenetrable defence is taking new forms . Our space assets 
with their huge scientific and economic potentials are not secure . Cyber-wars 
are no longer just science fiction , but can disrupt our societies on a massive 
scale . The overall balance between global security problems solved and those 
unsolved is , I believe , negative . The uncertainties of tomorrow are , 
however - and let us not forget - the opportunities of today . Reluctantly or 
enthusiastically we will have to accept that global problems i
 n a time of galloping globalization cannot be solved unilaterally , 
bilaterally or even in small circles of like-minded nations . Global security 
must be built globally . Effective multilateralism is both necessary and 
possible . It means that the legitimate security concerns of all States must be 
acknowledged . It means seizing opportunities when they arise . It means 
reconsidering positions that yield no results . And it means a readiness to 
give and take . Global security can never be a zero-sum game . Just as the rule 
of law is a fundamental cornerstone in domestic affairs , so it must also be in 
international affairs . Without it we will be on the slippery slope towards 
anarchy and the use of force . Laws are sometimes broken , but this does not 
make them less essential . Quite the opposite . It reinforces the need to 
uphold and strengthen them . This is particularly important in the area of 
international security relations . But there are serious lacunae , both as 
regards the 
 laws themselves and our ability to see them complied with . We do have a forum 
where we can approach all these difficult realities together . It is called the 
Conference on Disarmament . Rejecting the use of the CD is irresponsible . 
Those blocking the potentials of this body should understand that they are 
inflicting real damage not only to the security of others , to our common 
security , but in the long run also to their own . Since the beginning of this 
year I have had the privilege of working as one of the P-6 . This Presidential 
sextet has jointly and consistently tried to put the CD back to work , tried to 
move us from talk shop to workshop , tried to make us take on the challenges of 
our time . And by now , most delegations stand ready to try . We have come very 
close to begin a beginning . As I am now leaving , I am sorry not to be with 
you when you cross the last bridge . Because cross it you will . There is no 
other way . Now there remains for me only to express my many a
 nd sincere thanks : to the Secretary-General for his support , wisdom and 
friendship , always at our side . To my fellow P-6 colleagues and our 
coordinators for their remarkable team spirit and seriousness of purpose . To 
my colleagues , the CD Ambassadors and their delegations for their many 
expressions of support and friendship . To everyone in the secretariat who 
keeps toiling for us in good spirits and solidarity . To the interpreters who 
try to make sense of our sometimes incomprehensible utterings in all languages 
. And to the representatives of civil society who with great patience and 
frustration stay engaged . Thank you all . When I leave this Council chamber 
today I will do so as I have always entered it - with hope and expectations . 
The PRESIDENT ( spoke in Arabic ) : I thank the Ambassador of Sweden for her 
kind wishes addressed to the Conference , and we in turn wish her every success 
. The delegation of France has asked for the floor . You have the floor , Madam 
. Ms.
  RAMIS-PLUM ( France ) ( spoke in French ) : I simply wished to raise a point 
of a technical or even presentational nature in the draft decision which is 
attached to the report on the third part of our session . I think there is 
simply a small presentational matter which , in the opinion of my delegation , 
needs to be rectified . The body of decision L.1 has been separated 
presentationally from the complementary Presidential statement . We consider 
that , in the original version of this document these two elements which from a 
whole were together and should remain together , as they were in the text of 
decision L.1 which has been distributed until now . The PRESIDENT ( spoke in 
Arabic ) : I thank the representative of France . We shall discuss this matter 
with the secretariat . Does any delegation wish to make a statement ? I do not 
see any . Concerning next week 's work , the secretariat , later this afternoon 
, will place the draft report on the 2007 session in the members ' pigeo
 nholes . For ease of access , the secretariat will also send out an electronic 
copy , in PDF format , to the regional coordinators , who can then distribute 
the document to the members of their respective groups . Next week , i. e. on 
Tuesday 4 September 2007 , I will proceed with the first reading . As usual , 
this will be done at an informal meeting right after the formal plenary , which 
will start at 10 a. m. in this room . Before bringing this morning 's work to a 
close I wish to make some comments on the final report . First , I should like 
to thank my colleagues the Ambassadors of the G-6 for their strong support for 
this draft report . I also wish to thank the secretariat for its outstanding 
efforts which helped us to complete this draft on time for it to be translated 
into all the United Nations official languages . As I have already said , the 
G-6 chairpersons helped us to prepare this report and supported it once it had 
been completed . The report reflects the consensus in
  the group . We all hope that this consensus will lead to a consensus within 
the Conference , especially given that the G-6 represents a wide cross section 
of the Conference membership . We look forward to your cooperation in adopting 
this report , which we endeavoured to ensure would contain an objective and 
impartial account of the proceedings at this year 's Conference . We did our 
utmost to take account of the concerns of all the members , which was not an 
easy task . The President hopes that when the draft text is discussed next 
Tuesday , it will enjoy the support of you all , that you will take account of 
these comments , and show the necessary flexibility for its adoption . Thank 
you for your understanding . Before closing the meeting , does any delegation 
wish to take the floor ? I see none . I declare this meeting adjourned . The 
meeting rose at 10.45 a. m. ( Ms. Borsiin Bonnier , Sweden ) ( The President ) 
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+Held at the Palais des Nations , Geneva , on Wednesday , 2 September 2009 , at 
10.10 a. m. President : Mr. Christian STROHAL ( Austria ) The PRESIDENT : I 
declare open the 1157th plenary meeting of the Conference on Disarmament . It 
is a particular honour and pleasure for me to be able to welcome the Federal 
Minister for European and International Affairs of the Republic of Austria , 
Mr. Michael Spindelegger , to this Conference . Mr. Spindelegger has had a long 
career , in spite of his young age , in the Austrian Parliament and the 
European Parliament . He has been the Second President of the Austrian 
Parliament and the foreign policy spokesperson of the People 's Party , and 
became a minister last year . We are delighted that he has made it to Geneva , 
where he has arrived at a busy time when we are preparing not only for the 
closure of this year 's session of the Conference on Disarmament but also for 
the General Assembly of the United Nations , as well as for the relevant activi
 ties of the Security Council , on which Austria will be represented next year 
as a non-permanent member . I now give the floor to the minister . Mr. 
SPINDELEGGER ( Austria ) : Mr. President , Thank you for this opportunity to 
address the Conference on Disarmament today . Austria has assumed the 
presidency of the Conference at an important point in time . This year the 
Conference finally adopted a programme of work after more than a decade of 
stalemate . This is a positive , long overdue development . So I do not need to 
speak about deadlocks or the missed opportunities of the past . Let me focus on 
recent positive developments in arms control and disarmament and their 
implications for our future . The year 2009 has seen one paramount development 
: the goal of nuclear disarmament and the eventual total elimination of nuclear 
weapons has been put back on the global agenda . I welcome the five-point plan 
for disarmament proposed by the Secretary-General of the United Nations , Mr. 
Ban 
 Ki-moon , which I had the opportunity to discuss with him a few days ago in 
Austria . I also welcome the recent positive statements that have been made by 
United States President Obama in Prague and Cairo and by Russian President 
Medvedev . And only a few weeks ago , Chinese Foreign Minister Yang underlined 
China 's goal of a nuclear-weapon-free world here in this very room . Austria 
promoted the vision of a world free of nuclear weapons throughout the cold war 
, when only a few countries possessed nuclear capabilities . Since 
proliferation has introduced new threats from States and non-State actors , 
striving for this goal is now all the more necessary . Our vision is now shared 
by the most important nuclear powers . But how far has this vision been 
translated into concrete action ? We can identify two developments . First , 
direct bilateral negotiations : we see a renewed readiness to engage in 
bilateral negotiations . The commitment by President Obama and President 
Medvedev to ne
 gotiate a new strategic arms reduction treaty by the end of this year is a 
good example . Second , the global atmosphere in multilateral arms control 
negotiations has changed : preparations for the 2010 Review Conference of the 
Parties to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons ( NPT ) show 
a markedly better atmosphere . Initiatives by States and civil society all 
around the world , such as the Security Council summit on nuclear 
non-proliferation and disarmament due to be held on 24 September , ensure 
global ownership and demonstrate a new readiness to engage in dialogue . But 
let me be clear : positive declarations , a good atmosphere and universal 
interest also need real implementation and compliance . The NPT can only fulfil 
its promise of peace if all States adhere to their obligations . Similarly the 
programme of work of the Conference on Disarmament needs to be implemented if 
it is to become a real achievement . This brings me to my next point - our 
expectations
  for the future . First let me start with the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban 
Treaty ( CTBT ) , a treaty which originated in this chamber . The deplorable 
nuclear test conducted by the Democratic People 's Republic of Korea in May has 
made clear that the entry into force of the CTBT is overdue . As Co-Chair , 
together with Costa Rica , Austria has been deeply involved in efforts to 
secure this goal over the past two years . Let me thus use this opportunity to 
appeal once again to those States that have not yet done so to accede to the 
CTBT as soon as possible . I am encouraged by the recent commitment of 
President Obama to pursue ratification by the United States , and also by China 
's comments in this regard . Let me appeal to all States to show their support 
for the treaty at the Article XIV conference in New York later this month , and 
to all delegation 's present to help ensure that their country participates . 
Second , Austria believes that a comprehensive fissile material cut-o
 ff treaty ( FMCT ) - a treaty that still has to emerge from this chamber - 
would significantly contribute to nuclear disarmament . Reliable techniques for 
monitoring and verification have been developed over the past years . The 
potential positive impact of such a treaty has been confirmed many times . The 
IAEA is ready to make an important contribution . It now requires the political 
will of Governments and the efforts of skilled negotiators to make it a reality 
. It is my sincere hope that the new spirit in the Conference on Disarmament 
will soon enable it to proceed with actual work and start negotiations on an 
FMCT . Finally , when we talk about expectations for the upcoming year , we 
must mention the NPT Review Conference , which will take place next May in New 
York . The Preparatory Committee has shown a willingness to achieve a 
meaningful outcome this time . Today , we see a broad understanding that the 
dangers of nuclear technology need to be contained in a manner that creat
 es trust and confidence among all States . The Review Conference will 
demonstrate whether we are capable of transforming this positive atmosphere 
into real progress . Austria will present and support initiatives aimed at 
making substantial progress in nuclear disarmament , non-proliferation and a 
global system to effectively control the nuclear fuel cycle . This should help 
to avoid tensions such as the ones we are currently witnessing in regard to the 
nuclear programme of the Islamic Republic of Iran . Austria attaches great 
importance to arms control also in the area of conventional weapons such as 
landmines , cluster munitions and small arms and light weapons . Let me make 
three brief comments in this respect . First , with regard to landmines : 
Austria 's objective for the Second Review Conference of the Anti-Personnel 
Mine Ban Convention , to be held later this year in Cartagena , Columbia , is 
to work for a strong Cartagena action plan , which will serve as a clear guide 
to St
 ates and bring us closer to a world free of mines . One priority for us is to 
improve assistance to landmine survivors . In this respect Austria has 
sponsored - together with Norway and civil society partners - a project to 
examine the global impact of the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention and what 
remains to be done to improve the situation of survivors . The report will be 
presented here today right after this meeting . Let me just use this 
opportunity to encourage all States that have not yet done so to accede to the 
Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention . It is time for the international community 
not only to review its stance on nuclear weapons but also to finally eradicate 
this terrible weapon . Second , with regard to cluster munitions : I encourage 
States to ratify the Convention on Cluster Munitions . So far 17 States have 
ratified it . It is our strong hope that the Convention will receive the 
necessary 30 ratifications to enter into force before the end of this year . To 
su
 pport this , Austria has engaged in a worldwide campaign and will support a 
conference on cluster munitions in Indonesia in November . Third , with regard 
to small arms and light weapons : these are a major security threat in parts of 
the world . Former United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan once called them 
the “ real weapons of mass destruction ” . Every year , hundreds of 
thousands of people are killed by them . The United Nations Programme of Action 
to Prevent , Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light 
Weapons in All Its Aspects is a significant step forward . Austria supports its 
implementation on the ground , especially in Africa . To stop the illicit arms 
trade , Austria supports the conclusion of a legally-binding international arms 
trade treaty . As a producing and exporting country of small arms , Austria 
feels a special responsibility to engage in this process and will also host the 
concluding conference of the global joint project of the Eu
 ropean Union and the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research in 
February 2010. We hope that the conference in Vienna will provide positive 
momentum and enable the conclusion of a treaty in the near future . One thing 
is clear : there is no lack of work in the field of arms control and 
disarmament today and the international community is responding positively . In 
order to succeed , I count not only on the new flexibility of the 
nuclear-weapon States and the constructive contributions of all the other 
States , but also on the commitment and expertise of civil society . Throughout 
the years , non-governmental organizations and private citizens have remained 
important motors of the disarmament and arms control process . Austria has 
always underlined that disarmament and arms control must be an open , 
participatory process if it is to succeed . Protecting the world from the harm 
caused by weapons is a global project and needs active support from all of us . 
In this respect , I
  would like to thank the Secretary-General of the Conference for his tireless 
efforts , and this year 's other presidencies - Viet Nam , Zimbabwe , Algeria , 
Argentina and Australia - for their excellent cooperation in the Conference on 
Disarmament . I wish the Conference the necessary energy for a good conclusion 
to this year 's session and an early and effective resumption next year . The 
PRESIDENT : I thank the minister for his statement . Before adjourning this 
plenary meeting , let me just make two brief announcements . The first is , as 
mentioned , at 11 a. m. in this chamber , the minister will launch the report 
“ Voices from the Ground ” , a report in which victims of landmines and 
explosive remnants of war will speak out on victim assistance . The next 
plenary meeting of the Conference will be held tomorrow at 11 a. m. in this 
chamber . At that time , the Chairman-Designate of the First Committee of the 
General Assembly , Ambassador José Luis Cancela of Uruguay , will 
 deliver a statement . This plenary meeting is adjourned . The meeting rose at 
10.25 a. m. ( Mr. Spindelegger , ( Austria ) ( Mr. Spindelegger , ( Austria ) 
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+24 August 2000 Original : ENGLISH Held at the Palais des Nations , Geneva , on 
Thursday , 24 August 2000 , at 10.10 a. m. President : Mr. Celso Amorim ( 
Brazil ) The PRESIDENT : I declare open the 857th plenary meeting of the 
Conference . Distinguished delegates , we have learned with deep sorrow the 
tragic death of the crew members of the Russian nuclear submarine Kursk . I am 
sure that you all join me in extending our deep sympathy and condolences to the 
delegation of the Russian Federation on this sad occasion . I would kindly 
request our Russian colleague to convey these sentiments to his Government and 
to the bereaved families , as well as to the whole Russian people . I should 
like to extend a warm welcome , on behalf of all of us , to the new 
representative of Romania , Ambassador Anda-Cristina Filip and assure her of 
our full cooperation and support . There is no speaker inscribed on my list for 
today . Does any delegation wish to take the floor at this stage ? Japan , you h
 ave the floor , sir . Mr. NORBURU ( Japan ) : With your indulgence , Mr. 
President , I should like to take this opportunity to mention briefly how much 
our delegation appreciates all the efforts being made by our Brazilian 
President to reach an agreement on the programme of work for the Conference on 
Disarmament . At the same time , we must also express our sincere recognition 
of his predecessors , whose efforts were also most worthy of note . Ambassador 
Amorim has already eloquently demonstrated how far a President can push all 
delegations forward in seeking a solution to the apparently impossible problem 
faced by the Conference on Disarmament . Ambassador Amorim has been conducting 
this task with perseverance , wisdom and diplomatic skills which my delegation 
highly esteems , and his work will stand as a textbook case of good 
chairmanship . What Ambassador Amorim has been able to achieve so far is 
remarkable , and we must all be very grateful that he intends to continue 
working un
 til the last moment . Mr. President , it may be easy for people like us who 
are constantly exposed to the difficulties of international relations to 
understand why we have not yet been able to make progress in the Conference on 
Disarmament . This may not , however , hold true for the rest of society 
outside our diplomatic realm , who are diligently watching us and expecting 
real outcomes from us . This is reason enough for us not to abandon the 
possibility of agreeing on a programme of work , even at this late stage of 
this year 's session of the Conference on Disarmament . We must carry on with 
the work this week and during the remaining four weeks of this session . Mr. 
President , many delegations , including mine , consider extremely important 
all the efforts being made to accomplish progress in nuclear disarmament as the 
pivotal foreign policy objective , be it FMCT or a general discussion on 
nuclear disarmament . Over the last two years we have experienced an 
uncomfortable ambi
 ence of uncertainty in the Conference on Disarmament , but my delegation takes 
some solace from the fact that under you , Mr. President , we are still trying 
to be upbeat in our efforts to bring an end to this troubling reality . The 
PRESIDENT : I thank very much the representative of Japan . I am really moved 
by his words and encouraged to try to come to an agreement in this which is the 
last leg of my presidency . Is there any other delegation which wants to take 
the floor ? That does not seem to be the case . As you are aware , during the 
last few days , I have intensified consultations aimed at promoting consensus 
on the Programme of Work of the Conference on the basis of the ideas which I 
presented to all of you . I am encouraged by the fact that all delegations 
considered those ideas as a basis for further intensified consultations . I 
take the point made yesterday by several distinguished ambassadors that , at 
this stage , a basis for further intensified consultations is not 
 good enough . I shall revert to this item later . I convened informal 
open-ended consultations yesterday with the purpose of ascertaining whether 
further progress can be made on a consensus decision on the Programme of Work . 
I was pleased to see that there was wide support from a broad cross-section of 
nations from different regions , different geopolitical situations , to my 
efforts , and I was also pleased to see the readiness displayed by all 
delegations to work towards compromise . Therefore , as I announced yesterday 
in the presidential consultations , it is my intention to suspend this plenary 
meeting and to convene in 10 minutes an informal open-ended consultation to 
discuss the ideas I have been working on . But before doing so , if you allow 
me a lighter note , I will mention to you that a friend of mine , who is 
actually our Ambassador in South Africa , recently gave me an old book called 
“ Legends of the United Nations ” . It was a collection by I believe a 
British a
 uthor , Frances Frost , of legends of almost all the nations that were then 
comprising the United Nations written just after the Charter was approved in 
San Francisco . One of the legends that came across to me , which I think is 
especially significant to what we are living today ( and I will not mention the 
country from where the legend is in order not to be misinterpreted in my 
purpose in mentioning the legend ) . It goes more or less as follows : Once 
upon a time there was a king and a princess , and the king wanted the princess 
- a very beautiful princess - to get married , but the condition was that the 
suitor should bring a blue rose . Well , a blue rose does not exist . So there 
were several suitors , merchants , warriors and others , and they tried 
different solutions . One brought a beautiful crystal ball with a blue rose 
inscribed in it . Another one tried a silk rose . Another one tried just to dye 
, to use a blue dye in a white rose , so that also he could be accepted . 
 But of course none of these tricks was accepted . But in the end there was 
another one who came with a white rose . He just plucked a white rose and 
brought it to the palace . The king and the princess considered the suitor and 
thought that he was a worthy gentleman and that the marriage could be a good 
one , so the king and the princess , to the astonishment of all those who were 
present , said : “ Well , here we have a blue rose ” . And they lived 
happily ever after . The meeting was suspended at 10.20 a. m. and resumed at 
12.15 p. m. The PRESIDENT : We resume our formal meeting . We have just failed 
in approving a Programme of Work for the CD . There is nothing extraordinary 
about this . This has actually been the pattern for several months and years . 
Failure is apparently now part of our routine . We all have to reflect on the 
causes of it and how to overcome it . I do not think this is the appropriate 
time to draw lessons . Certainly , in my case , any analysis that I woul
 d try now would be tinged with a sense of personal frustration and emotions 
are not good counsellors for rational thinking . I may come back to that 
sometime in the future from the bench of Brazil . I do not need to explain 
either the gist of my efforts , how I tried to explore ambiguities in a 
positive way , how I tried to test the limits of the possible . My text will 
speak for itself , with its possible merits and obvious shortcomings . I am 
asking the secretariat to circulate it as a CD document , not because I am 
under any illusion that what was considered as a basis in the last days will 
still be a basis in four or five months ' time , but I thought in any case it 
would be useful to have that text as part of our records to show the general 
direction of the efforts we made collectively . At least it will demonstrate we 
did not give up easily . As to the future of the CD , it is under great doubt . 
The CD is a tool , and a tool that is not used gets rusted . Will it be a 
tragedy
  if , as some have already even mentioned here , the CD disappears ? I 
honestly do not know . Whatever will be deemed collectively indispensable by 
those who detain the power of destruction and annihilation will be done 
bilaterally , trilaterally , plurilaterally . But for those of us who rely on 
multilateralism , on the power of rational persuasion , and do not dispose in 
the same proportion - either because they cannot or do not want to have the 
force of arms , actual or potential - there will be a great loss . The system 
of world governance , if I may use that word in a vital area such as security , 
will be tremendously impoverished . I hope it is not too late to prevent that 
from happening . There is a positive side to those efforts that we all 
undertook , despite the fact that they did not succeed : the way we worked 
together , trying to look for reasons to be optimists in the midst of so many 
factors is encouraging . Clearly - and this was the case yesterday and today in 
the i
 nformal meetings - I received from a cross-section of the membership great 
support not only for my efforts but also for my proposal as a basis for a 
consensus . And even from the others , who could not at least explicitly join 
these expressions , I received loyal , faithful support , and I am glad that 
they were able to agree that my non-paper was a basis for further consultations 
. This engagement , which existed all along , shows that cynicism and 
unreasoned pessimism have not , or at least not yet , taken over the CD . I 
would like in this connection to quote from Amartya Sen , the famous Nobel 
Prize winner 's recent essay in the New York Review of Books : “ Unreasoned 
pessimism masquerading as composure based on realism and common sense can serve 
to ` justify ' disastrous inaction and an abdication of public responsibility 
” . Let us not succumb to it . Finally , I wish to express once again my 
sincere appreciation for the invaluable support I received from Group 
Coordinator
 s , as well as all other colleagues and their respective delegations , through 
these actually two months of presidency . I am also grateful to the 
Secretary-General of the CD , Mr. Petrovsky , and his deputy , Mr. Bensmail , 
for the way in which ( The President ) they put at my disposal their vast 
experience and expertise . I also want to thank the staff of the CD , as well 
as the interpreters . Finally , I am deeply indebted to my collaborators for 
their hard work and advice and , more importantly , the optimism they shared 
with me in the course of the Brazilian presidency of the CD . The Russian 
Federation has asked for the floor . Mr. SIDOROV ( Russian Federation ) ( 
translated from Russian ) : Thank you , Mr. President . I have asked for the 
floor to thank you for your words of condolence on the occasion of the tragedy 
that struck the Russian nuclear submarine Kursk . Your condolences will be 
conveyed to the Russian Government and to the families of the crew members . 
The PRESID
 ENT : Thank you . No other requests for the floor ? The next plenary meeting 
of the Conference will be held on Thursday , 31 August 2000 , at 10 a. m. The 
meeting rose at 12.25 p. m. 
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