Hi Chris,

Thanks!  Note that it's a bit more complicated than where the center of
mass is: you need the moment of inertia.  For example, imagine comparing
(a) a point mass at r=1ft and (b) the same mass divided into two bits at
r=2ft and r=0ft.  The center of mass in case (b) still rotates with r=1ft
but the cases aren't equivalent: you need 2x the force in case (b). [1]

But you may well be right that the effective radius is under 1ft!

Jeff

[1] Doing the math:

F_a = m (ω2πr)^2 / r = m * r * (ω2π)^2
F_b = m/2 (ω2π(2r))^2 / (2r) + 0 = m * r * 2 * (ω2π)^2
F_a = 1/2 * F_b


On Wed, Mar 27, 2024 at 1:18 PM Chris Lahey <[email protected]> wrote:

> I addressed this in my other email, but this is a good example. In this
> case my back is providing 100lbf to your hands.
>
> I also can't imagine being in this position and having centers of mass two
> feet apart, but I would want to measure it before making this an argument,
> hence going with your numbers.
>
> On Wed, Mar 27, 2024, 13:15 Jeff Kaufman <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hi Chris,
>>
>> Thanks for reviewing the calculation!  Imagine that I hold you around
>> your back with both hands, and you put your hands up in the air and enjoy
>> the ride.  While I don't think we could get anywhere near 4.5x around in 12
>> beats if you did that, do you agree that where my hands meet your back I'd
>> need to provide both enough force for our combined weight?
>>
>> (I'm not claiming each person needs to provide ~200lb, but that this
>> total force must be covered by the couple somehow)
>>
>> Jeff
>>
>> On Wed, Mar 27, 2024 at 12:56 PM Chris Lahey <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> I think you're trying to calculate two 150lb dancers, but you've
>>> calculated for a 300lb mass, but you shouldn't do that doubling. I'm
>>> exerting enough force to provide your centripetal force and vice versa.
>>> Those forces oppose one another, but they don't add up. That is a factor of
>>> two error.
>>>
>>> I have to think more about one foot radius and 45 rpm and read upthread
>>> more.
>>>
>>> On Wed, Mar 27, 2024, 12:25 Jeff Kaufman via Contra Callers <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I was curious about John's "The shoulder-blade connection is purely to
>>>> counteract centrifugal force.  That is not normally a lot of force, so it
>>>> shouldn’t make you tired." above.  While ideally you could measure this, I
>>>> don't think swinging with a scale between your hand and partner's back and
>>>> your hand would be comfortable, and it would be hard to read.  Let's try a
>>>> bit of physics.
>>>>
>>>> If you like to swing quickly you might go 4.5x around in twelve beats,
>>>> which is 45rpm at a tempo of 120bpm. Let's guess the people each weigh
>>>> 150lb and approximate them as point masses two feet apart. Doing some math:
>>>>
>>>> r = 1ft
>>>> m = 300lb
>>>> ω = 45rpm = 0.75 hz
>>>>
>>>> v = ω2πr
>>>>   = 0.75 hz * 2π * 1ft
>>>>   = 4.7 ft/s
>>>>
>>>> F = mv^2/r
>>>>   = 300lbm * (4.7 ft/s)^2 / 1ft
>>>>   = 300lbm * 23ft / s^2
>>>>   = 6662lbm * ft / s^2
>>>>
>>>> 1lbf = 32.17 lbm * ft / s^2
>>>> 1lbm = 0.0311 lbf * s^2 / ft
>>>>
>>>> F = 6662 lbm * ft / s^2
>>>>   = 6662 * 0.0311 lbf
>>>>   = 207lbf
>>>>
>>>> This says you need ~216lb of force to hold the dancers together! If
>>>> you're rotating more slowly, perhaps 2.5x in twelve beats, it's still a
>>>> significant 64lb.
>>>>
>>>> Jeff
>>>>
>>>> PS: If you want something you can play with, this is (rpm/3 * 3.14)**2
>>>> * weight * 1/32.2
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Mar 26, 2024 at 11:08 PM Jeff Kaufman <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Here's a 1989 recording the Portland OR dance did in a recording
>>>>> studio: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4o_qLQUH-7k .  I see almost
>>>>> all "outer arms making a point, gent's right hand behind lady's back,
>>>>> lady's left hand behind gent's shoulder" hold (hereafter 'ballroom' though
>>>>> as illustrated above that's a fraught term).  At 0:58 and then again at
>>>>> 1:28, 1:58, 3:02 etc there's a couple with a symmetrical hold where they
>>>>> each have their right hand around the other's waist, with their left hands
>>>>> joined low in the center.  I didn't watch the whole video, so it's 
>>>>> possible
>>>>> there were other couples that did other holds at some point?
>>>>>
>>>>> Here's 1987 in Mendocino: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pTOKMwrl-7Q
>>>>> .  I only see ballroom holds.
>>>>>
>>>>> Here's 1986 in Cambridge MA:
>>>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n2-pBs9BY3Q . Outdoor demo
>>>>> performance.  Almost all ballroom holds, but at 4:04 the couple all the 
>>>>> way
>>>>> on the right has outer hands in a forearm hold (which they continue doing
>>>>> in later iterations of the dance).
>>>>>
>>>>> Here's 1986 in Francestown NH:
>>>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O09f-3yGMuE  At 0:30 I see two
>>>>> ballroom holds and two where the outer arms are holding a bit above the
>>>>> elbows.  At 1:06 I see two ballroom holds, one of the hold from 0:30, and
>>>>> one of the symmetrical holds I described in the Portland OR video, though
>>>>> note that this is many of the same couples.  Jumping ahead to 8:38 I see
>>>>> three ballroom holds and where the outer hands hold each other's forearms.
>>>>> Separately, I really like how enthusiastic the balances are: you can feel
>>>>> the room shake through to the camera!
>>>>>
>>>>> Here's one labeled 1986 Chico Contra:
>>>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UCYAyEj6jWg  Almost all ballroom
>>>>> holds, except for one couple where the lady's left hand is on the back of
>>>>> the gent's right arm instead of behind his shoulder (doesn't look
>>>>> comfortable to me!)
>>>>>
>>>>> Here's 1976 in Bloomington:
>>>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_n2A3955G2w .  Looks like a
>>>>> performance.  At 0:10 I see three couples where the outer hands are joined
>>>>> as in ballroom, the gent's right hand is around the lady's waist, and the
>>>>> lady's left hand is again on the back of the gent's right arm.  Then
>>>>> there's one couple doing the symmetrical swing with left hands joined low
>>>>> between their bodies. Same again at 0:44, 1:11, etc.
>>>>>
>>>>> Here's 1967 somewhere in New England:
>>>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q6E1AtqyvFM .  I see ballroom at
>>>>> 0:35, 0:37, 3:15, 3:16, 5:08, 5:10.  Then at 1:05 (and then again in the
>>>>> background at 5:11, and then again at 5:23 and 5:33) I see a forearm hold
>>>>> with arms that are straighter than I'm used to.  At 2:08 I see a hold 
>>>>> where
>>>>> the gents hands are both around the lady's waist and the lady's hands are
>>>>> both over the tops of the gent's shoulders.
>>>>>
>>>>> Here's 1981 in Belmont MA, but it's an hour and I'm going to bed:
>>>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fdTVkWcehZo
>>>>>
>>>>> Jeff
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Mar 26, 2024 at 4:33 PM Stein, Robert <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> The 1964 film with Dudley Kaufman calling also shows the same variety
>>>>>> of swinging styles from ballroom to various barrel holds.
>>>>>> Bob
>>>>>>
>>>>>> > On Mar 26, 2024, at 16:13, Jeff Kaufman via Contra Callers <
>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Looking through old media to figure out what swing positions were
>>>>>> common sounds like fun!  I think video might be more promising?  Here's a
>>>>>> few annotations of a video, where the numbers are timestamps and each
>>>>>> bullet describes the couple that's in the middle of the frame at the
>>>>>> timestamp.  I only counted each couple once:
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Cambridge MA, 1990:
>>>>>> https://youtu.be/dC0qQYWjdh0?si=JWkNH0g93yo6VWrC
>>>>>> > * 3:41: lady's hands behind gent's arms, gent's right hand behind
>>>>>> lady's back, gent's left hand behind lady's arm
>>>>>> > * 4:12: outer arms making a point, gent's right hand behind lady's
>>>>>> back, lady's left hand behind gent's shoulder
>>>>>> > * 4:14: outer arms making a point, lady's left hand on gent's
>>>>>> shoulder, gent's right hand on lady's back
>>>>>> > * 4:44: outer arms making a point held way out, lady's left hand
>>>>>> behind gent's shoulder, gent's right hand on lady's back
>>>>>> > * 5:16: outer arms overlapping, inner hands on backs with lady
>>>>>> above gent
>>>>>> > * 5:17: outer arms making a point held low, gent's inner hand on
>>>>>> lady's back, lady's inner hand behind gent's shoulder
>>>>>> > * 5:18: outer arms making a point and held out, gent's inner hand
>>>>>> on lady's back, lady's inner hand behind gent's arm
>>>>>> > * 5:48: both lady's hands behind gent's shoulders, gent's left hand
>>>>>> behind lady's elbow, gent's right hand behind lady's back
>>>>>> > * 5:49: outer arms making a point, gent's right hand behind lady's
>>>>>> back, lady's left hand behind gent's shoulder
>>>>>> > * 5:50: outer arms making a point, gent's right hand behind lady's
>>>>>> back, lady's left hand behind gent's shoulder
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > The "outer arms making a point, gent's right hand behind lady's
>>>>>> back, lady's left hand behind gent's shoulder" hold, which I think of as
>>>>>> the standard today, was about half of them, but there was quite a lot of
>>>>>> variation.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > I tried to do this with a Fitzwilliam 1975 clip, but there were too
>>>>>> many cuts.  The 1964 video would be another one to try?
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Jeff
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > On Tue, Mar 26, 2024 at 3:33 PM Julian Blechner via Contra Callers <
>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> > Responding to various points.
>>>>>> > And, obligatory acknowledgement that there's always regional
>>>>>> differences (and, perhaps ultimately that is what this thread is really
>>>>>> about?)
>>>>>> > I beg you forgive me for directness, and please assume a friendly
>>>>>> tone and desire for friendly discussion, as that's what's intended.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > I just thumbed through two big choreo milestone books marking
>>>>>> approximately the beginning of the less-1s&2s age of contra - Balance and
>>>>>> Swing, and Zesty Contras - and absolutely Ted Sanella and Larry Jennings.
>>>>>> > The short version: despite being contemporaries and the books
>>>>>> published a year apart (1982 and 1983), they describe slightly different
>>>>>> swing holds, where:
>>>>>> > - a gent's right hand is either on the waist on the small of the
>>>>>> back (Sanella) or a little higher (Jennings, via the illustration on the
>>>>>> cover which he points out in the description is what to follow)
>>>>>> > - a gent's left hand is either a typical ballroom palm-up
>>>>>> supporting the lady's right hand (Sanella) or behind the lady's right 
>>>>>> upper
>>>>>> arm (Jennings, with Sanella noting the variation as well) - with a lady's
>>>>>> hands
>>>>>> > - a lady's left hand is resting on the top of the upper arm
>>>>>> (Jennings) or "behind the upper arm" (Sanella)
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > So even in 1982/1983, there was no agreed traditional swing
>>>>>> position, and holds described by both did include women holding men in 
>>>>>> ways
>>>>>> that were supporting from behind rather than everyone agreeing that their
>>>>>> hand is "resting on top" as with other couples' dances.
>>>>>> > Obviously dance evolves over time, and I'll circle back around to
>>>>>> that after I touch on some specific points:
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > RE: Joe: "They lean back or sideways or press back against the
>>>>>> Leftie’s supporting right hand."
>>>>>> > Agree, these are bad habits. The "leaning back" may be describing
>>>>>> "the feeling of centripetal force", but also I have definitely 
>>>>>> experienced
>>>>>> people who lean back.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > RE: Neal: "both-palms-flat swing  ...  forces the swing together
>>>>>> because you are limited to the length of the shorter arm."
>>>>>> > I don't think this is accurate.
>>>>>> > This was covered elsewhere in the thread. The shoulderblade isn't
>>>>>> small, and adjustments can be made to adjust for height or size
>>>>>> differences. There's always exceptions, sure.
>>>>>> > Certainly, when I swing young kids, we're not doing shoulderblades.
>>>>>> Then again, they have a lot less mass than an adult, so there's less
>>>>>> support that's needed to be given.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > RE: Neal: " putting your palm in the middle of my back means you’re
>>>>>> going to be on top of me."
>>>>>> > I agree, however, a good flat-palms swing hold is not in the
>>>>>> "middle" of the back. There's a gap between shoulderblades, so a hand in
>>>>>> the middle is partially off the shoulderblade.
>>>>>> > I like how Lisa Greenleaf describes it as the curve of the hand
>>>>>> often can naturally curve around the shoulderblade.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > RE: Neal: " if partners are the same height/arm length then the
>>>>>> arms are coming in at the same point and going to the same point, 
>>>>>> resulting
>>>>>> in collision. SOMEONE has to adjust up or down AND forward."
>>>>>> > I mean, I suppose, technically speaking? But I think everyone on
>>>>>> this list here has been dancing for years, and "elbow collisions" isn't a
>>>>>> thing I've really experienced or heard discussed.
>>>>>> > So, I conclude that this may in theory be possible, but people just
>>>>>> ... do it?
>>>>>> > As a lark/lefthand role, my right arm comes into a swing from a bit
>>>>>> of an under-scooping motion. As a robin/righthand role, my left arm comes
>>>>>> in more open and I wait half a moment to let the lark engage their right
>>>>>> arm before I try and wrap my right arm around.
>>>>>> > It's similar-ish to the anticipation leading into a good connection
>>>>>> on a star promenade.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Further to this point, if I were using the traditional "woman left
>>>>>> arm rests on top", I'd have to wait until the lark's arm has engaged,
>>>>>> anyway.
>>>>>> > Which means that traditionally, women have done that extra bit of
>>>>>> work in the dance of that waiting, reading the other dancer's movement, 
>>>>>> and
>>>>>> timing their own move --- and I wonder how much of that had gone 
>>>>>> unnoticed.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > This all said, the explanation that you give, Neal, may not work as
>>>>>> wellwhen it's not taller men dancing with shorter women.
>>>>>> > Some women are tall and dance the Robin/Righthand role.
>>>>>> > Some men are tall and dance the Robin/Righthand role.
>>>>>> > Some women are shorter and dance the Lark/Lefthand role.
>>>>>> > Some men are shorter and dance the Lark/Lefthand role.
>>>>>> > Some men dance with men, some women with women.
>>>>>> > Etc.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > So dancing requires a need to adjust our arms to "make a swing work
>>>>>> for both people" as a universal and generic skill.
>>>>>> > Thankfully, I think it's one that's actually more automatic than it
>>>>>> may seem!
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Regardless of how we discuss the technical and kinesthetic aspects
>>>>>> of contra, I teach (and I think most callers teach) that dancers need to
>>>>>> adjust themselves to every partner and neighbor, and find a happy medium
>>>>>> that works for both people.
>>>>>> > If someone doesn't want to put their hand flat on my shoulderblade,
>>>>>> that's fine and I'll adjust by limiting my upper-end swing speed.
>>>>>> > I think we all share the value that a skilled contra dancer can
>>>>>> adjust their style to meet another dancer's differences in size, height,
>>>>>> ability, tiredness, injury, age, etc.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > In dance,
>>>>>> > Julian Blechner
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > On Tue, Mar 26, 2024 at 11:28 AM Neal Schlein <[email protected]>
>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>> > Hi Julian,
>>>>>> > Regarding both dancers trying to put their palm flat on the other
>>>>>> persons back, I agree with Joe.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > The both-palms-flat swing does multiple things.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > First, it forces the swing together because you are limited to the
>>>>>> length of the shorter arm. I’m six feet tall with broad shoulders and 
>>>>>> long
>>>>>> arms—putting your palm in the middle of my back means you’re going to be 
>>>>>> on
>>>>>> top of me. I don’t care who I’m dancing with—I want space, and I’m not OK
>>>>>> with that.  With a standard hold, I can give partners lots of space.
>>>>>>  (Also, I sweat from the head a lot. You want that space, and no one 
>>>>>> wants
>>>>>> their hand on my back.)
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Second, if partners are the same height/arm length then the arms
>>>>>> are coming in at the same point and going to the same point, resulting in
>>>>>> collision. SOMEONE has to adjust up or down AND forward. This means a
>>>>>> changed angle for one person, and due to the change in angle a shortening
>>>>>> of the hold to match the arm that adjusted (usually on top), thereby
>>>>>> pulling the swing closer together than otherwise necessary…which also 
>>>>>> puts
>>>>>> the other person’s arm (typically lark, and also typically longer) in a
>>>>>> non-natural position, which is likely to be physically uncomfortable and
>>>>>> potentially harmful.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Neal Schlein
>>>>>> > Librarian, MSLIS
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > On Sun, Mar 24, 2024 at 1:24 PM Julian Blechner via Contra Callers <
>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> > Hi Joe,
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > You mean, palms flat on the back of shoulderblades? If so, it's how
>>>>>> I teach it, lots of callers teach it, and this is the first I've heard a
>>>>>> complaint about it.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > That said, you describe: "I've had my elbow bent backward by eager
>>>>>> robins pressing my elbow in to get their elbow in the right place."
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > That _sounds like_ what I call "arm clamping". While yes, putting
>>>>>> Robin's hand on the outside of the shoulder also alleviates the clamping,
>>>>>> it's not the only way to fix it. A Robin can lift their elbow. (I just
>>>>>> workshopped the issue with my partner in the living room to test a 
>>>>>> variety
>>>>>> of height and holds out to confirm what you were saying, as well.)
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > The other issue is that if both dancers don't have hands flat on
>>>>>> the backs of each other, it's more difficult to maintain an open frame 
>>>>>> when
>>>>>> swinging. One usually winds up _closer_ when hands are resting on
>>>>>> shoulders, unless one dancer is significantly stronger and the other is
>>>>>> fairly petite.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > I know that my right arm will get seriously fatigued and sore if I
>>>>>> have an evening too many times as Lark with Robins providing insufficient
>>>>>> support. And I've heard plenty of dancers say similar.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > That said, all bodies are different. If yours works where the swing
>>>>>> hold works better for you the way you describe, that is what it is, yeah?
>>>>>> But I might recommend considering workshopping swings further, because 
>>>>>> what
>>>>>> you're requesting is counter to prevailing teaching. If I understand
>>>>>> correctly (and it's always possible I'm missing something.)
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > In dance,
>>>>>> > Julian Blechner
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > On Sun, Mar 24, 2024, 1:13 PM Joe Harrington <
>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> > Not the standard ballroom, with the robin's arm on top of the
>>>>>> lark's, but an alternative that I've seen occasionally, but for a number 
>>>>>> of
>>>>>> years now, where the robin tries to put their left hand in the same
>>>>>> location on the lark's back as the lark has their right hand on the 
>>>>>> robin's
>>>>>> back.  I know at least one prominent caller who teaches this hold in 
>>>>>> their
>>>>>> newbie workshop and tells their dancers that both sides need to do this 
>>>>>> to
>>>>>> provide equal support in the swing.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > While I like the principle, the practice can hurt. If the dancers
>>>>>> are not grossly mismatched in size/arm length, it won't be possible to do
>>>>>> this without their elbows occupying the same space.  I've had my elbow 
>>>>>> bent
>>>>>> backward by eager robins pressing my elbow in to get their elbow in the
>>>>>> right place.  Even if it doesn't go all the way to pain, it pretty much
>>>>>> eliminates my ability to provide any support, unless I "fight back" by
>>>>>> pushing my elbow out and resisting the inward pressure, essentially
>>>>>> refusing the position.  I'm also focusing entirely on protecting my 
>>>>>> elbow,
>>>>>> so it kills any enjoyment in that swing.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Please gently discourage this hold.  If a robin wants to give major
>>>>>> support in a swing, the symmetric swing holds, the barrel, the one Jeff
>>>>>> described, or even a mirror of the ballroom where the lark's arm is on 
>>>>>> top
>>>>>> are much better opportunities.  A robin whose arm is longer than their
>>>>>> lark's arm can also reach over or around the shoulder in a ballroom hold
>>>>>> (robin's arm on top) to add support.  Just don't push down on the 
>>>>>> shoulder.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > --jh--
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > On Fri, Mar 22, 2024 at 9:21 AM Julian Blechner <
>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> > JJ,
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > I like your point about the sort of code-switching that the
>>>>>> asymmetry of a ballroom hold provides to reinforce what role one is 
>>>>>> dancing.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Joe,
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > I don't understand what you mean about the ballroom hold having
>>>>>> elbows occupy the same space. I think I'd need to see it (in person or
>>>>>> picture). That said, it raises the broader issue, which is the overall
>>>>>> topic, that everyone has different physical needs and finding happy 
>>>>>> mediums
>>>>>> is our goal for everyone dancing together. Your issue with ballroom hold
>>>>>> handholds as such is a good reminder for me that no one - not even 
>>>>>> seasoned
>>>>>> callers - can anticipate every need or difference.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > In dance,
>>>>>> > Julian Blechner
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > On Thu, Mar 21, 2024, 10:38 PM JJ <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> > Personally for me, the standard ballroom swing helps me to "flip
>>>>>> the switch" in the brain on which side of the swing I'm "supposed to" end
>>>>>> on (assuming we're not switching roles back and forth for fun lol). If my
>>>>>> left arm is the "pointy arm," I'm ending on the left; if my right arm is
>>>>>> the "pointy arm," I'm ending on the right. I don't have to consciously 
>>>>>> tell
>>>>>> myself "I'm the Lark" or "I'm the Robin," my muscle memory just takes 
>>>>>> over
>>>>>> and I just end on whichever side my arm position tells me to 😅.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > I enjoy neutral swings, but if we're not planning on switching
>>>>>> roles without warning through an individual dance, I tend to stick with 
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> traditional ballroom figure.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > On Thu, Mar 21, 2024, 22:33 Jeff Kaufman via Contra Callers <
>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> > "At the time, it almost never happened that the one in the lady's
>>>>>> role actually swung like a lady.  I'm not sure when that became the 
>>>>>> norm."
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > When I started dancing both roles, around 2005, I remember
>>>>>> initially doing it as you said, with gender-neutral swings with the 
>>>>>> gents I
>>>>>> encountered.  I remember being surprised sometime around 2006-2007 when I
>>>>>> ran into a few guys dancing switch who indicated they wanted to do the
>>>>>> standard ballroom hold.  By 2008-2009 I think my male friends and I were
>>>>>> dancing the lady's role in the standard way?
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Jeff
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > On Thu, Mar 21, 2024 at 10:16 PM Joe Harrington via Contra Callers <
>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> > I love the barrel hold, but some of my partners have reacted in a
>>>>>> way that indicated it was too intimate for them.  This is especially true
>>>>>> if I have to lean over to do it, as that puts my face pretty close to
>>>>>> theirs (I'm pretty tall).  It's also difficult to do without frontal
>>>>>> contact if one or both partners is well on the heavy side.  But, all that
>>>>>> aside, if you and your partner like fast swings, it's a great hold, more
>>>>>> stable than ballroom, with four arms providing support rather than one.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > In the late 1980s and early 1990s, when guys danced the lady's role
>>>>>> (using the terminology of the time for reasons you'll see in a moment),
>>>>>> we'd almost universally be offered the "gender-neutral swing", which is
>>>>>> symmetrical and very stable for fast swinging: both right arms are around
>>>>>> the other's back and both left arms go over/around the other's right arm,
>>>>>> bend 90 degrees at the elbow, pass between you, and clasp left hands 
>>>>>> around
>>>>>> each other's forearms between your bodies.  At the time, it almost never
>>>>>> happened that the one in the lady's role actually swung like a lady.  I'm
>>>>>> not sure when that became the norm.  I would occasionally do it with a
>>>>>> particular guy partner whom I liked to dance with.  We practiced it first
>>>>>> and then did it with each other, but we gender-neutral-swung our
>>>>>> neighbors.  We got some pretty surprised looks from our neighbors when we
>>>>>> swung each other. At least one guy asked me if that partner and I were an
>>>>>> item.  Times and role terms and what people read into dance behavior
>>>>>> change...
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > In general, I'm quite happy to swing with guys in either role when
>>>>>> they're happy to swing with me.  But, it's awkward and uncomfortable in 
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> extreme to be going up an entire line of consecutive frowns, growls, and
>>>>>> looks of disgust as a guy dancing the robbin...enough that I haven't
>>>>>> returned to the dance weekend where that happened in Fall 2022, even 
>>>>>> though
>>>>>> it was pretty great in other ways.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > The one swing style I really dislike is a modified ballroom
>>>>>> position where the robbin tries to put their hand on the lark's back in 
>>>>>> the
>>>>>> same place where the lark's hand is on theirs.  I know some people 
>>>>>> actually
>>>>>> teach it this way, I guess as some kind of equality thing.  It's 
>>>>>> terrible,
>>>>>> because their elbow and the lark's elbow then have to occupy the same
>>>>>> space, which, well, physics.  If I'm the lark and their arm is outside
>>>>>> mine, when they try to provide support, it hyperextends my right elbow,
>>>>>> eliminating any chance I can provide support and sometimes inducing pain
>>>>>> before I can either force my elbow back out, displacing their hand from 
>>>>>> my
>>>>>> back, or pull my arm up to rest it on their arm in a mirror of the
>>>>>> traditional ballroom hold.  I hope we can convince everyone to stop
>>>>>> teaching this hold, as it usually doesn't work as intended and it can 
>>>>>> hurt
>>>>>> the lark.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > One assist that does work in ballroom position and requires no
>>>>>> communication is, if the robbin's arm is as long as or longer than the
>>>>>> lark's, they rest their left arm on the lark's right, extending the 
>>>>>> entire
>>>>>> length of the arm and then reaching around/over the lark's shoulder to
>>>>>> provide some support on the shoulder blade.  In my case, at least, if 
>>>>>> they
>>>>>> are short enough that they can't do this, then they're often also light
>>>>>> enough that additional support isn't critical, though it does make for 
>>>>>> more
>>>>>> connection.  It's important not to press down on the shoulder, though. 
>>>>>> Only
>>>>>> pull forward.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > --jh--
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > On Thu, Mar 21, 2024 at 12:52 PM Julian Blechner via Contra Callers
>>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> > At the last couple of dances in the last few days, I thought about
>>>>>> this email thread and observations.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > Short and simple:
>>>>>> > A "barrel hold" swing:
>>>>>> > - Seemed to provide a little bit more space than a ballroom hold
>>>>>> > - One neighbor offered it (by chance) really clearly, as a lark,
>>>>>> with his left arm curved into a sort of "offer a hug" type position. As 
>>>>>> we
>>>>>> engaged in the swing hold, he placed his left arm in place, and it guided
>>>>>> things in. It worked pretty well for me, at least as an experienced 
>>>>>> dancer.
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > In dance,
>>>>>> > -Julian Blechner
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> > On Sat, Mar 16, 2024 at 4:18 PM becky.liddle--- via Contra Callers <
>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> > I can’t answer whether the robin's would always HAVE to go above
>>>>>> the lark’s in the modified ballroom swing, but I would intuitively think
>>>>>> that having that rule/understanding might make it easier for dancers to
>>>>>> make the transition from ballroom to modified ballroom because the 
>>>>>> robin’s
>>>>>> arm is always on top in standard ballroom swing. Also, the lark’s hand is
>>>>>> typically cupped upwards with the robin’s hand above the lark’s in things
>>>>>> like a balance or even a handhold in a circle move, so having the 
>>>>>> hand/arm
>>>>>> orientations the same in the swing would also seem more intuitive to me 
>>>>>> if
>>>>>> I were just learning this swing.
>>>>>> > Becky
>>>>>> >
>>>>>> >> On Mar 16, 2024, at 12:25 PM, Katherine Kitching via Contra
>>>>>> Callers <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> Hi John, thanks for all your comments. I like this swing at
>>>>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FUiXStkCHGs from 0:05 to 0:15 - for
>>>>>> spacing -- and I'm going to introduce it at our next dance!  Though what 
>>>>>> I
>>>>>> think Becky found interesting about the variation we're working on is 
>>>>>> that
>>>>>> it retains the "pointy hands", which can be useful.
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> The one thing that I was confused about when I read your message:
>>>>>> you say when you tried the swing variation our group has been 
>>>>>> experimenting
>>>>>> with (visual at
>>>>>> https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/ebotfe2jksbr3dqbjyiuf/Modified-Ballroom-Swing-elbow-hold.jpg?rlkey=ekblzvpc2tk2hkbtfrh9u96au&dl=0
>>>>>> )
>>>>>> >> -- you say that you found the grip insufficient, for the arms that
>>>>>> are holding just above the elbow.
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> But in my mind, this hold that me and my partner are doing with
>>>>>> his left hand my right hand ,  is supposed to be the same as the hold you
>>>>>> use in this video of yours - (but in your case, your left hand and her
>>>>>> right hand.)
>>>>>> >> Maybe I didn't execute it properly, but it is what I intended:
>>>>>> >> https://youtu.be/yUbi1B2Edk0?si=HL-3jgI95LtGZBQ_&t=198
>>>>>> >> Starts at 3:18.
>>>>>> >> Thoughts?
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> Also, is anyone able to answer my question to Winston -
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> Is it a given, due to something in the asymmetric nature of the
>>>>>> hold, that in this video referenced by Allan -
>>>>>> >> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lQ0R5iHT-l8 or in the photo I
>>>>>> shared above via Dropbox, that the Robin's arm will *always* go above the
>>>>>> Lark's arm?
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> Or could the placement of the arms vary depending on the relative
>>>>>> height of the two dancing partners?
>>>>>> >> (for example with a 6' tall Lark and a 5' tall Robin, would the
>>>>>> Robin's arm still be above the Lark's?
>>>>>> >>
>>>>>> >> Thanks all!
>>>>>> >> Kat K in Halifax
>>>>>> >>> John Sweeney via Contra Callers
>>>>>> >>> Thursday, March 14, 2024 7:23 AM
>>>>>> >>> Hi Kat,
>>>>>> >>> Yes, I thought you meant something like you show in your photo.
>>>>>> When you mentioned Jeff's photo I did wonder, as it is what I call a
>>>>>> Foreshortened Hold in my video and brings you closer together rather than
>>>>>> further apart.
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> I picked up the Foreshortened Hold from the cover of Zesty
>>>>>> Contras and love it. I was surprised when I analysed the 600 dancers at a
>>>>>> contra dance at The Flurry and realised that nobody else was using it!
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> We tried your Modified Ballroom Hold Swing and didn't feel that
>>>>>> it really worked. With my right arm underneath there didn't seem to be
>>>>>> enough connection to have a really good swing unless Karen gripped my 
>>>>>> arm.
>>>>>> I felt that my hand might slide down. With my right arm on top Karen felt
>>>>>> that it was pulling on her shoulder even though I wasn't gripping - it 
>>>>>> was
>>>>>> just awkward. So, sorry, but I won't be using that one.
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> Re all the references to sore arms/hands/wrists/etc. The biggest
>>>>>> problem is that people are told to "give weight". I don't want your 
>>>>>> weight!
>>>>>> People misunderstand and lean back or sideways. If people control their 
>>>>>> own
>>>>>> weight then all the connection has to do is counter centrifugal force and
>>>>>> that it not a lot inless you spin really fast.
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> I always start a Swing lesson by getting the dancers to Buzz on
>>>>>> the spot BY THEMSELVES. Then when they connect they keep their own 
>>>>>> balance
>>>>>> and weight.
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> I have had major operations on both my shoulders (too much
>>>>>> Repetitive Strain Injury from another style of dance that is taught 
>>>>>> badly,
>>>>>> and then lots of Aerials:
>>>>>> https://youtu.be/CJnL_Y63AnY?si=RqKHSw5MQmhiuIFT - maybe I shouldn't
>>>>>> have started doing those in my fifties!). Anyway, I can't afford to let
>>>>>> people damage my shoulders. With a good partner I can Swing at high 
>>>>>> speeds
>>>>>> with no problem. Whenever someone leans back or sideways I just slow the
>>>>>> Swing down and lessen my connection so that they have to take their own
>>>>>> weight or fall over.
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> Anyway, if you can get everyone to keep their own weight you will
>>>>>> find it is much less strain on your arm/hand/wrist.
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> The standard Quebecois Swing has the feet interleaved. They seem
>>>>>> to do it without any problem. It is just a different feel and takes some
>>>>>> getting used to.
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> Someone mentioned the challenges with being too close in a
>>>>>> Ceilidh Swing (http://contrafusion.co.uk/SwingWorkshop.html#Ceilidh
>>>>>> ) - you could always try the Forearm Swing instead (
>>>>>> http://contrafusion.co.uk/SwingWorkshop.html#Linked ) - same
>>>>>> principle, but further apart so no bodily contact.
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> Happy dancing,
>>>>>> >>> John
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> John Sweeney, Dancer, England [email protected] 01233 625 362
>>>>>> & 07802 940 574
>>>>>> >>> http://www.contrafusion.co.uk for Dancing in Kent
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> >>> Contra Callers mailing list --
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>>>>>> >>> To unsubscribe send an email to
>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>> >>> becky.liddle--- via Contra Callers
>>>>>> >>> Wednesday, March 13, 2024 10:20 PM
>>>>>> >>> For me, the enforced intimacy is about the proximity of bodies
>>>>>> and lack of physical air space between them. The huge difference between 
>>>>>> a
>>>>>> swing in contra vs., say, agreeing to dance a waltz or a swing dance with
>>>>>> someone, is that by agreeing to dance you’re agreeing to swing with EVERY
>>>>>> opposite-role person in the line, not just the person you asked to dance.
>>>>>> That’s a much bigger commitment to physical contact/intimacy than saying
>>>>>> yes to one person.
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> As a side note, before we got rid of a lecherous dancer in our
>>>>>> group a few years ago, MANY women in our dance group chose their contra
>>>>>> dance line specifically to avoid having to swing with him. The most
>>>>>> important intervention was, of course, to establish a code of conduct 
>>>>>> which
>>>>>> we used to remove him from the dance group (when it became clear he would
>>>>>> not agree to change his behaviour). But for women (and others, but it’s
>>>>>> always been women who have said this to me over the years), when they 
>>>>>> come
>>>>>> to a dance not KNOWING whether there MIGHT be a letch in the line, it is
>>>>>> asking quite a lot to expect them to do a ballroom swing with whoever 
>>>>>> comes
>>>>>> at them. I am wondering whether the modified ballroom hold might make
>>>>>> contra feel safer, especially for new dancers.
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> I’d love to hear what folks who have used both feel about the
>>>>>> difference.
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> Becky
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> On Mar 13, 2024, at 4:34 PM, Julian Blechner <
>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> I would love to read elaboration / articulation on why a ballroom
>>>>>> hold feels more "intimate" than other holds?
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> >>> Contra Callers mailing list --
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>>>>>> >>> To unsubscribe send an email to
>>>>>> [email protected]
>>>>>> >>> Julian Blechner via Contra Callers
>>>>>> >>> Wednesday, March 13, 2024 5:34 PM
>>>>>> >>> I would love to read elaboration / articulation on why a ballroom
>>>>>> hold feels more "intimate" than other holds?
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> Is it a matter of the historical social attachment we have in our
>>>>>> minds with couples dances that use the hold, and romance in our culture?
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> Is it a physical proximity? (I find ceilidh holds to be closer,
>>>>>> crossed arms has my hands bearish their belly which has its own intimacy 
>>>>>> to
>>>>>> me, though sometimes barrel holds can be done with a bit more space -
>>>>>> though I wouldn't say the default)
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> Is it something else?
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> Maybe if we looked at the why, it'd give insight to what a
>>>>>> solution to an alternate swing hold and/or an adjusted mindset might 
>>>>>> entail?
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> In dance,
>>>>>> >>> Julian Blechner
>>>>>> >>> He/him
>>>>>> >>> Western Mass
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>>
>>>>>> >>> _______________________________________________
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>>>>>> >>
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>>>>>> >
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>>>>>>
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