Oh, by the way, the next episode of my podcast 
(http://dangerouslyawesome.com/on/coworking-weekly-podcast/

) is going to have some really awesome SCIENCE to back all of this up. 




I had an amazing talk with the authors of this article: 
http://time.com/money/3586004/coworking-why-it-works/ 


They’re the first independent academic researchers to do a qualitative study 
specifically on what goes into the creating a sense of community, and why 
renting desks is a mirage. 





------------------


The #1 mistake in community building is doing it by yourself.


Join the list: http://coworkingweekly.com

Listen to the podcast: http://listen.coworkingweekly.com

On Fri, Feb 6, 2015 at 7:50 PM, Alex Hillman <[email protected]>
wrote:

> About 2-3 years ago, we started noticing an entirely new cancellation reason 
> showing up when people left Indy Hall. 
> For 5+ years, the majority of the people who left did so because they were 
> moving away, or because they took a job. Of course people left because it 
> wasn’t the right fit for them, too, but the vast majority of the people who 
> found us stayed. 
> Then, people started saying something we hadn’t heard before: “I’m not using 
> it enough”.
> Which sounds pretty similar to what I’m hearing from you guys. 
> So….what changed so suddenly from the first 5 years to the most recent few?
> I had to talk to a lot of members, with a lot of focus on relatively new 
> members as well as the folks who joined and left, but two VERY consistent 
> patterns showed up:
> 1 - Prior to this new cancellation reason showing up, most people who joined 
> found out about Indy Hall first – usually through our existing community 
> members who told them “you’ve gotta join, this has helped me in so many 
> ways..." – and then once they got here they discovered that it was this thing 
> called coworking. 
> After the shift, we had more people first seeking this thing called 
> “coworking", then finding us as an option, and choosing us. They’d heard 
> about coworking in the newspapers, etc, and heard it was a cheap and flexible 
> way to rent a desk. 
> Those two categories of people had very different expectations of what the 
> value of Indy Hall was.
> The problem is that while it might be easier to recruit this kind of person 
> as a full time member:
> a) more full time members means that the culture starts to feel a LOT like a 
> regular old office, which people who join are actively avoiding. (see this 
> comment for just one example: 
> http://www.reddit.com/r/CoWorking/comments/2udb90/why_did_you_leave_reasons_you_stopped_going_to_a/co7rv3k)
>  
> b) from a purely financial perspective, a full time desk can only generate so 
> much membership revenue. On average, a flex desk represents at LEAST 4x the 
> revenue potential as a single full time desk ...in some coworking spaces I’ve 
> worked with, that ratio is even higher.
> c) This kind of full time member (the one who comes in specifically to rent 
> their own desk among other desks) tend to be more territorial than flex 
> members. They contribute far less, and are inconvenienced by the smallest 
> things. They’re just generally bad citizens. 
> Once I realized that, we were able to tailor our tours and communication to 
> the desk rental folks to help them see that yeah, there’s a place to work but 
> the desk is barely scratching the surface of what they can get from their 
> membership. 
> We didn’t “correct” them, so much as showed them how to be better citizens, 
> reminding them that yeah…this place was big but the way it ran most smoothly 
> is when they were an active part of the community. 
> Which actually led me to realize something a bit more subtle: 
> 2 - Indy Hall had gotten BIG. When we were just a couple thousand square 
> feet, it was easy to tell people that our community was the primary 
> “feature”, not the workspace. But 5 years later, with multiple floors and a 
> physically massive presence, I think that people had a harder time believing 
> us when we said the same thing. And I don’t blame them!
> So we made some focused changes:
> We focused on new member education, especially during our tours and new 
> member onboarding, to really helping people make smarter decisions about 
> choosing a membership with us. (note: we’re still working on this today. we 
> never stop working on this)
> We put more effort into developing our Tummling practice. 
> We rebalanced our full time membership, which had grown to nearly 40% of our 
> total membership, back to ~20%.
> We got even more intentional with our events, making sure that they weren’t 
> simply “activities” but things that helped members build relationships. 
> We did a lot of work with our online community, turning it into an equally 
> vibrant gathering place as our workspace so that the members who weren’t 
> physically in the room could still get value. 
> Cuz here’s the mistake you make by letting yourself turn into a lazy 
> landlord: you bind your business to your square footage and the number of 
> desks you can fit. The only way to get past that ceiling is to add more 
> space. And worse, you continue to reinforce the idea that the only way for 
> people to get value from their coworking membership is to use a desk. 
> If the only time your members derive value is when they park a computer at a 
> desk in your space, I have bad news for you: you’re just renting desks. 
> For the results of our work, some cold hard figures:
> - Our overall revenue grew in 2014 over 2013 by 49%.
> - Over 25% of our revenue comes from our Basic and Community memberships.
> - Those memberships are growing the fastest. Community membership, which 
> includes ZERO coworking days, grew by nearly 20% in January alone. 
> We’re also putting a lot of work into our more nuanced churn patterns. I 
> finally have the data to back an intuition that people who join in “peak new 
> member” months like January and August tend to churn out 2x faster than 
> people who join in normal months. That’s helped us do some more digging, find 
> out why they leave. 
> It’s because those busy months are the hardest to get to know people, because 
> so many new faces are overwhelming. 
> We could have been like a gym or a landlord, happily taking their money in 
> January knowing that we wouldn’t see them again by March. ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ 
> But instead, we focused on increasing the value of the community to them so 
> it’s not reduced to the value of a desk. And now we’re able to predictably 
> improve our retention for people who join in those seasonal bursts. 
> As someone who’s added more square footage to Indy Hall 4x in 8 years to make 
> room for our waiting lists, I’ve paid very close attention to the growth 
> patterns. The biggest one is that when adding more square footage for the 
> sake of adding more people, the returns are diminishing. That’s not how this 
> kind of business scales, or protects itself for the future. 
> Adding more square footage to accommodate for more people is MOST valuable 
> when each of those people are contributing to the value that every other 
> member is able to get as a member. Because that’s the biggest value of a 
> coworking membership: the other people in the community, not the desk. 
> -Alex
>  
> ------------------
> The #1 mistake in community building is doing it by yourself.
> Join the list: http://coworkingweekly.com
> Listen to the podcast: http://listen.coworkingweekly.com
> On Fri, Feb 6, 2015 at 6:41 PM, Andy Soell <[email protected]> wrote:
>> Our membership breakdown is pretty symmetrical:
>> Full Time: 30%
>> 3 day/week: 20%
>> 1 day/week: 20%
>> 1 day/month: 30%
>> The skew comes in when you look at cancellations. Of our history of 
>> cancellations, they’ve come from:
>> Full Time: 15%
>> 3 day/week: 5%
>> 1 day/week: 40%
>> 1 day/month: 40%
>> It’s worth noting that our overall churn rate is actually decent: 5% 
>> month-over-month average last year. But the pattern is still there: Weekly 
>> members stop coming around and either a) cancel or b) downgrade to monthly 
>> memberships, stick around for a while, then cancel. I’m curious if anybody 
>> else has seen this and what they’ve done to curtail it.
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: Glen Ferguson <[email protected]>
>> Reply: [email protected] <[email protected]>>
>> Date: February 6, 2015 at 6:23:09 PM
>> To: [email protected] <[email protected]>>
>> Subject:  Re: [Coworking] My morbid curiosity with Coworking Space Closings
>>> >
>>> > *> Looking at our own membership levels (we have full time, 3 days/week, 1
>>> > day/week, 1 day/month), far and away the highest churn rates are in that 1
>>> > day/week level. 40% of all cancelations we’ve had are from that level. *
>>> > 1 day a week churns *more* than 1 day a month. That’s a pretty HUGE clue
>>> > about what the problem is.
>>>  
>>>  
>>> I'm curious what percentage of your membership is on that 1 day/week plan.
>>> When we opened, we didn't have that level, but people wanted to join at
>>> that level, so we created it. We've consistently had between 40-50% of
>>> members on our 5 days/month level (it's easier to bill as days per month,
>>> and more flexible for the member). I'd expect the percentage of churn to
>>> reflect the percentage of membership, but now you're giving me homework to
>>> do this weekend and further break down my churn stats by membership tier to
>>> see if that holds true.
>>>  
>>> ---
>>> Glen Ferguson
>>> Cowork Frederick
>>> 122 E Patrick St
>>> Frederick, MD 21701-5630
>>> +1 (301) 732-5165
>>> www.coworkfrederick.com
>>> @CoworkFrederick  
>>>  
>>> On Fri, Feb 6, 2015 at 4:58 PM, Alex Hillman  
>>> wrote:
>>>  
>>> > *> Looking at our own membership levels (we have full time, 3 days/week, 1
>>> > day/week, 1 day/month), far and away the highest churn rates are in that 1
>>> > day/week level. 40% of all cancelations we’ve had are from that level. *
>>> >
>>> > 1 day a week churns *more* than 1 day a month. That’s a pretty HUGE clue
>>> > about what the problem is.
>>> >
>>> > -Alex
>>> >
>>> > ------------------
>>> > *The #1 mistake in community building is doing it by yourself.*
>>> > Join the list: http://coworkingweekly.com
>>> > Listen to the podcast: http://listen.coworkingweekly.com
>>> >
>>> >
>>> >
>>> > On Fri, Feb 6, 2015 at 4:29 PM, Andy Soell wrote:
>>> >
>>> >> I think there's a great deal of truth here, and I'm really curious about
>>> >> other space's approaches to different membership levels (we're getting 
>>> >> way
>>> >> off topic here, but whatever). I think Jerome is absolutely right that 
>>> >> it's
>>> >> much harder to keep a part timer on board, probably due to their lack of
>>> >> commitment and the fact that they just by nature of their membership 
>>> >> aren't
>>> >> around very much. At the same time, I also completely believe that a good
>>> >> community is a diverse community, and that includes an even distribution 
>>> >> of
>>> >> people across different membership levels.
>>> >>
>>> >> Looking at our own membership levels (we have full time, 3 days/week, 1
>>> >> day/week, 1 day/month), far and away the highest churn rates are in that 
>>> >> 1
>>> >> day/week level. 40% of all cancelations we've had are from that level. 
>>> >> I'm
>>> >> not sure what—if anything—is to be done about it, but I'm curious what
>>> >> people have found useful in keeping people coming back who aren't coming
>>> >> every day. I like offering once-a-week memberships, because I really 
>>> >> think
>>> >> everyone needs to get out of the house at least once a week, but it seems
>>> >> like that's the level at which people eventually forget about the 
>>> >> coworking
>>> >> space and just drop off the face of the earth.
>>> >>
>>> >> On Friday, January 30, 2015 at 11:18:22 AM UTC-5, Jerome wrote:
>>> >>>
>>> >>> I think the below typically applies to smaller coworking spaces.
>>> >>> Well, let me rephrase:
>>> >>> the below is required for smaller spaces
>>> >>> larger spaces does not need to follow the below rule; BUT, should
>>> >>> they, yes, I agree that the below would be ideal.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> That said, from my experience of being in the trenches for now, 7 years,
>>> >>> I can comfortably say that recruiting full-timers is MUCH easier than
>>> >>> part-timers.
>>> >>> Part-timers have to me, seem only part-ly motivated to join, whether due
>>> >>> to
>>> >>> (1) they don’t want to spend $;
>>> >>> (2) they’re so attached with their status quo of their home office;
>>> >>> (3) their interest is so 50/50 fickle, any little thing can wane their
>>> >>> interest.
>>> >>> Also, if you were to spend, say, 1 hour per new part-timer member,
>>> >>> between the tour, follow-up(s), onboarding…to yield $100, and your goal 
>>> >>> is
>>> >>> 10 members, then you’ll spend 10 hours for those “sales”.
>>> >>> If you were to spend, say, the same 1 hour per new full-timer to yield
>>> >>> $300, then you’d only need to spend a little over 3 hours for those 
>>> >>> “sales”.
>>> >>> The spread worsens if you seek $10k, or $20k. The very same many
>>> >>> DIY/automated billing and other admin procedures you’ve focused to
>>> >>> minimize, is being offset by exponentially more labor time to sell, or
>>> >>> “cost of sales”.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Is that the reason why exec suites probably only ‘rent’ full-time office
>>> >>> spaces? Yes. Same efforts that yield way more $ revenue.
>>> >>> Is there a better mix between the below strategy and exec suites? Yes.
>>> >>> And that will depend upon how you operate, your demographics, your size
>>> >>> space, etc.
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>> *JEROME CHANG*
>>> >>>
>>> >>> *WEST: Santa Monica*
>>> >>> 1450 2nd Street (@Broadway) | Santa Monica CA 90401
>>> >>> ph: (310) 526-2255
>>> >>>
>>> >>> *CENTRAL: Mid-Wilshire*
>>> >>> 5405 Wilshire Blvd (2 blocks west of La Brea) | Los Angeles CA 90036
>>> >>> ph: (323) 330-9505
>>> >>>
>>> >>> *EAST: Downtown*
>>> >>> 529 S. Broadway, Suite 4000 (@Pershing Square) | Los Angeles CA 90013
>>> >>> ph: (213) 550-2235
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>>  
>>> >>>  
>>> >>>  
>>> >>>  
>>> >>>  
>>> >>>  
>>> >>>  
>>> >>> On Jan 30, 2015, at 6:11 AM, rachel young wrote:
>>> >>>
>>> >>> I'll add another item to Jonathan\s list:
>>> >>>
>>> >>> 4 - Less diversity. 100 members with a flex or part time membership is
>>> >>> 3x as many different occupations, passions, life experiences, and 
>>> >>> hobbies
>>> >>> than 35 members with a full time membership, so the mix of people that
>>> >>> members interact with will be much less with full time people packed in,
>>> >>> but you can cap the number of full time members and ensure there are 
>>> >>> more
>>> >>> part time or flex to make that diversity even more apparent and 
>>> >>> effective.
>>> >>>
>>> >>> We have three membership levels: lite, part time, and full time. I
>>> >>> always aim for a mix of approximately 30%, 50%, 20%, respectively, with 
>>> >>> no
>>> >>> cap on daypass users or non-space usage memberships (virtual/non-space
>>> >>> usage network membership only).
>>> >>> r.
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>> *____________________rachel young*[email protected]
>>> >>>
>>> >>> *We're located at 2241 Dundas St W, 3rd floor*
>>> >>> *(between Bloor and Roncesvalles)*
>>> >>>
>>> >>> *Chat with me *via 10KCoffees
>>> >>>  
>>> >>>
>>> >>> *Find us online:*
>>> >>> Website/blog
>>> >>>  
>>> >>> and Newsletter
>>> >>>  
>>> >>> , Twitter
>>> >>>  
>>> >>> ,
>>> >>> Facebook
>>> >>>  
>>> >>> , Google+
>>> >>>  
>>> >>> , Yelp
>>> >>> ,  
>>> >>> and LinkedIn
>>> >>>  
>>> >>>
>>> >>> We're a proud member of CoworkingToronto
>>> >>>  
>>> >>> ,
>>> >>> CoworkingOntario
>>> >>> ,  
>>> >>> and CoworkingCanada
>>> >>>  
>>> >>> !
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>> On 30 January 2015 at 05:42, wrote:
>>> >>>
>>> >>>> Many full-time members with permanent desks is absolutely a problem.
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> We limit to a maximum of 40% of desks for full-timers. If you go too
>>> >>>> far above that there are at least three common problems:
>>> >>>> 1) Part-time / flexible members don't feel like they have a significant
>>> >>>> sense of ownership of the space. They are more inclined to feel like 
>>> >>>> second
>>> >>>> class citizens using spare desks. They then don't participate in the
>>> >>>> community as much and that magnifies all sorts of other problems.
>>> >>>> 2) Revenue becomes less predictable. I'd rather have 100 people paying
>>> >>>> $100 per month than 35 people paying $300.
>>> >>>> 3) The space becomes less flexible. It's much more difficult moving a
>>> >>>> permanent member's desk for a weekend or evening community activity.
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> Hope that helps,
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> Jon
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> —
>>> >>>> Jonathan Markwell
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> Follow my adventures in space, time and code:
>>> >>>> http://jot.is/sustainablyindy
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> The Skiff: Brighton Coworking Community http://jot.is/sharing-space
>>> >>>> Coder Founders: Digital Product Consultancy
>>> >>>> http://jot.is/investing-time
>>> >>>> CoGrid: Meeting Room Booking Software http://jot.is/writing-code
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> +44 (0)7766 021 485
>>> >>>> skype: jlmarkwell | twitter: http://twitter.com/jot
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> On Fri, Jan 30, 2015 at 10:05 AM, Marius Amado-Alves <
>>> >>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>> "Too many full time members, not enough flex (or some variation on
>>> >>>>> flex)."
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> Er... many fulltimers is a *problem*?!?!?
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>> --
>>> >>>>> Visit this forum on the web at http://discuss.coworking.com
>>> >>>>> ---
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>>> >>>>> an email to [email protected].
>>> >>>>> For more options, visit https://groups.google.com/d/optout.
>>> >>>>>
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>>
>>> >>>> --
>>> >>>> Visit this forum on the web at http://discuss.coworking.com
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>>> >>>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>> --
>>> >>> Visit this forum on the web at http://discuss.coworking.com
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>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>> --
>>> >> Visit this forum on the web at http://discuss.coworking.com
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>>> >
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>>>  
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