It makes sense for the twig from the branch, but not from the branch from
the tree (or stalactite from the cave, fragment for study from a meteorite,
etc etc).
Removing the branch/fragment from the tree/meteorite results in a
Human-Made Object (via the Part Removal / Production), but the
tree/meteroite that is P112 diminished by the activity does not become a
Physical Human-Made Thing in the process. It stays an E20 Biological
Object/E19 Physical Object, just a smaller one.

R


On Tue, Nov 30, 2021 at 3:45 AM Athanasios Velios <[email protected]>
wrote:

> Hm, I do not consider it as a value statement, but as indication of the
> intension. Breaking a tree branch which is worth putting in your
> collection is a production of a Human-Made Object (as well as a
> Biological Object). So when you break the twig off the branch, you are
> removing a part from a Human-Made thing. In other words you cannot
> remove a part unless it is included intentionally on the original thing
> in the first place. Does this make sense?
>
> T.
>
>
> On 29/11/2021 19:57, Robert Sanderson wrote:
> >
> > Isn't "diminished" just a label, rather than a value statement? I don't
> > think something needs to be complete for a part to be removed (I can
> > break a twig off the branch, which I previously broke off the tree). I
> > read it as "was made smaller by" in that some part was removed.
> > I agree that Part Removal is not always a Production -- the same part
> > could be added and removed several times, and clearly not all of them
> > are Productions. [Personally, I would never say it was a Production, but
> > that a Production might have a Part Removal as a part of it]
> >
> > Here's a related question... Can an E78 Curated Holding have a Physical
> > Feature as part of it? Conceptually, yes ... but E78 is a physical
> > aggregate, not a conceptual thing. Does the collections system of Arches
> > National Park have records for the rock formations? Surely it must. And
> > if the National Park boundaries were changed, then the arched rock
> > formations that no longer fell within the protected area would have to
> > be removed from the E78. So I think I even retract "you can't remove
> > features" given the physicality of E78.
> >
> > Rob
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Nov 29, 2021 at 2:05 PM Athanasios Velios
> > <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:
> >
> >     Yes this is a logical position. I guess the way I have been reading
> it
> >     is that the object that is diminished was indeed intentionally made
> >     by a
> >     human and therefore it *can* be diminished. If it is any thing then
> who
> >     judges if it is complete and has been diminished? There is no agency
> on
> >     its original "production".
> >
> >     The reason we have E18 as range is because the removed item's
> identity
> >     is not that of a human made object. I.e. Part removal is not a
> >     Production which I think is the reason the following sentence is in
> the
> >     scope note:
> >
> >     "In cases where the part removed has no discernible identity prior to
> >     its removal but does have an identity subsequent to its removal, the
> >     activity should be modelled as both an instance of E80 Part Removal
> and
> >     E12 Production."
> >
> >     hence the removed part is pushed up to E18.
> >
> >     T.
> >
> >
> >     On 29/11/2021 16:36, Robert Sanderson wrote:
> >      >
> >      > Good spotting! I agree with Thanasis that there is any issue, but
> I
> >      > think that the range is wrong for P112, which I would argue
> >     should also
> >      > be E18.
> >      >
> >      > For example, I find a tree and break off a branch. The tree is
> not a
> >      > Human-Made Thing, it's an E20 Biological Object. Or I break a
> >     piece of
> >      > obsidian (I would argue an E19) into two. Or if the obsidian is
> >     part of
> >      > a lava flow, then it would be a physical feature ... and thus we
> >     end up
> >      > at E18 as the common ancestor.
> >      >
> >      > I think that E18 remains correct for P113, given the described
> >     use of
> >      > removal of a part from an E78 Curated Holding. If I remove a
> >     meteorite
> >      > fragment from the collection of a natural history museum, the
> >     meteorite
> >      > is (again, I would argue) an E19. Now ... can it ever be an E18
> >     Physical
> >      > Thing but not an E19 Physical Object? It can't be a Feature, as
> they
> >      > cannot be removed, ruling out E26 and below. However E78 is an E24
> >      > Physical Human-Made Thing, but not an E19 Physical Object.  If we
> >     use
> >      > E78 to model sub-collections, and sub-collections can be removed
> >     from
> >      > their parent, then yes, here is a case where we need E18.
> >      >
> >      > Rob
> >      >
> >      >
> >      > On Mon, Nov 29, 2021 at 11:22 AM Athanasios Velios via Crm-sig
> >      > <[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
> >     <mailto:[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>> wrote:
> >      >
> >      >     Hm, yes, this is confusing. We might need a new issue to
> >     update the
> >      >     scope note. I think the correct class is E24 as it seems that
> >     E80 Part
> >      >     Removal does not cover cases such as cutting a stalactite off
> >     in a cave.
> >      >
> >      >     Thanasis
> >      >
> >      >     On 29/11/2021 15:41, Erin Canning via Crm-sig wrote:
> >      >      > Hello,
> >      >      >
> >      >      > I am hoping you might be able to help me with a small
> >     confusion -
> >      >      >
> >      >      > The scope note for E80_Part_Removal
> >      >      >
> >     <https://cidoc-crm.org/Entity/e80-part-removal/version-7.1.1
> >     <https://cidoc-crm.org/Entity/e80-part-removal/version-7.1.1>
> >      >     <https://cidoc-crm.org/Entity/e80-part-removal/version-7.1.1
> >     <https://cidoc-crm.org/Entity/e80-part-removal/version-7.1.1>>>
> states
> >      >      > that "This class comprises the activities that result in an
> >      >     instance of
> >      >      > E18 Physical Thing being decreased by the removal of a
> part."
> >      >     This reads
> >      >      > to me as if the relationship would then go: E80 >
> >     P112_diminished
> >      >      > E18,
> >      >      > as P112 creates the connection to the thing being
> >     diminished (having
> >      >      > something removed from it), as opposed to P113_removed,
> >     which is
> >      >     for the
> >      >      > connection to the thing that was removed.
> >      >      > However, the range of P112 is E24, not E18, and the scope
> >     note for
> >      >      > P112_diminished
> >      >      >
> >     <https://cidoc-crm.org/Property/p112-diminished/version-7.1.1
> >     <https://cidoc-crm.org/Property/p112-diminished/version-7.1.1>
> >      >     <https://cidoc-crm.org/Property/p112-diminished/version-7.1.1
> >     <https://cidoc-crm.org/Property/p112-diminished/version-7.1.1
> >>> reads
> >      >      > "This property identifies the instance E24 Physical
> >     Human-Made Thing
> >      >      > that was diminished by an instance of E80 Part Removal."
> >      >      > Meanwhile, the range of P113_removed
> >      >      > <https://cidoc-crm.org/Property/p113-removed/version-7.1.1
> >     <https://cidoc-crm.org/Property/p113-removed/version-7.1.1>
> >      >     <https://cidoc-crm.org/Property/p113-removed/version-7.1.1
> >     <https://cidoc-crm.org/Property/p113-removed/version-7.1.1>>> is
> E18, as
> >      >      > is the range of P31_has_modified
> >     <https://cidoc-crm.org/node/8121 <https://cidoc-crm.org/node/8121>
> >      >     <https://cidoc-crm.org/node/8121
> >     <https://cidoc-crm.org/node/8121>>>, the
> >      >      > superproperty of P112.
> >      >      >
> >      >      > It seems to me therefore that either I am reading the
> >     scope note
> >      >      > incorrectly (very possible!) or that there is an
> inconsistency
> >      >     between
> >      >      > the two, perhaps in the range of P112?
> >      >      >
> >      >      > I looked in the Issues history for anything about this, and
> >      >     wonder if
> >      >      > the discussion around the change of P31 (Issue 191
> >      >      > <https://cidoc-crm.org/Issue/ID-191-range-of-p31
> >     <https://cidoc-crm.org/Issue/ID-191-range-of-p31>
> >      >     <https://cidoc-crm.org/Issue/ID-191-range-of-p31
> >     <https://cidoc-crm.org/Issue/ID-191-range-of-p31>>>) might have
> >      >     relevance
> >      >      > to either the range or language around it, as in that case
> the
> >      >     range of
> >      >      > P31 was relaxed from E24 to E18. Although, that being
> >     said, this
> >      >      > perceived E18/E24 inconsistency as described above exists
> >     as far
> >      >     back as
> >      >      > v4.0 <https://cidoc-crm.org/html/cidoc_crm_v4.0.html#E80
> >     <https://cidoc-crm.org/html/cidoc_crm_v4.0.html#E80>
> >      >     <https://cidoc-crm.org/html/cidoc_crm_v4.0.html#E80
> >     <https://cidoc-crm.org/html/cidoc_crm_v4.0.html#E80>>>, the earliest
> >      >      > version available on the website, so perhaps it is my
> >     reading of the
> >      >      > scope note that is backwards...
> >      >      >
> >      >      > To summarize, my question is - Which is the correct range
> of
> >      >     P112: E18
> >      >      > as stated in the E80 scope note or E24 as stated in the
> P112
> >      >     scope note
> >      >      > and range; or am I reading this set of notes/relationships
> >      >     incorrectly?
> >      >      >
> >      >      > Thanks for your guidance on this,
> >      >      > Erin Canning
> >      >      >
> >      >      >
> >      >      >
> >      >      > _______________________________________________
> >      >      > Crm-sig mailing list
> >      >      > [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
> >     <mailto:[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
> >      >      > http://lists.ics.forth.gr/mailman/listinfo/crm-sig
> >     <http://lists.ics.forth.gr/mailman/listinfo/crm-sig>
> >      >     <http://lists.ics.forth.gr/mailman/listinfo/crm-sig
> >     <http://lists.ics.forth.gr/mailman/listinfo/crm-sig>>
> >      >      >
> >      >     _______________________________________________
> >      >     Crm-sig mailing list
> >      > [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
> >     <mailto:[email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>>
> >      > http://lists.ics.forth.gr/mailman/listinfo/crm-sig
> >     <http://lists.ics.forth.gr/mailman/listinfo/crm-sig>
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> >      >
> >      >
> >      >
> >      > --
> >      > Rob Sanderson
> >      > Director for Cultural Heritage Metadata
> >      > Yale University
> >
> >
> >
> > --
> > Rob Sanderson
> > Director for Cultural Heritage Metadata
> > Yale University
>


-- 
Rob Sanderson
Director for Cultural Heritage Metadata
Yale University
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