On 5/20/23 07:32, Schwibinger Michael wrote:

AW: PANIC Debian 11 LXDE After update no booting is possible

Good afternoon
Thank You for email.
I think
in Linux
I shall post here a file
where the other users of the group can see the mistake I did.

Which file shall I read out and mail here to the group?

Regards
Sophie

The computer is using
Browsers
Thunderbird
Gedit<<<<<<<<<<trouble, replace with geany.
VLC
GIMP
and nothing else






________________________________
Von: Cindy Sue Causey <butterflyby...@gmail.com>
Gesendet: Freitag, 19. Mai 2023 15:47
An: Debian Users <debian-user@lists.debian.org>
Betreff: Re: PANIC Debian 11 LXDE After update no booting is possible

On 5/19/23, Schwibinger Michael <h...@hotmail.com> wrote:
Good afternoon

I did the update and
when doing new start:
Crash


Hi, Sophie.. While you're waiting for others to respond, am typing to
say I just went through this a couple days ago. Our situations are all
so different so this is a recap of what happened for me.

In *my* case, something unknown changed a BUNCH of (but not all) top
level root directory permissions. I found out by accident while trying
to mitigate the first errors I encountered.

At some point, systemd was referenced and was freaking out that it had
lost permissions. That's when I ran "ls -ld /*" and received e.g.:

lrwxrwxrwx   1 root      root          7 Feb 11 14:26 /bin -> usr/bin
drwxr-xr-x   4 1001 1001  4096 May 17 05:47 /boot
drwxr-xr-x  11 root      root      36864 Feb 12 14:17 /dev
drwxr-xr-x 125 1001 1001 12288 May 16 22:12 /etc
drwxr-xr-x   5 1001 1001  4096 Apr 14 02:39 /home
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root      root          7 Feb 11 14:26 /lib -> usr/lib
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root      root          9 Feb 11 14:26 /lib32 -> usr/lib32
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root      root          9 Feb 11 14:26 /lib64 -> usr/lib64
lrwxrwxrwx   1 root      root         10 Feb 11 14:26 /libx32 -> usr/libx32
drwx------   2 1001 1001 16384 Feb  9 20:57 /lost+found
drwxr-xr-x   4 1001 1001  4096 Apr 21 20:52 /media
drwxr-xr-x  10 1001 1001  4096 May 16 16:27 /mnt
drwxr-xr-x   3 1001 1001  4096 Feb 26 16:44 /opt
drwxr-xr-x   2 root      root       4096 Oct  3  2022 /proc
drwx------   8 root      1001  4096 May 16 22:19 /root

1001 is the username I was on when the incident occurred. That /root
change is odd because it only changed one of them. Even odder is how
whatever did this made only partial permission changes instead of
altering all child directories under the top level parent "/"
directory.

First sign something was wrong was that I suddenly couldn't log onto
the Internet. Prior to that, everything else worked as expected.

Then I rebooted and landed at an "sh" prompt. A second or third reboot
landed at that dreaded kernel panic screen that only shuts down for me
by punching the hardware ON/OFF button.

I had also done an update/upgrade a few hours before. Newest program
added was Einstein after a different Debian-User thread reminded me it
exists.

In case it helps narrow down a culprit, the last four apt-get actions
I performed between 2023.05.15 and 2023.05.16 are:


++++ START SNIPPETS FROM /var/log/apt/history.log ++++

Upgrade: libgsl27:amd64 (2.7.1+dfsg-3+b1, 2.7.1+dfsg-4),
libgslcblas0:amd64 (2.7.1+dfsg-3+b1, 2.7.1+dfsg-4)

Install: libsdl-mixer1.2:amd64 (1.2.12-17+b3, automatic),
libsdl-ttf2.0-0:amd64 (2.0.11-6, automatic), einstein:amd64
(2.0.dfsg.2-10+b1), libmikmod3:amd64 (3.3.11.1-7, automatic)

Upgrade: libcap2-bin:amd64 (1:2.66-3, 1:2.66-4), grub-pc-bin:amd64
(2.06-12, 2.06-13), libcap2:amd64 (1:2.66-3, 1:2.66-4),
grub-efi-amd64-bin:amd64 (2.06-12, 2.06-13), grub2-common:amd64
(2.06-12, 2.06-13), grub-common:amd64 (2.06-12, 2.06-13),
grub-pc:amd64 (2.06-12, 2.06-13)

Upgrade: google-chrome-stable:amd64 (113.0.5672.92-1,
113.0.5672.126-1), libtbbbind-2-5:amd64 (2021.8.0-1, 2021.8.0-2),
libtbbmalloc2:amd64 (2021.8.0-1, 2021.8.0-2), libtbb12:amd64
(2021.8.0-1, 2021.8.0-2)

++++ END SNIPPETS FROM /var/log/apt/history.log ++++

The affected partition is still here, but I didn't have time for
fighting with it. I debootstrap'ed onto another partition, installed a
ton of favorite programs (not Einstein), ran "ls -ld /*" on the new
partition, and all has been well...

So far.

PS I reported this exact kind of thing to Debian Security a number of
years ago. I was "blown off", shown the cyber door. The PRIVATE email
I sent them had explained the situation two different ways to help
expedite their receiving end's grasp of the repeatedly reproducible
direness of what happened.

In last year or so, someone else got credit for reporting a part of
the same thing I reported years ago. I don't remember what was left
out, but whatever it was, someone else has possibly figured it out...
so that it's not just Adobe perping it this time.

And they're perping it in a different way. Adobe had gone straight
down the line and changed everything directly under "/" to a third
party username. No root, no 1001 for that one back then.

Cindy :)
--
Talking Rock, Pickens County, Georgia, USA
* runs with birdseed *



Cheers, Gene Heskett.
--
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author, 1940)
If we desire respect for the law, we must first make the law respectable.
 - Louis D. Brandeis
Genes Web page <http://geneslinuxbox.net:6309/>

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