tomaswolf commented on code in PR #222:
URL: https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/pull/222#discussion_r870397695


##########
sshd-core/src/main/java/org/apache/sshd/certificate/OpenSshCertificateBuilder.java:
##########
@@ -104,7 +110,21 @@ public OpenSshCertificateBuilder 
principals(Collection<String> principals) {
     }
 
     public OpenSshCertificateBuilder 
criticalOptions(List<OpenSshCertificate.CertificateOption> criticalOptions) {
-        this.criticalOptions = criticalOptions;
+        if (criticalOptions != null && !criticalOptions.isEmpty()) {
+            // check if any duplicates
+            Set<String> names = new HashSet<String>();
+            Set<String> duplicates = criticalOptions.stream().filter(option -> 
!names.add(option.getName()))
+                    .map(option -> option.getName())
+                    .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+            if (!duplicates.isEmpty()) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicate critical option: 
" + String.join(",", duplicates));
+            }
+            // lexically order by "name"
+            List<OpenSshCertificate.CertificateOption> sortedCriticalOptions = 
criticalOptions.stream()
+                    
.sorted(Comparator.comparing(OpenSshCertificate.CertificateOption::getName))
+                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
+            this.criticalOptions = sortedCriticalOptions;
+        }

Review Comment:
   I based my comment of the [OpenSSH 
documentation](https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/0086a286ea6bbd11ca9b664ac3bb12b27443d6eb/PROTOCOL.certkeys#L274):
   
   > The encoding and ordering of extensions in this field is identical to that 
of the critical options, as is the requirement that each name appear only once.
   
   I had not checked what the OpenSSH code actually does. It appears that 
[auth-options.c](https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/0086a286ea6bbd11ca9b664ac3bb12b27443d6eb/auth-options.c#L72)
 does not enforce _any_ ordering or key uniqueness requirements. 
[ssh-keygen.c](https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/0086a286ea6bbd11ca9b664ac3bb12b27443d6eb/ssh-keygen.c#L1601)
 appears to only sort, but not check for duplicates, 
[except](https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/blob/0086a286ea6bbd11ca9b664ac3bb12b27443d6eb/ssh-keygen.c#L1964)
 for `force-command` and `source-address`.



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