I've served as an expert witness in several patent infringement cases and
have had the (sometime uncomfortable) experience of seeing the process
close-up.

It can be a very expensive and nasty process. The last case that I was
involved with went on for years and cost the companies millions of dollars
in legal fees.

The legal process as I experienced it is not intuitive to many non-lawyers.
Much of it revolves around debating the precise meaning of words and the
arguments can sometimes feel like debates about how many angels can dance on
the head of a pin. While I am not allowed to talk about cases in which I was
involved, here are two examples of the sort of thing that can take years and
many dollars to resolve:

1. The patent says that the user can click on a link and perform some
action. But in fact, it's a double click. The lawyers will argue that that a
double click requires two steps so is not the same as a single click.

2. The patent says that the user can click on a link and transmit a file.
But in practice, the modem needs to be initialized and presents a dialog box
which requires another click. The lawyers argue that the patent is not
applicable because the file is not actually transmitted when the user clicks
on the link.

Generally patent infringement cases hinge on whether the alleged infringing
software is the "same" as the software described in the patent. Since
natural language is, by nature, ambiguous there is a lot of room to argue
the points.

Whatever the reality, it costs a lot of money to defend a patent
infringement suit.

Sometimes the goal is to wipe out the competition, sometimes it's to get the
competition to pay license fees. In any case it is an expensive and painful
process.

Charlie

============================
Charles B. Kreitzberg, Ph.D.
CEO, Cognetics Corporation
============================


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