Hi,

I've recently attended a workshop for data journalists and Excel is basically 
what they use: they learn it at journalism schools. This is funny when you 
think about it: Excel has established as the must-have tool in the field, 
despite of its obvious drawbacks. In my opinion, the main reason is the 
argument "I'm not a geek/math person, so I cannot program at all, but I can use 
Excel, because everybody can use Excel". How the instructor approaches this 
issue is very important, as a fraction of the people in our workshops are 
trying to overcome this barrier, are feeling insecure and intimidated and happy 
to jump back to their comfort zones. 

The second thing I would say is that more than teaching them a new tool (say R 
to ditch Excel), we're teaching them a new way of working: automate things that 
you repeat often, have your files under (version) control, and collaborate 
easily with your colleagues. I believe that this is why version control is the 
most popular class. People don't have preconceptions about it and solves an 
obvious problem for them. I totally agree with Dan and think that when we 
organize the workshop around this theme, stressing the connections between 
lessons and doing a capstone exercise that puts all together, they see the 
advantages by themselves (and I'd say we won).

Best,

Ivan
 
El 19/09/2014, a las 18:03, Joshua Ainsley <[email protected]> escribió:

> Hi everyone,
> I agree with many of the points raised and just wanted to briefly add an 
> experience I had at a bootcamp.
> An older professor tried out Python, and was able to get the commands to 
> work. However, he didn't see how any of it would be more useful for him 
> compared to Excel, and ended up leaving the bootcamp early.
> Some clear examples regarding reproducibility, analysis sharing, and saving 
> time in every bootcamp could go a long way.
> Josh
> 
> On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 5:55 PM, Daniel Chen <[email protected]> wrote:
> Thanks Bill, and thanks anonymous student for sharing honest feedback.
> 
> I personally have no problem with spread sheet applications.  I use it from 
> time to time when I want to look at my output and color code things and 
> stuff... *gasp!*
> 
> But I do agree, I have fallen into the 'why do you use excel? <insert 
> language here> is so much better' mentality after working in R/Python.
> 
> The good thing from the response was "deal[ing] with the uses of Excel, where 
> it was weak, and how to use it better."  I would suggest we continue to build 
> on that (please share what was said there) and to reiterate that Excel is not 
> great for reproducibility and code checking (unless they are coding in VBA).  
> 
> 'human readable data' is okay but emphasize that consistency is **key**.  
> Meaning, if you are going to put multiple tables on the same sheet, ideally 
> these tables will have the same number of columns and rows and have a set 
> number of cells separating them.  
> 
> This way they can transition into the R lesson nicely with the XLConnect 
> package (or something similar) that lets you import excel files by sheet, 
> column start, column end, row start, row end.  This way they can at least 
> start to use R for graphics or something, and slowly pick up the new language.
> 
> The main drawback with Excel is there's no way to check your work.  
> Especially if you do a find & replace's to re-code variables.
> 
> On Fri, Sep 19, 2014 at 5:21 PM, Bill Mills <[email protected]> 
> wrote:
> Hey all,
> 
> So, a student from a workshop a little while ago didn't have too great a 
> time, and asked if their feedback could be shared anonymously with 
> instructors. Feedback follows; be aware, this person is *angry* about what 
> happened, but nevertheless has many valid points; I'd like to put ire aside 
> enough to address the key points within.
> 
> 
> **** begin student comments ****
> 
> There was a [workshop] that was meant to introduce Luddites like myself to R 
> and the like.  I will admit that R is intimidating, and the fanatical, almost 
> cult-like regard some have for it is more than a tad off-putting to me, so I 
> have put such a lesson off.  Boy.  I should have put it off longer.  The 
> workshop was two days.  I came only to the first, though I had planned to go 
> to the second, too.  The first part was supposed to deal with the uses of 
> Excel, where it was weak, and how to use it better.  Great, I thought.  I 
> never had any formal instruction in Excel, and instead have clawed my way 
> into a decent working knowledge of it over the last almost two decades.  I am 
> very proud of what I can do with it, and I have found it of great use, but I 
> know there is a ton I don't know, so I was looking forward to that session.  
> However, that session ended up being bitterly offensive.  The basic message 
> being conveyed was "you are an idiot for using Excel to do anything expect to 
> put data into R, and an even worse idiot if you do things to make data 
> comprehensible to a human."  There were snide cartoons, there was 
> condescension...  It was infuriating.  The second session was better, but 
> still lousy.  That was the introduction to R.  However, there was little 
> organization.  The files we needed to download were not the ones they told us 
> to download, and this led to a lot of confusion at first.  Then the 
> instructor was very disorganized in [their] teaching style, mumbling, not 
> explaining what [they were] doing, and so on.  [They] refused to make any 
> handouts explaining the language of R, so we were to input commands based on 
> what [they] entered by following [their] projected screen.  However, [they] 
> wouldn't stay in the part of the screen with the commands long enough for us 
> to easily enter the commands, and then [they] didn't explain how the commands 
> worked.  By the end I was livid, tired, and very stressed.  I was in one of 
> those moods in which I wish I could run through walls or do other Hulk smash 
> sorts of things.  So I didn't go the next day, and decided to get back into a 
> better state of mind by going on a camping trip. 
> 
> **** end student comments ****
> 
> So, there's a bunch of good content here, but the thing that really sticks in 
> my pipe is the line about 'There were snide cartoons, there was 
> condescension...' - I'm certain that there are more perspectives on whatever 
> was presented, and it all came from a place of good intention, but having 
> someone walk away from a workshop feeling like 'an idiot' is something we 
> need to examine whether it was intended or not.
> 
> This is a complicated topic. There are a lot of problems with excel, and if 
> we can give researchers a better option, we should. But there is also huge 
> value in meeting researchers where they are with respect, and giving them the 
> opportunity to try something new that will empower them, rather than 
> denigrating what they have achieved on their own. I admire researchers who 
> are able to build an analysis framework out of the zero training they receive 
> on the topic, whether I like the tools they choose or not. And if we truly 
> want change, let's lead the charge with opportunity, rather than trying to 
> prod them from behind with aggression.
> 
> Which is all very nice to say - but how to do it remains a question. I think 
> that we are prone to communication misfires like the one described above when 
> we don't really know how to brooch difficult topics. I propose that we have a 
> discussion about how to approach spreadsheet tools in our workshops at the 
> next Instructor Hangouts, one week from today (on Sept. 26); we can chat 
> about what we want to achieve surrounding spreadsheets, and how to advertise 
> different tools in a way that's going to resonate with students, rather than 
> get their shields up. We're moving to a Hangouts on Air setup for this round, 
> so if you would like to participate in the conversation at 9AM PDT Sept. 26, 
> let me know and I will be sure to save you a speaking spot in the hangout; 
> those that would like to just observe, may do so through the youtube 
> broadcast (links forthcoming).
> 
> Phew! This is a tough one - but it's also an opportunity to reach even more 
> researchers. Looking forward to what we can come up with together!
> -- 
> Bill Mills
> Community Manager, Mozilla Science Lab
> @billdoesphysics
> 
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