I sometimes have to remind myself: Occam's Razor is my friend.

Steve Wedge, W1ES/4

To be is to do - Socrates
To do is to be - Plato
Do be do be do. - Sinatra

All my computers have my signature with various pearls of wisdom appended 
thereto.



From: Robert Fish 
Sent: Tuesday, November 01, 2011 3:22 PM
To: [email protected] 
Subject: Re: [Drakelist] T-4XC PTO chirps


Hi Guys,
I have good news to report. I have the PTO back in the T-4XC and it is working 
fine. It turned out to be the hardened grease in the PTO ball bearings causing 
the chirp and warbling after all. It didn't seem to be a plausible cause to me 
for the symptoms I was experiencing. But before I started changing parts out, I 
decided to clean the ball bearings and the drive screw and it did the trick. AS 
for the PTO not working after I reinstalled it into the transmitter, it turned 
out to be an intermitant connection on the center tap of the PTO coil. Gary 
told me to check it. Visually it looked OK, but when I pressed on the 
connection, the oscillator came alive on the scope screen. Gary is amazing he 
can repair radios from thousands of miles away. So I cleaned up the connection 
and reflowed it. It is back in the T-4XC and working great now.

In fact, right after I got everything back together I heard ZK2V on 10 meters 
running split. A perfect opportunity to test the Transmitter PTO. He was 
calling for just EU for a while, but when he asked for USA I started calling 
3kc up. I got him on the 3rd or 4th call. That's a new one for me. Niue, I 
think it is an island down in the south Pacific somewhere. Not very difficult 
for me on the west coast but, stil a good test for the PTO. This was only 15 or 
20 minutes ago, he is still there on 28011 if your interested.

Anyway that's the end of this adventure. You guys will hear from me again next 
time I break something.

73,

Bob  K6GGO


  Hi Guys,
  Here is an update on my T-4XC PTO adventure. I eventually removed the PTO 
from the transmitter and put it in a panavise on my bench, powered it up and 
listened to it on my TR-7 with a sniffer wire. While monitoring the tone, I 
tapped on the rod that carries the ferrite slug. It would make the frequency 
change and stay on the new frequency every time I tapped it. As an experiment, 
I opened up the R-4C and tapped on the end of the slug shaft on it. On the 
R-4C, the frequency would change but always return to the original freq. To 
make a long story short, I found hardened grease in the ball bearing races. I 
cleaned the ball bearings, races and the drive screw with denatured alcohol. 
The frequency returns to the same tone now every time I tap it and the warbling 
is gone when I turn the knob. I was and am convinced I fixed the problem.

  Here is the part where Murphy rears his ugly head. I put the PTO back 
together and reinstalled it in the T-4XC and presto!!............what?.... dead 
silence. I used the PTO to control the R-4C still ....dead silence. I checked 
power and ground it looks fine but still, nary an oscillation from the PTO. So 
I unsoldered the wires and hauled it's sorry a?!%#$  back onto the bench. 
Powered it up and still nothing.
  Obviously, I hosed it somehow during the re-install. I looked for a solder 
problem around the output terminal it looked ok, but there were a couple of 
strands of wire from the old connection that the solder sucker (me) missed, but 
they weren't touching anything. Maybe they were touching something when it was 
installed, I don't know.

  At any rate, its dead now and I suspect a semiconductor. here are my 
questions: (about time eh?)

  I have the diodes in stock but not the FET or the buffer transistor. If I 
have to make a Digikey (or Mouser)  order anyway, maybe I should just shot gun 
the thing and put in all new parts except the coils.
  I also have a PTO from a parts rig that has issues. I would like to rebuild 
it as well. Will I get into problems with tolerance stackups? I suspect that is 
why there are "select at test" caps in there. 

  Can I replace the coax that goes from the PTO output to the wafer switch with 
RG-174? (to give myself a small service loop, to make the re-install easier)

  If it turns out to be a cap, or if I shotgun it, is there a modern 
replacement for those horseshoe caps?

  Is there anything special about the temperature compensating caps, like a 
backwards temp coefficient for bucking freq drift or something? Is there an 
easy replacement for those?

  Sorry for the long post about my epic struggle against the evil Murphy.
  If the 49ers hadn't won, it truly would have been a lost weekend.

  Thanks as always,

  Bob  K6GGO






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