Thank you Austin, for clarifying. I will also pass this on to my colleague.

Take care, and have a good weekend!
Yvonne

On Fri, May 5, 2023 at 1:53 PM 'Austin McLean' via DSpace Community <
[email protected]> wrote:

> I’m Austin McLean and work at ProQuest, a part of Clarivate and want to
> clarify our position.
>
>    - *We do not provide **graduate works to third-party retailers for
>    resale.*  We did sell through Amazon for a short time nearly a decade ago
>    but discontinued this practice in 2014.
>    - ProQuest is an archiving and dissemination partner for thousands of
>    institutions worldwide, enabling the works of their graduate students to
>    become part of the larger scholarly record. Unless authors choose to
>    embargo their work, copies are available for sale directly from ProQuest
>    via the Dissertation Express service and the PQDT index database – for
>    researchers or libraries to purchase copies. These services focus on
>    serving the information needs of the global research community. Authors
>    earn royalties based upon the print copy sales and downloads of their work.
>    - Further information is here:
>    
> https://about.proquest.com/en/dissertations/proquest-dissertations-frequently-asked-questions/proquest-dissertations-authors-frequently-asked-questions/#aSale)
>
>
>
>    - The clause in the author contract that is discussed in this thread
>    (“Redistribution of the Work. Except as restricted by Author in the
>    publishing option selected, the rights granted by the Author automatically
>    include (1) the right to allow sale and distribution of the Work, in whole
>    or in part, by agents and distributors….”) allows ProQuest to work through
>    agents and distributors to market and sell ProQuest databases in countries
>    where ProQuest does not have direct employees to do this work.  This clause
>    does not allow us to sell on 3rd party websites.
>
>  If you have any further questions, please feel free to reach out to me.
>
>  Thank you.
>
>  Austin
>
> *Austin McLean* *He/Him/His*
>
> Senior Director, Partnerships
>
> M: +1-734-646-6830, Time zone: EST
>
>  *ProQuest*
>
> Part of Clarivate
>
> about.proquest.com
> <https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fabout.proquest.com%2F&data=04%7C01%7CAustin.McLean%40proquest.com%7C4249c25d121e43818ac208d9f0c84213%7Cc598e59c2e194342a52ba055a26296c6%7C0%7C0%7C637805565171316511%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=JIvNlaliDVVDbJjIkdKt%2FR27fkMOpQZvEe5HmPqh8fg%3D&reserved=0>
>
> clarivate.com
> <https://nam02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fclarivate.com%2F&data=04%7C01%7CAustin.McLean%40proquest.com%7C4249c25d121e43818ac208d9f0c84213%7Cc598e59c2e194342a52ba055a26296c6%7C0%7C0%7C637805565171316511%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000&sdata=nzpDcJevp4o40O8KJ4EIbMbrPPUk1QK81IOIUFYVN6k%3D&reserved=0>
> On Thursday, May 4, 2023 at 12:37:43 PM UTC-4 Yvonne wrote:
>
>> Thank you Erica!
>>
>> I have forwarded this, and everyone's responses, to my colleague. I
>> appreciate the help so much!
>>
>> Best wishes,
>> Yvonne
>>
>> On Thu, May 4, 2023 at 11:11 AM Erica Mehan Johns <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi all,
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I think most of this has been stated, but I did run this by one of our
>>> copyright experts, Matthew Kopel and he provided the information below
>>> which echoes much of what has been shared. Matthew asked me to make
>>> sure to mention that he’s a librarian and not a lawyer, and that this is
>>> information and not legal advice. For legal advice, he suggests you take
>>> the issue to your institution’s counsel.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ““If the author placed a license on the work that does not prohibit
>>> commercial use (e.g. a CC-BY instead of a CC-BY-NC), anyone can grab it and
>>> sell it.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Similarly, works deposited in HathiTrust or the Internet Archive that
>>> are in the public domain (and don’t have restrictions on the scans e.g.
>>> Google scans) are frequently repackaged and sold.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> In the scenario below, if the license applied by the author was *not* an
>>> open license allowing for commercial use, the rightsholder would have
>>> grounds to issue a DMCA takedown request. Whether the institution can do
>>> this on behalf of the author depends on the nature of the repository
>>> license.”
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Best,
>>>
>>> Erica
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Erica M. Johns
>>>
>>> Lead Librarian for the eCommons Institutional Repository Service
>>>
>>> Cornell University Library
>>>
>>> E: [email protected]
>>>
>>> she | her
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Please note: I am sending this email at a time that is convenient for
>>> me. Read, reflect, and respond at a time that is convenient for you to
>>> foster a healthy life balance.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *Cornell University is located on the traditional homelands of the
>>> Gayogo̱hó**꞉**nǫ' (the Cayuga Nation). The Gayogo̱hó**꞉**nǫ' are
>>> members of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, an alliance of six sovereign
>>> Nations with a historic and contemporary presence on this land. The
>>> Confederacy precedes the establishment of Cornell University, New York
>>> State, and the United States of America. We acknowledge the painful history
>>> of Gayogo̱hó**꞉**nǫ' dispossession, and honor the ongoing connection of
>>> Gayogo̱hó**꞉**nǫ' people, past and present, to these lands and waters. *
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *From: *[email protected] <[email protected]> on
>>> behalf of Yvonne <[email protected]>
>>> *Date: *Wednesday, May 3, 2023 at 7:48 PM
>>> *To: *Fitchett, Deborah <[email protected]>
>>> *Cc: *Paige Morgan <[email protected]>, DSpace Community <
>>> [email protected]>
>>> *Subject: *Re: [dspace-community] Copyright infringement on theses and
>>> dissertations
>>>
>>> Thank you Deborah,
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I was thinking this was the case, but hoping for more. As one of my
>>> colleagues put it, this is the flip side of open access. The first thing I
>>> did was leave a review on a nomadicindian item, saying it was freely
>>> available on the internet, and not to purchase it, and I also filed a
>>> complaint (as an agent) with Amazon. This seemed to be steps in the right
>>> direction, but not really addressing the root of the problem. Thanks
>>> again--I'm glad I reached out to ask. It was very interesting to find out
>>> ProQuest puts a clause in their agreement allowing commercial use, as well.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Best wishes,
>>>
>>> Yvonne
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, May 3, 2023 at 5:42 PM Fitchett, Deborah <
>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> Nothing can completely prevent it. Putting it behind a login or not
>>> digitising it at all would make it harder, but then it’s not so available
>>> to the general public at all which is counterproductive. Theoretically some
>>> kind of DRM might help but I don’t believe that’s a feature of DSpace.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> So it comes down to responding to it: lay a complaint with Amazon /
>>> whatever other sites are hosting the content. Any otherwise legitimate site
>>> should have a DMCA/other takedown process. How the student (as copyright
>>> holder) phrases the complaint will depend on what, if any, licence the item
>>> has:
>>>
>>>    - No licence = All rights reserved: this is a straight-forward case
>>>    where they’re breaching copyright by making copies at all.
>>>    - A Creative Commons “Non-Commercial” licence: here they’d be
>>>    allowed to make a copy but by selling it they’re breaching the licence
>>>    - Another Creative Commons licence: they’re allowed to make a copy
>>>    and are allowed to sell it – but they must still Attribute
>>>    <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/> it correctly, which
>>>    includes:
>>>
>>>
>>>    - The author’s name
>>>       - The original copyright notice and CC licence
>>>       - A link to the original material
>>>
>>> They’re also not allowed to add any technological measures that restrict
>>> others from doing anything the licence permits.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> So if they’ve missed out any of that information, or if they or Amazon
>>> have added any DRM, then they’re still in breach of the licence.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Deborah
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *From:* [email protected] <[email protected]> *On
>>> Behalf Of *Yvonne
>>> *Sent:* Thursday, 4 May 2023 5:59 am
>>> *To:* Paige Morgan <[email protected]>
>>> *Cc:* DSpace Community <[email protected]>
>>> *Subject:* Re: [dspace-community] Copyright infringement on theses and
>>> dissertations
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> You don't often get email from [email protected]. Learn why this is
>>> important <https://aka.ms/LearnAboutSenderIdentification>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *Caution:* This email originated from outside our organisation. Do not
>>> click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know
>>> the content is safe.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Thank you Paige,
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I don't think the institution uses ProQuest ETDAdmin, but this is very
>>> interesting! I appreciate your sharing. I'm thinking the use of CC licenses
>>> that do not allow commercial use is a step in the right direction, but that
>>> of course does not prevent people from doing this anyway.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Best wishes,
>>>
>>> Yvonne
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, May 3, 2023 at 1:36 PM Paige Morgan <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi, Yvonne--
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> This is actually a fairly common thing to have happen, especially for
>>> institutions that use ProQuest ETDAdmin. ETDAdmin offers graduating
>>> students the choice between what they call "Traditional Publishing" and
>>> "Open Access Service." The Traditional Publishing option is free (except
>>> for the $50 they optionally charge to file copyright); the OA publishing is
>>> $90.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ProQuest asks students to agree to the agreement I've pasted below in
>>> its entirety, which includes the following clause:
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *ProQuest® Publishing Program - Election and Elements.* The rights
>>> granted above shall be exercised according to the publishing option
>>> selected by Author on the previous Publishing Options screen, and subject
>>> to the following additional Publishing Program requirements:
>>>
>>>    - *Redistribution of the Work.* *Except as restricted by Author in
>>>    the publishing option selected, the rights granted by Author 
>>> automatically
>>>    include (1) the right to allow sale and distribution of the Work, in 
>>> whole
>>>    or in part, by agents and distributors,* and (2) the right to make
>>>    the Abstract, bibliographic data and any meta data associated with the 
>>> Work
>>>    available to search engines and harvesters.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Could this be what's happened in your situation? I know that a lot of
>>> students (and indeed, faculty members and advisors) aren't aware of it, and
>>> aren't in the habit of reading ProQuest's agreement carefully.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Paige
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> ---------------------
>>>
>>> *Meeting/regular work hours: Monday - Thursday, 9am-5pm; limited email
>>> on Friday mornings.*
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> *Dr. Paige C. Morgan*
>>>
>>> (she/her/they)
>>> Digital Publishing and Copyright Librarian,
>>> Head of Digital Initiatives & Preservation
>>> University of Delaware Library, Museums and Press (on Lenape land
>>> <https://native-land.ca/maps/territories/lenape/>)
>>> Morris 118
>>> ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8076-7356
>>> [email protected]
>>> 302.831.7153 <(302)%20831-7153>
>>>
>>> Make an appointment to meet with me: https://calendly.com/paigecm/ (Meetings
>>> available via Zoom, phone, etc.)
>>> *** I observe email-free evenings and weekends. ***
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Traditional Publishing Agreement
>>>
>>> This Agreement is between the author (Author) and ProQuest LLC, through
>>> its ProQuest® Dissertation Publishing business (ProQuest). Under this
>>> Agreement, Author grants ProQuest certain rights to preserve, archive and
>>> publish the dissertation or thesis, abstract, and index terms (the Work)
>>> provided by Author to ProQuest.
>>> Section I. License for Inclusion of the Work in ProQuest® Publishing
>>> Program.
>>>
>>> *Grant of Rights.* Author hereby grants to ProQuest the *non-exclusive*,
>>> worldwide right to reproduce, distribute, display and transmit the Work (in
>>> whole or in part) in such tangible and electronic formats as may be in
>>> existence now or developed in the future. Author further grants to ProQuest
>>> the right to include the abstract, bibliography and other metadata in the
>>> ProQuest Dissertations and Theses database (PQDT) and in ProQuest's
>>> Dissertation Abstracts International and any successor or related index
>>> and/or finding products or services.
>>>
>>> *ProQuest® Publishing Program - Election and Elements.* The rights
>>> granted above shall be exercised according to the publishing option
>>> selected by Author on the previous Publishing Options screen, and subject
>>> to the following additional Publishing Program requirements:
>>>
>>>    - *Redistribution of the Work.* Except as restricted by Author in
>>>    the publishing option selected, the rights granted by Author 
>>> automatically
>>>    include (1) the right to allow sale and distribution of the Work, in 
>>> whole
>>>    or in part, by agents and distributors, and (2) the right to make the
>>>    Abstract, bibliographic data and any meta data associated with the Work
>>>    available to search engines and harvesters.
>>>    - *Restrictions.* ProQuest will use commercially reasonable efforts
>>>    to restrict the distribution of the Work as provided under the publishing
>>>    option selected by Author or as later elected by Author through direct
>>>    contact with ProQuest. Such election is subject to Author's Degree 
>>> Granting
>>>    Institution Directives (see below). With respect to restrictions 
>>> requested
>>>    after submission of the Work, Author acknowledges that ProQuest cannot
>>>    recall or amend previously distributed versions of the Work. Refer to 
>>> Guide
>>>    4 <https://about.proquest.com/go/etd_embargoesrestrictionsguide> for
>>>    information about access and restrictions.
>>>    - *Removal of Work from the Program.* ProQuest may elect not to
>>>    distribute the Work if it believes that all necessary rights of third
>>>    parties have not been secured. Refer to Guide 5
>>>    <https://about.proquest.com/go/etd_copyright> for information about
>>>    copyright and your dissertation or thesis. If Author's degree is 
>>> rescinded,
>>>    and the degree-granting institution so directs, ProQuest will expunge the
>>>    Work from its publishing program in accordance with its then current
>>>    publishing policies.
>>>    - *Degree Granting Institution Directives.* Author is solely
>>>    responsible for any conflict between policies and directions of Author's
>>>    degree-granting institution, Author's choice of publishing model, and/or
>>>    any restriction Author places on the use of the Work. For the avoidance 
>>> of
>>>    doubt, ProQuest is not responsible for access to the Work that is 
>>> provided
>>>    by Author's degree-granting institution through its library or
>>>    institutional repository. Author must work directly with Author's degree
>>>    granting institution to ensure application of any restrictions to access
>>>    relating to the Work by Author's degree granting institution.
>>>
>>> *Copyright and Deposit with the Library of Congress.* At Author's
>>> option, as indicated in the Register U.S. Copyright screen of the online
>>> submission process, and upon payment of the applicable fee, ProQuest will
>>> submit an application for registration of *Author's copyright* in the
>>> Work in Author's name. In addition, regardless of whether copyright
>>> registration of the Work is sought, ProQuest may make a copy of the Work
>>> available to the Library of Congress in digital, microform or other format
>>> as required by the Library of Congress.
>>>
>>> *Delivery of the Work.* Author shall provide to ProQuest the Work and
>>> all necessary supporting documents during the online submission process,
>>> according to Guide 1: Preparing Your Manuscript for Submission.
>>> <https://about.proquest.com/go/etd_preparingyourmanuscriptguide>
>>>
>>> *Rights Verification.* Author represents and warrants that Author is
>>> the copyright holder of the Work and has obtained all necessary rights to
>>> permit ProQuest to reproduce and distribute third party materials contained
>>> in any part of the Work, including all necessary licenses for any
>>> non-public, third party software necessary to access, display, and run or
>>> print the Work. Author is solely responsible and will indemnify ProQuest
>>> for any third party claims related to the Work as submitted for publication.
>>> Section II. Rights pursuant to Traditional Publishing.
>>>
>>> Author's election of Traditional as the type of Publishing confirms
>>> Author's choice to have ProQuest publish the Work according to the
>>> Traditional Publishing option described below.
>>>
>>> *Traditional Publishing.* ProQuest may exercise the rights granted
>>> under Section I above including through the sale of individual copies of
>>> the Work in tangible or electronic media and/or as part of electronic
>>> database and reference products or services.
>>>
>>> *Publishing Fees and Royalties.* There is no publishing fee charged for
>>> dissertations and theses submitted through the ProQuest® ETD Administrator.
>>>
>>> Author's institution may assess additional fees.
>>>
>>> ProQuest will pay royalties of 10% of its net revenue from sales of the
>>> Work, conditioned on Author maintaining a current address on record with
>>> ProQuest. Royalties will be paid when accrued earned royalties reach $25.00
>>> USD. If, after 25 years, earned royalties do not accrue to at least $25.00
>>> USD, ProQuest's royalty payment obligation will cease.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Wed, May 3, 2023 at 12:08 PM Yvonne <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I've been communicating with a librarian who runs a DSpace repository.
>>> She received a complaint from a student who found that their honors thesis
>>> has been posted for sale on Amazon and Barnes and Noble as a
>>> print-on-demand book. I visited this "publisher's" site on Amazon (named
>>> nomadicindian) and found many other theses and dissertations for sale.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> I'd love to hear people's thoughts on this. Specifically, what measures
>>> can be used in the DSpace environment to mitigate against illegal use of
>>> open access content? Has anyone out there encountered this problem, and how
>>> did you approach it?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> Many thanks,
>>>
>>> Yvonne Kester
>>>
>>> Repositories Manager
>>>
>>> SUNY Library Services
>>>
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